Filmmaker Jan Švankmajer: Biography, Filmography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Jan Švankmajer ndiye mumiririri experimental cinema. Naiyewo unoitisa zvivezwa, tactile nhetembo, collages. Nokuti vaya vasiri kuziva mabasa mukuru, zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa rake chaizvo chaizvo. Iye zvinobudirira rinobatanidza kuchangamuka pamwe mutambo firimu, achizadza nyaya ake nechinangwa.

Kubva nyaya, unogona kuwana kubva vaimubatsira kuita firimu, uyewo kuzivana pamwe Filmography nomukuru.

kwakarongwa vitae

Jan Švankmajer akaberekwa musi 09.04.1934 muPrague. Anozivikanwa somunhu Czech firimu mukuru uye screenwriter, animator, muvezi uye rokupenda.

Basa rake rakatanga muna 1950, apo iye akadzidza ari Institute of Zvakarurama Arts. Pashure akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Academy of Arts (Prague) ne specialization "chidzoyi hutenzi."

Ndiye mumiririri experimental cinema. Areas basa - surreal. Mumwe mufananidzo uri mukuru anova chakaitika chiedza nechido firimu.

upenyu Personal

Jan Švankmajer akanga akaroora kamwe. Mukadzi wake Eva aiva murume muduku makore matanhatu. Akafa muna 2005. Sezvo emhizha-surrealist, Evha akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa cinematic mabasa wake. Aiva mugadziri uye mubatsiri mutungamiriri. Munguva Soviet, vaviri pakavanda aiva clandestine boka Surrealists.

Mhuri nevana vaviri. mwanakomana wavo, Vaclav (10/17/1975), anoita animator uye mifananidzo.

Basa iri Studio, uye nechepakati misoro nemabasa

Muna 1983, Jan Švankmajer inotangwa rake Studio pamwe mugadziri Jaromír Kallista, uyo aiva neshamwari wokuimba. Vakaronga kusika munhu asiri zvokutengeserana mafirimu.

Chivako riri maviri nemashanu chete kubva kuPrague mumusha Knovyz, kwete kure Slaný.

Jan Švankmajer, kwakakwana Filmography izvo inoumbwa matanhatu kuchiitwa mafirimu maviri navasere pfupi mafirimu, ine unmatched maitiro. The pfupi firimu iye yakasangana nevhu kuchangamuka unyanzvi hyperrealism. Mabasa ake ndiwo simba guru pamusoro basa geniuses akawanda cinema.

The nechepakati yemisoro nemabasa:

• kutya;
• zvekunze evanhu;
• claustrophobia.

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti izvi imhaka pachake phobias musiki, uyewo upenyu mugovanisi Czechoslovakia.

Filmography

firimu yake yokutanga Jan Švankmajer, ane Filmography anoratidzwa munyaya, akabvisa muna 1958. Paaiita basa akakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira yakanakisisa animator kuti modernity. Pashure basa rake rokutanga firimu, akapotsa nemapfumbamwe makore akasikwa pfupi firimu, asati aenda magazini nemafirimu.

Misoro yedzimwe pfupi mafirimu:

• "Dr. Johann Faust" (1958);
• "Kutamba nematombo" (1965);
• "Punchi uye Judy" (1966);
• "Garden", "Apartment" (1968);
• "Don Giovanni" (1969);
• "Bhokisi remapfupa" (1970);
• "Kuwa Mumba Usher" (1980);
• "Meat rudo" (1988);
• "Zvokudya" (1992).

Kubva zvose dzinoti mafirimu zvikurukuru Ndinoda kuratidza mabasa matatu kuti dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa zvizere.

"Alice" (1988)

Shvankmayer Yan akasika mifananidzo yake surrealistic vachizvikwidziridza. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune "Alice". Firimu ichiri kunzi kupfuura anopenga shanduro mabasa Lewis Carroll. Kupenda pamwechete zvinhu akachangamuka uye-kurarama chiito firimu iri utsinye chaizvo uye kwasviba. Zvakaoma musikana upenyu hwaAbhigairi hope - zviri nani kunorwadza kuvhumuka.

Kubva mubhuku parutivi wekambani akatora chete pebindu, kana iye vanoteverera White Rabbit uye vakapinda chinoshamisa nyika. Apo Alice inotanga mitemo yake isinganzwisisiki ino, iye anodzokera chokwadi. The chikuru Chikamu mufananidzo uri rwendo heroine. nyika chete haina kufanana rungano, uye afanane gehena ne rima undertones uye mhuka kutyisa.

The heroine nekuti firimu iri rinochinjwa kakati ive mudhori, uye ipapo zvakare anova musikana dzose. Mukuru akabvisa mumwe vatambi vashoma vasina pfungwa dzake zvinokosha, somuenzaniso, Duchess uye Cheshire Cat. Uye pakuguma firimu asingadi kupfuura mutongo pamusoro Jack, uye pamusoro heroine. Paaiva musikana anonzi Tatyana mukuru, firimu unowanzonzi "Dream Alenka".

"Chidzidzo Faust" (1994)

Shvankmayer Yan kugona kuita firimu pamusoro chiremba murombo anotengesa mweya wake dhiabhori. Mukuru rinoisa gamba muPrague. Pane chiremba ari atiki ane chidzoyi yemitambo uye bhuku Goethe vake. Anoedza pamusoro sutu Faust uye pakarepo iri alchemist murabhoritari.

Author mufananidzo mutambo rinobatanidza mhenyu vatambi vane puppets uye kuchangamuka. Inoburitsa musimboti munharaunda pamwe naSatani nenyika. Faust Czech musiki kunyengerwa pakurota kwake Margarita, inova remuti mudhori, uye akafira mavhiri mumotokari, izvo hapana anotonga. The rinotyisa ndechokuti Satani haana chimiro.

Nokuti firimu ake Švankmajer akatora mumhanzi Ioganna Baha. Akawedzerawo mufananidzo anotaura kare zvidimbu Doctor Faustus.

Basa akapiwa mutongo nhanhatu pamitambo siyana ari Mapato "Best Film", "Best Actor".

"Sleepwalking" (2005)

Jan Švankmajer, Filmography uye Biography iro dzinokurukurwa munyaya akaita chinokatyamadza kufirimu. Sezvikonzero akatora basa Edgar Allan Poe rinonzi "The Kukurumidza Kuvigwa", supplementing pamwe anotaura Marquis of ndokuti.

Zano kunoitika France, apo jaya anoona mumwe uye hope chete pashure pemariro ramai vake. It zvose rinotanga akagogodza pamukova, paunomhanyira kuvhura tauro nomucheka gamba. Somugumisiro, wakabvira nevashandi, yakaiswa muna pakumanikidzwa bhachi. Gamba, kurwa, achiparadza zvose muimba.

Mumwe wake kutsinzina rwaityisa ane murume akwegura, uyo anotendeuka kubva kuna Marquis. Saka jaya kuziva zvayo memauto uye nemitambo avo kuti akabata. Marquis afunga kuti kubva kurwisa kuti zvichizoitika kwaari, achakwanisa ndeyokubvisa kana akavigwa kuva mupenyu. Jaya pashure nzira uyu aiva kuparara pamwe anotyisa ruzivo. Marquis rinoti gamba kubatwa muchipatara nokuda pfungwa kurwara. Mutungamiriri chipatara aiva shamwari uye nhengo Marquis pakati nemitambo yavo.

Pachipatara, gamba vanosangana pamwechete mushandi Charlotte, iyo inoti chipo Kumutungamiriri muchipatara uye vashandi vayo mujeri muna dura. Uye vose Marquis vakarongwa pedyo kupenga nokumukira. The gamba anosarudza kubatsira Charlotte uye inosunungura vasungwa, vakafirwa yevanhu kwemarudzi uye vashoma huku minhenga kubva mujeri refu.

The riripo mutungamiriri kutsiva vapari vemhosva, uye gamba anowana kuti nzira yake kurapa anotyisa uye utsinye kurwadziswa uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira murwere aiva Marquis uye shamwari dzake. Charlotte ndiye mwene chiremba hwakaipisisa, uye gamba opinda rwaityisa pamwe vanamukoti chaizvoizvo. Kusabatwa wevarwere akatungamirira anoratidza vachishandisa kuchangamuka kudivi nyama mupenyu.

vateveri

Jan Švankmajer, vane mafirimu vane simba guru mazhinji mabhaisikopu, ane vateveri ayo. Vanosanganisira Christine Sedzhavski, uyewo shamwari uye mudzidzi kuCzech Director Irzhi Barta.