Gramophone - izvozvo ... Definition, features, nhoroondo uye kugadzirwa

Vamwe vanoda mumhanzi vanosarudza yakagozha CD-disks raive nebutiro zvinyorwa. Sei? nyaya iyi inofanira kuiswa mumhanzi zvakananga gourmets. Asi mudziyo nokuda playback idzi chete mahwendefa zvikuru kunakidza. About gramophones, zvichida munhu wanzwa, asi shoko "giramufomu" zvakawanda zvinokonzera kushatirwa uye nemhedziso kushaya njere. Gramophone - chii ichi?

Chii gramophone?

Man kutaura pamusoro gramophone, saka kazhinji chinhu inotakurika shanduro giramufomu, iro akawana zita rayo kubva kambani French "Pate". Zvakanga iye uyo munguva Soviet, mano aya kupinza munharaunda Soviet Union. The mudziyo iripo kuridza raive nebutiro zvinyorwa. The mufambo pamusoro shanduro iyi mutambi inopiwa kuti kwave configured somunhu sutukezi ine mubato kuti anobvumira kuibvisa nyore.

Nhoroondo gramophone

Maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare, kuti michina mumhanzi playback akaedza zvakawanda XI-fung remakore muPezhia yekare - waiva muviri kuti kuri kuti hydraulic mauto, yakagadzirwa masayendisiti, kuti Banu Musa hama. Papera kanguva, izvi hama chete tega zvokuimba nenyere, aikwanisa kuita machemero pasina kutora chikamu ari muimbi. tsananguro yakavimbika pamusoro mashandiro ose kuvamba ichi regai achiripo.

Kubvira ipapo, paiva kuedza zhinji kusika zano rakadaro kuti anogona kubereka mitinhimira pasina rubatsiro zvikuru maoko evanhu. Anobudirira zvikuru kwaiva kuedza kwaiitwa Thomas Edison: muna 1877 iye akazogadzira giramufomu. Zvakanga zvikuru kukwana Unit, aunopiwa kurira murombo quality, uye chikwangwani pamusoro izvo zvakanyorwa, akanga pfupi-pfupi.

Kurira hwakanyorwa pamusoro wakisi mupumburu marata tsono, aisagona nechokwadi playback hwakanaka. Pasinei nezvikanganiso izvi zvose, kwaiva budiriro chaiye. Sezvo pane akawandisa akasiyana configurations pamusoro giramufomu, izvo zvave zvinobudirira kusvikira thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri.

The gramophones vokutanga vaiva makuru uye seisingashandi. Akapiwa kushaya bhuku kuzvidzora mimhanzi ari dzezvimwe duku chave kunyange nengozi nemhaka guru Vhoriyamu kuburitswa inzwi.

Wokutanga gramophone akazviratidza muna 1907 nemhaka chete mushandi, "Pate" fekitari, izvo zvipiriso gramophone nyanga kufamba mukati nyaya, iyo yakapa diki saizi. Mugore vakawanda kugadzirwa inotakurika gramophones regai DEKKA zvakasimba 1913.

Shoko "giramufomu" muSoviet Union pfungwa iyoyo yakarasika. Kazhinji unogona kunzwa kuti gramophone - iri magiramufomu shanduro gramophone, asi chikuru dambudziko aya iri chokwadi kuti mano aya akasiyana musimboti. Kutaura chii kazhinji vanhu vanowanzofunga apo "gramophone" shoko, chaizvoizvo tiri kutaura pamusoro inotakurika gramophone. Nheyo kushanda wakabviswa gramophone, uye chitarisiko - mudziyo ainzi rakumbirwa.

mafekitari Large rakabudisa mudziyo muna USSR:

• "The Hammer" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• Moscow gramophone fekitari.
• Leningrad gramophone fekitari
• "Gramplasttrest" Leningrad chirimwa.
• Kolomna gramophone fekitari.

Nokufamba kwenguva, magiramufomu uye gramophones akatanga kwaidarika dzakawanda electrophones ano.

The mudziyo gramophone

Mukati ari gramophone ane chitubu mashandiro kuti ndiye anokonzera vachishandisa kutenderera substrate kusvikira kwamahwendefa. Aerophone airidza bhero, zvakavigwa nyaya. Pickup raiva Kamudzira, iyo zvinoparadzira inzwi vibrations, uye tsono. The Kamudzira yaiva inhungamiro iri panosangana. Kurira achibuda buri zvesimbi musoro katuriji. The Injini aiva Centrifugal nokukurumidza controller; mumwe chirimwa zvakakwana kuridza rumwe ndiro, dzinenge - mativi maviri.

How kushandisa giramufomu?

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti giramufoni gramophone - kwete chete chinhu, saka hazvibviri kutamba giramufomu zvinyorwa pamusoro gramophone, ndiEzekieri. Mahwendefa vanofanira nguva dzose kucheneswa muguruva, nokuti guruva kunokutadzisa zvakajeka inzwi zvinyorwa. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kutsiva tsono pashure nomumwe vakateerera, nokuti patainzwa tsono anogona kusiya anokwenya pamusoro ndiro, izvo vanotozvikuvadza kunounza "kodhi", apo unogona kuwana raive nebutiro zvinyorwa.

Tsono chero zvazvingava haagoni iiswe perpendicular kuti ndiro - connoisseurs vanodavira kuti mashoko yakatsauka kubva 45-50 inegumi, asi kunobva zvachose pamusoro mutambi womuenzaniso. Kwete zvinopfuura anotsvedzerera kumhanya ruoko - kana kusunda akapeta, anofanira kupa mukati uye kufamba-famba. Kurema ruoko unoitawo basa kubereka, nekuti kumuremera maatomu akafanana inogona kumanikidza rakawedzera pamusoro ndiro, izvo vasataura inzwi wechokwadi.

Saka zvakafanana, asi yakasiyana

Vanhu kazhinji havagoni pakarepo kutaura chii musiyano kubva gramophone zvinyorwa mutambi. Musiyano mukuru iri nzira vachiridza zvinyorwa. Plates nokuti gramophone achitamba kubva kumucheto kusvikira nepakati, ukuwo gramophone zvinyorwa - on zvinopesana - kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto. Panewo kusiyana nzira pakunyora zvakananga mundiro.

Avhareji mutengo gramophone

How kuzhinji gramophone - munhu moot pfungwa. Pari avhareji yemari dzingasiyana zvichienderana dzinoverengeka siyana zvinoita: nyika mavambo, gore gadzira, ezvinhu. Online muzvitoro kuti dzidzira mu izvi mumhanzi vatambi, anogona yekudyidzana kudza mutengo, uye unogona kuva akanaka pfungwa kuponesa mari, kana ukatenga mazambiringa curiosities izvi pamusoro platforms kuti kupa AD zvakananga kubva vanotengesa mupenyu, izvo zvinogona taurirana munhu dhisikaundi.

Purchase yekare gramophone pamwe nenhumbi dzose kunogona here yakarova bhajeti iri avhareji mugari. Avhareji yemari chete chairema rubles zviuru makumi maviri kuti zvakaenzana unogona unganidza zvakasiyana-siyana nziyo zvinyorwa.

Kana uchida kutengesa Unit, zvino zvakadini ndiye gramophone, achavaponesa iwe, mamiriro ari giramufoni kuvapo solvent mutengi, vachida kuwana mudziyo ndezvako.

Pasi payo isu tichichema, aida uye akatamba ...

Mune USSR, iyo gramophone akanga chinokosha-siyana mabasa: dzakakurumbira vaidzana kuti mumhanzi taitamba gramophone. Yaiva hunokosha chokufunga musha ose, iyo yakaratidza panzvimbo yakakwirira kuti vose vaone. About chikwata ichi pane vakawanda nhetembo, nziyo uye mabhuku. It kunoyeuchidza nyaya "sei jongwe gramophone parufu." In nechimwe basa, ane basa rinokosha.

Giramufomu - zano kuti inowanzoshandiswa mukuvamba maviri remakore, uye ikozvino chinoita nokudedera starovschikov. Kunyange nguva sezvainofamba, ruzivo inova zvisingachashandi, vakuru uchayeuka nerudo chaiyo nguva idzodzo kana vari munharaunda mumba tsika ndiro muchikuvadza kumusoro, vachitamba, kudanana uye kufara kuteerera mumhanzi kunoita gramophone.