Gore kadambari

Munguva ichangopfuura, nemambure zvakawanda zvakafanana mashoko akadai sokuti "gore" uye "gore kadambari." Kunenge kuti muitiro kurutivi kushandiswa mabasa akadai kuri kuwedzera. Ngatiedzei kufunga chii chinorehwa izvi pfungwa.

Saka, chii chiri gore kadambari (gore kadambari)? Izvi pfungwa yose kunobatanidza kanda uye Implementation pamusoro mafomu Pawindo mureza padandemutande Browser pamusoro yomunharaunda muchina, ukuwo zvirongwa pachavo uye dzavo mashoko kushanda kumaruwa Server riri pane imwe nzvimbo iri huru network.

Nemamwe mashoko, gore kadambari - iri -software uye Hardware, riri kuwanikwa inodzidzisa kuburikidza yomunharaunda kana kwokunze pose samambure sezvo basa, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa dzinounzwa zviwanikwa (data, software, kadambari pfuma) kushandisa padandemutande inowanikwa uye kure kuwana.

Yomunharaunda kombiyuta User anova iyi kana kwakajairika chinouraya kuti zvakabatana pemambure. Avo servers kuti gore kadambari, anonzi gore kadambari. The mutoro uri muchina, ayo aisanganisira ari "gore", riri kuparadzirwa kwaita. Saka, gore kadambari anomirira supercomputer, izvo dzimwe nguva rinosanganisira guru kwazvo michina.

Nyore muenzaniso yegore kadambari ndiyo kufurirwa network (p2p, kana vezera-kuti-vezera). Pfungwa ndohwavo John McCarthy. Ndiye wokutanga kunoburitsa shure muna 1960 kuti "dzakakurumbira zvishandiso" richashandiswa mune ramangwana kombiyuta Masvomhu. Zvisinei, kufanana chero zvigadzirwa, gore kadambari zvinopa sezvo zvakanakira nekuipira kunetsa.

zvakwakanakira:

• rutapudzo zvinodiwa PC kadambari pfuma (zvakakodzera chete vaibvumirwa kupinda samambure);
• chibatiso;
• mhosva shiviriro;
• Kasira date kugadzira;
• Ponesai nzvimbo hard drive yako;
• yakaderera simba mari, Nokuraramisa, software uye Hardware.

"Cloud kadambari" payakaipira:

• kuti kwaita nevhu rakawandisa, ichipa rubatsiro munharaunda ino;
• kutsamira pane mushandisi Data apukunyuka gore kambani.

Pari, gore kadambari iri kushandiswa nemakambani akasiyana. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi basa Google Docs ndiro inozivikanwa kuti hofori anopa vanoshandisa ayo. Kunoitawo dandemutande Browser kushanda chero hofisi magwaro.

Zvichakadai, kambani Yahoo!, Intel uye HP makasimbisa pasi pose Cloud Computing Test Bed rakavhurika kombiyuta yezvirwere, inotaura nzvimbo dzakawanda. Chinangwa pabasa ichi - kutsvakurudza uye kubudirira mune gore kadambari.

Hazvina kuramba pakachengeteka ichimirira uye Microsoft. Sezvo July 2012, Russia akatanga pamutemo rokutengesa pamusoro Windows Azure gore uchishandisa hurongwa. Google pakabudiswawo ayo gore uchishandisa hurongwa, unonzi - Google Chrome Os.

Pakati pezvimwe zvakafanana Os kucherechedza ziso Os, iCloud, Cloudo, CorneliOS, Ghost.cc, papfungwa Os uye iCube OOS. Muna October 2012, muna Tsinghua University, riri mu Beijing, gore TransOS yakazokudziridzwa. The runoratidza chigadzirwa itsva ichi ndechokuti, sezvo vachiti, Developers vachakwanisa kubata makombiyuta kwete chete, asiwo maindasitiri midziyo neimba midziyo yemagetsi, akadai washing machine uye sefiriji. zviri kwazvo nokuda Mobile mano.

Gore okuchengetera inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuti vanoshandisa vasina nzvimbo yako zvakaoma dhisiki kuti kuchengeta mashoko ose ari pemambure. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa shoma kuwana iri zvachose vakasununguka. Cherechedza izvi nevakawanda okuchengetera akafanana Dropbox (2GB vakasununguka), e-dhisiki (rakapotsa nokupenya nemotokari 4GB), Google Drive (5 GB vakasununguka), iCloud (nokuti Apple mafeni), Microsoft SkyDrive uye Yandex.Disk.

Sezvatinogona kuona, gore kadambari pamwe gore okuchengetera vava chikamu hwedu. Uchapupu ichi ndicho chokwadi kuti maererano TAdviser, muna 2014, nefuma kubva siyana gore mabasa mari kusvika mabhiriyoni 148,8 emadhora.