Gennady Yanayev - murwi akashinga kuti USSR

Uyu uchaburuka munhoroondo yenyika, sezvo akanga asina chete vakapupurira zviitiko zvakatungamirira kuti kuparara guru nyika Soviet, asiwo bato rezvematongerwo enyika mamiriro, vachiedza kudzivisa kuparadzwa USSR. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro Emergency Committee (State reDare Emergency) mumwe kiyi mabasa vaitambira umo Gennady Yanayev. Akazviita somunhu Patriot munyika, uye nevatambi echiKomonisiti vachinzwisisa kwavari sechinhu inviolable uye hutsvene. Hongu, muna August 1991, Gennady Yanayev akava nhengo kubvuta masimba, uye chete mukana ava zvichida kuti kuramba "mugovanisi" umambo, izvo inoremekedzwa 1/6 panyika. Asi kuedza ichi rakakundikana, uye bato wamambo wakange mukunyadziswa, yacho munzvimbo haana kudaro kure. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akasunungurwa uye akatanga kurarama hupenyu avhareji Russian.

oupenyu mashoko

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - womunyika muduku musha chokufambisa, iri Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Akaberekwa musi August 26, 1937. Ndapedza chikoro, jaya akasarudza kunyoresa Gorky Agricultural Institute, kubudikidza dzakagadzirirwa "Mechanical Engineer". Kuva zvinobudirira vachipfuura ari bvunzo, akava mudzidzi yema ichi. Nokuva vaipupurirwa nyanzvi, Gennady Yanayev anoda kuwana dhigirii wechipiri uye anopinda All-Union tsamba Institute muMutemo. Career somunhu jaya akatanga somunhu injiniya.

Koshanda uye Party

Mune wokutanga hafu 60s. Gennady Yanayev anoshingairira mu remabasa Young Communist League. Makore mashomanana gare gare akagadza munyori remunharaunda dare Koshanda rokutanga. Zvichava ipapo utore rumwe basa uye nzvimbo yepamusoro - musoro Committee of Youth Organisations.

Mukutanga 80-ies. Bato kurovedzera chinotarisa "basa nedzenyu", unosimbisa nevanhu vokune nezvavatorwa nyika, apo ari nemamiriro Union of Soviet Societies Noushamwari uye Cultural Ties. Parallel izvi, Gennady Yanayev, ane Biography zvakafanana nyaya functionaries vazhinji Communist Party, kushanda senhengo wedzero revatungamiriri akakurumbira bhuku "Around the World" upenyu. Kutanga kubva yechipiri yezana '80s uye kusvikira 1990 kudzidza Gorky Agricultural Institute anofarira basa wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa, ndichitora pakupedzisira nzvimbo musoro mamiriro ose anozivikanwa Acronym nokuda - All.

Soro echelons simba

Yanaeva basa aigona shanje bato rimwe wamambo. Muzhizha ra1990, unotevera bato Congress, haana chete achiwana nhengo iri Central Committee, asi vakavawo nhengo Politburo. Panguva bato nevamwe Gennady Ivanovich akasarudzwa Secretary of Central Committee, iyo aifanira kutungamirira nyaya dzakawanda. Asi chinangwa yakakwirira haana kurega. Mukupera 1990, Janaev anowana pambiru mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Vanokwanisa ichi, achaita kugara kusvikira September 1991.

Kutyisidzirwa kuparara Soviet Union

Nokukurumidza, nyika vakatanga muitiro aigona kutungamirira pokuwa USSR. Regions iri kumucheto nyika, akatanga kuzivisa rusununguko. Republican Party zvishoma uye zvishoma pasi mirayiridzo yacho CPSU. Federal political nomenklatura akatanga kumedura, uye vamiririri romunharaunda enyika elites vanoda separatism. Mamiriro munyika zvakakomba destabilized: pakupedzisira incumbent mutungamiri Mikhail Gorbachev vakatsauswa kumanikidzwa nevaya vaida kuzvionera uye akanga akagadzirira kusaina chibvumirano pamusoro Kishi. Asi Politburo of CPSU zviitiko izvozvo hazvina kufadza, izvozvo anosika State Komiti Emergency.

ari kubvuta masimba

mamiriro ichi chaiva kudzivisa disintegration munyika. In wayo sezvamunoita aivawo Gennady Yanayev. Chokutanga, dare akaedza kunyengetedza musoro nyika Mikhail Gorbachev kusuma mamiriro dzenjodzi panyika yose. Zvino nhengo Emergency Committee yakasimuka kundorwa RSFSR Supreme Soviet uye Borisom Eltsinym, uyo chakatsigirwa vanotsigira vari "yoku-" mamiriro. Asi kurwira simba kwave akarasika, uye ipapo komiti akatora yakakura nechiyero - Vakasimuka Gorbachev kubva kurapa pachena mabasa uye nhapwa kuna dacha muna Foros. Zviito dzakadaro kubvuta masimba akanga Kwapera vanokwanisa sezvo nevapanduki.

kusunga

Power nzira kuchengeta yekare putschists kwakakundikana hwechiFascist, uye vose vakasungwa. Hazvina Zvino dambudziko iri, uye Gennady Yanaeva. Muna August 1991, iye akapomerwa hurumende. It rwunotumirwa "Sailor kuti runyararo", apo ari kushumira mutongo wake. Muna 1993, nhengo rezasi imba paramende Russian akaregererwa avo vakanga munyaya basa nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba. Janaev akasunungura.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Hwokupedzisira tatamuka hwake Gennady Ivanovich pfungwa basa chesayenzi uye nevamwe. Akanyanya aiva nhengo Veterans Committee, vaibata zvinetso vanhu vakaremara. Mugore Russian International Academy of Tourism Aimbova mukuru mutariri weDhipatimendi History uye International Relations.

Pashure pemakore basa mitumbi wehurumende kutarisira akanga paakavapa Orders maviri "Badge Kukudzwa" uye vaviri Orders of Red Banner. Mumwe aimbova nhengo Emergency Committee rave aida kutsanangura zviitiko kuparara kukuru munyika papepa. Pakutanga akaramba nokuda tarenda emunyori iri ndamboona. Asi pashure penguva yakati akabvuma. Asi iye akatora mudanga Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Kurwa rokupedzisira USSR" - waiva musoro mubhuku, iyo inorondedzera muudzame zviitiko mukutanga 90s. Copy kwayo zvikanzwika munyori, paakanga avete muchipatara.

ukama chinzvimbo

Janaev akanga akaroora kaviri. mudzimai First (Rosa Alekseevna) vaishanda somunhu injiniya-agrochemist. Akazvara vake nevanasikana murume vaviri. Svetlana Yanaeva (mwanasikana Gennady Yanaeva) akasarudza kupupura kwepfungwa, uye Maria akava gweta. Kechipiri wezvematongerwe enyika akaroora mudzidzisi nhoroondo.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake muna Yanaeva aiva nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba (zvemapapu chirwere). In Mumatsutso 2010, akanga muchipatara. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, vanachiremba vanorwira hwake Gennady Ivanovich, asi nhamo. Akafa September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, ane mariro kwakaitika pamwe kutora chikamu vatsigiri vake neshamwari, akavigwa kumakuva Troekurov guru.