Gopher Prairie: tsananguro, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

A duku rodent chokuita tsindi mhuri. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vamiririri zvipenyu ichi - a inowanzorimwa Gopher. Photo uye rondedzero mhuka, unogona kuwana maBhaibheri akawanda mhuka, asi nhasi nayo kuda kutiudza.

chitarisiko

Adult tsindi ane muviri kureba 25 kusvika 37 cm. Mhuka iyi anoyera 1.5 makirogiramu. Inenge 35% of zvachose muviri nokureba muswe. Photo inowanzorimwa Gopher unogona kuona munyaya ino.

Hadzi makumbo mhuka idzi yakati rebei kupfuura mberi. Musiyano mukuru nezvimwe nemakonzo gophers ndicho chimiro munzeve dzavo; havana stubby uye zvishoma vachirembedza. For Matama vari pasi squirrels vane anonzi dama pouches.

The jasi hupfupi uye gobvu. Color chiedza yeyero pamwe splashes rima bvudzi. Panhivi uye dumbu mbava kupenya. Panguva muswe maviri rinoparadza - chiedza yero kunze, ane rima tsvuku zvemukati.

Mararamiro

Izvi akanaka mhuka mhenyu Semi-mumarenje ari kumavirira Kazakhstan, ari steppes kumabvazuva Volga Nizhny. In Central Asia anosarudza kurarama Semi-ivhu.

Gopher Prairie - mhuka, achisarudza oga mararamiro. Under akanaka ezvinhu, kuti arambe achirema pamusoro nemakonzo kurarama kusvika 8 vanhu muzana hectare. Nyuchi mhuka vanobviswa ne vemakumi akawanda uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mazana makiromita voga. Mumwe mukuru nomumwe ane mwoyo wakaoma chikamu chayo, izvo iye nokungwarira inochengetedza.

MuRussia, vakawanda mhando gophers zvinotevera: huru neduku, uye mavara. Also berekai-refu clawed pasi tsindi.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, inowanzorimwa Gopher akararama makore 3-4. Sexual kukura zvasvika pagore upenyu rechipiri.

upenyu kutenderera

Gopher Prairie iri wakaderera 9 months yegore. Mupfungwa iyi, inhoroondo pakati pemhuka dzose dzinorara kwenguva refu. Kugumisa nguva panoperera February. Panogasa wokutanga kumusoro, varume, vakadzi vakavatevera chete, uye chete pashure juveniles. Pakarepo mushure chisinga- panozouya kuberekesana nguva. Rinotora vhiki dzinenge mbiri.

The hadzi unobereka Cubs mazuva 30, vaduku squirrels vanoberekerwa April uye May. Imwe nemarara anogona inosvika kubva 4 kusvika 14 pups. The munhukadzi vana achayamwisa zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi, ipapo muduku kusiya amai uye vanotanga yakazvimirira upenyu.

Juveniles vanotanga kuchera gomba vanozvipfigira chokungopa kuvigwa murwi, nyika pane munhu munyoro kwazvo kupfuura ari mhandara munyika. First akachera raiiswa Chokwadi, iyo zvino clogs mukati pasi. Vertical sitiroko, inova zvishoma haadi kusvika panyika, inovakwa mhuka pedyo kutanga kuhwanda.

Ivhu, iyo Anovhiringidza Gopher inowanzorimwa mapazi apasi akaturikidzana pemvura, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti ivhu inotungamirwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti nokuda inowanzorimwa nemakonzo uye pasi squirrels kusanganisira kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia vakapfuma dema ivhu, kupfuura rakaorera munyika.

Pakatanga kupisa kana kupwa unorema zvinomera, vakawanda pasi squirrels vanotamira kubva uplands kusvika dzakaderera, chero bedzi pane yakachena uswa viomak. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi inowanika munharaunda yose. Somuenzaniso, muna Central Asia muna inopisa okunze, ivhu squirrels kupinda chirimo kuhwanda.

Vavengi nemakonzo aya akasiyana-siyana pazvikara, kusanganisira makava, mhumhi, inowanzorimwa makondo, weasels.

Gopher inowanzorimwa: Nutrition

rodent ichi haina zvakare zvakasiyana zvokudya. Iye anoda muriwo zvokudya. Kazhinji, ndiko girobhu racho dzakanzi yemiti, mbeu tubers, bota, izvo mune zvinopfuura 30 marudzi. Prairie Asati kuhwanda Gopher inopedzera yakawanda zuva dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kuunganidza zvinodiwa kuchengeterwa mafuta.

Housing

Animal anogara burrows that, izvo zvinoita marudzi akawanda. Pane zvachose "kununurwa", mumatumba. The zvachose burrows that emhuka kugara muchando, nenguva - muzhizha, uye chinangwa "kununurwa" kubvisa zita ravo.

Mune marudzi maviri makomba okutanga tiri vaviri unotii uye nesting makamuri. udzamu yavo inogona kusvika 3 metres nokudzika, uye kureba - 7 mamita. "Kununura" makomba duku zvikuru. Uyu refu ndima pevhu panguva necheparutivi. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva Gopher burrows that anogona kugara guru gerbil.

Gopher Prairie - mhuka anotya zvikuru uye pachivande. Kana ichiuya, pakarepo anovanda rimwe dzepedyo makomba. Kana akafamba kubva dzokuvanda dzavo nzvimbo, zvino inowira pasi uye anofa. Nokuda ruvara mbava, iye hauoneki zvachose panyika. Kana nzira iri hazvina kushanda, uye ngozi kukapfuurira, zvingava inongorira mukuru-ndokudzika ruzha pembe, izvo kwenguva yakati inogona disorient muvengi.

A chaiwo mumiririri genus Gophers anogona kunzi mavara Gopher. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mhuka duku mumhuri, kureba kwayo hakuiti pfuura 26 masendimita.

Nedzakaita Gopher Prairie: tsanangudzo pfupi

Akaveza ari musoro guru, mobile chaizvo mutsipa. Meso makuru uye kumativi. Netsoka dzakapfava vane pfupi, uye mberi vane refu minwe uchifamba. Feature nedzakaita pasi tsindi (uyewo mhuka pamusoro apa) ndiko kuti ane dama pouches. Ivo, Chokwadi, havasi sezvo guru uye yakakura sezvakaita BoyzMikaro. Asi panguva Gopher anotakura muhomwe yake kusvikira zvakawanda makumi ezviuru chirimwa Mabumba.

The muviri ruvara rakajeka uye mavara. On necheshure shava akapararira guru makwapa akasvibirika michena, ichi ndicho mottling, akapa zita mhando. The mavara coalesce kuti musoro uye mutsipa, pova whitish ripples. "Pfungwa," kumativi maziso zvakajeka tikafunga pamatama. The muswe iri yakashongedzwa kumuganhu chiedza-mavara pamupendero. Nedzakaita pasi tsindi, kusafanana dzakawanda hama dzaro, rinoshanda masikati. Zvatopera pamusoro Mafuro uye steppes.

Nedzakaita Gopher chikuru muupenyu yayo munhu gomba. The mhuka iri akasimba zvikuru, asi nyara. Kungopembera yakatsaurwa, inova "mbiru" pamakumbo ayo hadzi otarira. Achitya tsindi ruzha pembe anonyevera vavakidzani ngozi.

gutsikana

Kubata Gopher zviri nyore, asi kumudzidzisa kuti upenyu vakatapwa iguru. Mumwe anogona zvakaoma kutarisira kuti izvi zvichaita kuva rodent atiitirewo. uye kugamuchirwa dzinovaraidza. Gophers usaora kushandiswa vanhu. Uyezve, nzira yavo youpenyu hakusi akakodzera chaizvo nokuti musha kuvharirwa. Mangwanani vasimba, uye masikati akavanda rimwe burrow. Uyezve, tapota ziva kuti mhuka idzi hadzisi kunhuwidza inofadza chaizvo.

Kazhinji, zviri pasi squirrels ari keji achava kudimbudzira upenyu kumhuka, uye dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kurufu rwavo. Muchitokisi, squirrels regai kubereka. Asi kana uchida kuti mhuka iyi kusetsa, munofanira kuitamba mune yakafarikana aviary panze. The chete howa izvo zvingava zvakakodzera kuti musha yevasungwa, ane refu-clawed pasi tsindi. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kwayo musoro tsika kuti vari chaizvo yakafanana puroteni.

Inside yakakomberedzwa kuva utiziro hwako dzinovaraidza nyore arare hope. Kufukidza pasi keji pamwe uswa kana mashanga, izvo zvinofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Gopher hako vanoda waini.

Zvinofadza

Zvinoshamisa, zviri zvakanaka kujairana kudziyisa Gopher Prairie. Interesting zvinhu akashuma nemasayendisiti.

• nemakonzo izvi hazvisi kutya tembiricha muviri anodonhedza kuti inegumi. Enzanisa tinofanira kuyeuka kuti munhu anonzwa kusagadzikana kana kuchinja muviri tembiricha ne hafu dhigirii. Dzivisa kupisa Kurohwa mhuka idzi kunobatsira tsika kugara mbiru: musoro iri kure tsvuku-inopisa ivhu. Asi kwenguva yakareba sei ivo vari kupisa. Kubatsira makomba uye kashoma inotonhorera mumvuri.
• Gopher, vagere steppes, muzhizha anodya zvinopfuura 16 makirogiramu uswa nezviyo.
• Small Gopher - kupfuura zvinokuvadza nemakonzo. Iye kukuvadzisa mafuro, anoparadza inokosha zvokudya miti. Munzvimbo ndichibvunza dzokurima nemakonzo izvi kuparadza.
• Kurwisa kwavo anoponesa yokukohwa anopa vakawanda nematehwe. Hatigoni kutaura kuti squirrels anogona kuva vatakuri zvirwere ngozi (denda, brucellosis, etc.).