Einstein kuti IQ. What Einstein IQ. Mazita akaisvochenjera vanhu panyika

Vanhu vanoda kuongorora mumwe. Enzanisa mumuviri kuita uye mamiriro ezvemari zvinobvira chete, asi kuti kuongorora pfungwa vachikwanisa zvakaoma. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri kwagara munharaunda uye kushandisa navo (kunyanya muhurumende uye tsvakurudzo masangano), uye anyorese vadzidzi muzvikoro. Vamwe mhando unhu shoma, nokuti chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa vanoda chaiwo nenhamba. Asi sei uye chii kuyera njere?

Kunobudirira Alfreda bine kuedza muchizviedza French vadzidzi

Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, wepfungwa French Binet akamiririra Hurumende iri kukura bvunzo kuti Paris chikoro. Basa rakanga mukana kuongorora kugona vana kudzidza. Kuongorora pakuongororwa Binet akatanga coefficient inoratidza sei mupfungwa kukura mudzidzi kumusoro kana pazasi yayo chaiko zera. Kana gumi gumi mwana zvinetso, ayo coefficient raiva 110 dzakabatana. Kana pakuverenga zera kwepfungwa (mu iyi makore 11) rakakamurwa panyama zera - makore 10 - uye kane 100.

Nhovo yaigadzirirwa kuitira kuti vana vakawanda vaiita miedzo zvose kwezera rake boka, kureva, paavhareji mwero nokuti rimwe raiva 100. Kana mudzidzi vasingagoni kurarama mabasa aya, uye osilival chete zvakawanda chinyakare mabasa, mano ake reshiyo akanga asingasviki 100. Saka, rakanga raitirwa kushandisa vavashandire kuchikoro.

Nhanganyaya IQ ruzivo quotient uye kukura nemiedzo nevakura

Migumisiro kwepfungwa French vaiva zvinoorora chaizvo uye vakanga vakanonga nenzira vanachiremba mune dzimwe nyika. Maitiro ake kune nhamba tinyatsonzwisisa zvedzidzo mano, rakagamuchirwa sepokutangira uye kuratidzirwa mumazera ose. Nokuti vakuru, dzemaitirwe nzira yakanga yakaitwa neimwe, asi pfungwa ndewokuti.

Wokutanga akachenjera pamwero nevakura akasikwa 1939 D. Wexler. IQ (njere quotient, IQ) rinoratidza sei imwe munhu zviri nani kana kupfuura kugadzirisa nevakangwara matambudziko hama kuti avhareji padanho. Nokuti avhareji yaigamuchirwa nhamba 100. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti IQ inopa anoona womunhu nenjere. Kana akaenzana 90-110, ipapo munhu ane avhareji ungwaru. Kana IQ ari kuwanda 120-130, vanhu mano kupfuura avhareji. Kana IQ anopfuura 140 - munhu ari shasha. vanhu vaya vari miedzo dzinoratidza migumisiro asingasviki 70 vanoonekwa mupfungwa chakakanganisika.

Izwi IQ sezvaari nomumwe reGermany wepfungwa Vilgelm Shtern muna 1912. Uye chii pamwero IQ ari yakakurumbira vanhu? Vezvematongerwe enyika, navabati rinoti, masayendisiti? Somuenzaniso, chii Einstein IQ? Izvi ndizvo tichataura mberi.

Eysenck Anoedza - zvikuru wakakurumbira, asi kwete kupfuura yakarurama

Usati munoziva chii IQ chaiva nehurukuro Einstein pamusoro kupfuura mukurumbira bvunzo dzatinogona kuona kwayo mwero. Mumwe wokutanga uyo akatora kuzviita nokuda pokumuka nemiedzo kuti IQ hwakawanda kuti vakuru, waiva wepfungwa British chakangomuka German Hans Eysenck (1916-1997). Iye vakaperekedza zvokutsvakurudza, achinyora nyaya uye mabhuku, akapa hurukuro. Haasi masayendisiti ose anobvumirana maonero ake, asi miedzo Eysenck panguva iyoyo vaiva kupfuura zvakanaka pfungwa uye nyore kushandisa, saka chichiri kushandiswa muzvidzidzo siyana.

Eysenck Anoedza zvaireva kuti vanhu vane dzidzo munguva yechipiri uye yakakwirira kubva 18 kusvika 50 makore. Kunonyanyisa IQ coefficient kubudikidza nemiedzo Ayzenka ndiye 180 pfungwa.

Mumwe bvunzo ine chinyorwa, Graphics uye matambudziko digitaalinen ane inotoda vakatsvaka pachishandiswa zvisingarambiki. Kuwedzera kunzwisisa mabasa. The bvunzo ine 40 mibvunzo, mushonga iyo anopiwa maminitsi 30. Mabasa akagadzirirwa kutaura zvizere kutukana, akarongeka uye kutarisana-spatial mano bvunzo. mabasa ose anogadziriswa hazvo.

Eysenck nemiedzo anoshandiswa nevakawanda nhasi, kunyange zvazvo pane imwe nhamba miedzo zvakasikwa nedzimwe masayendisiti (D. Wexler, J .. Raven, P. Amthauer, R. B. Kettell.) Uye kupa yakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa padanho yenjere. Asi vose vava basa nyanyisa. Single mureza pamusoro IQ nemiedzo panguva haako. Uye chii Einstein kuti IQ bvunzo Eysenck pamusoro? Nokukurumidza muchaziva nezvazvo.

The ukama pakati IQ uye basa

Vanachiremba vane zvidzidzo nekuongororwa kwazvo vanhu vakasiyana munzanga mumapoka uye akagamuchira chokwadi inotarisirwa zvabuda. Avhareji ukoshi IQ pakati vashandi nyanzvi akaenzana 87. vashandi uye vashandi Semi-unyanzvi Rural vane IQ 92. In vashandi hofisi, vatengesi, vashandi vane unyanzvi uye vatariri IQ munzvimbo 101 pfungwa. Mamaneja uye vakuru vakuru vawane 104 pfungwa. Vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro IQ pamusoro 114 pfungwa, kubva musarudzo anosvika 125.

Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti avhareji kukosha padanho ungwaru munzvimbo boka nyaya. Hazvitauri kuti varimi haagoni kuwana munhu ane IQ 110 pfungwa, uye kuchava vanhu vane nhamba 90 pakati vakapedza Institute.

Uye chii maumbirwo aiva musayendisiti Eynshteyn Albert? IQ zvinofanira kuva, maererano ruzivo pamusoro, kwete asingasviki 125. Kana ikozvino munoziva mhinduro mubvunzo mukuru.

Level IQ pamusoro Einstein nemamwe evanhu

The musiki chaiye dzidziso relativity Albert Eynshteyn, zvichida yakakurumbira musayendisiti nguva yedu. Vanhu Most vanoziva nezvazvo, funga naye shasha. Saka sei Einstein IQ?

Pakazosvika nguva yokufa kwake, kudzidza pamusoro kukarukureta pamusoro IQ ari chete kuwedzera, uye kuongorora Eysenck Einstein haana kupfuura. Asi masayendisiti vachida kupindura mubvunzo, uye vaikwira zvisina kunanga nzira dzinoongorora uchenjeri. Mune nzira Swenson uye Kerin Somuenzaniso, inoongorora yokuzvibata uye kutukana kunotsausa. Einstein kwakaita IQ bvunzo akaratidza dzinokatyamadza zvabuda. Nokuti vose Masvomhu payo akazviratidza kuti guru yefizikisi IQ hapana asingasviki 160, kana kunyange zvose 200. Kupararira imhaka akasiyana nzira nokukoshesa uye yakasiyana iine chiyamuro Data. Mumwe mutsvakurudzi anodzivirira nzira yake uye zvabuda. Hakuna nekubvirana pasi rino nyaya kwete.

IQ pamwero mamwe evanhu

Ndiye wakange kuongororwa sananga ungwaru mamwe evanhu. In muzivi Benedict Spinoza kuti IQ raiva 175 pfungwa, kubva Blaise Pascal - 171 Isaac Newton - 190, Leonardo da Vinci - 180 Charles Darwin - 165. Unogona kuwana mashoko uye dzimwe inofananidza kare yesayenzi uye enyika. Mubvunzo ndiko kuita nemashoko iyi ... Einstein pachake chokwadi chaizvo nezvomukana kufungidzira pauwandu hwevanhu mupfungwa mano.

Vanhu vane chepamusoro IQ

Munyika pane tsvimbo Mensa International, iro tora vanhu rurefu IQ. Mumwe munhu anogona kutora bvunzo uye, pamberi mukuru mwero IQ, kuti vakagamuchirwa mu Club ichi. Kusvika panguva tsvimbo ane vanopfuura zviuru 100. Nhengo kubva pose. Pakati pavo vane masayendisiti, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vezvematongerwe enyika, vadzidzi, vatyairi.

The soro rate ndiwo:

• Terence Tao (yemasvomhu, Australia, kuti IQ 230).
• Marilyn imwi Savant (wenhau, kuti US, asi IQ 228).
• Christopher Hirata (astrophysicist, USA, kuti IQ 225).
• Kim nuori-Yong (yemasvomhu, South Korea, kuti IQ 210).

Vakawanda vakakurumbira vanhu munyika vanewo mukuru IQ. Somuenzaniso, vakatanga dzesangano "Microsoft" Paul Allen uye Bill Geyts vane IQ pakati 170 uye 160, ukuwo. In A. Schwarzenegger IQ 135, aimbova purezidhendi Bill Clinton ane IQ 137. Brad Pitt kuti IQ 119, Angelina Jolie - 118.

Sezvineiwo, mukurumbira uye rine vanhu vane avhareji ungwaru. Pano varidzi yakaderera IQ, izvo zvinozivikanwa zvose uye vaida:

• Bryus Uillis - American mutambi, IQ = 101.
• Britni Spirs - American Pop singer, IQ = 98.
• Muhammad Ali - American wetsiva, IQ = 78.
• Sylvester Stallone - American mutambi, screenwriter uye mukuru, IQ = 54.

Chii Zvichienderana kuratidzwa zvidzidzo zvepfungwa njere mumapoka vemo zvakasiyana

• Intelligence ari kushingaira kukura pauduku uye kuyaruka uye runosvika yepamusorosoro makore anenge 26. Mune ramangwana, zvazvinosarira panguva pamwero kana kuwa. Asi kuruoko mararamiro uye kugara vanga vaneta IQ rinobuda.
• Kazhinji pakutsvaga majini unhu IQ (80%), asi zvinhu zvoupenyu, zvikurukuru vaduku, uyewo kukanganisa kukosha kwayo.
• Pane ukama pakati kukosha IQ vanhu munyika yaro ezvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu, pave democratic masangano uye zvechitendero.
• The mhosva kazhinji zvakaitwa vanhu vane IQ 70-90, uye nhamba iyi hakunei rudzi.
• Poor zvokudya pauduku kunoderedza IQ. Kushaikwa ayodhini nembanje vanoshandisa uyewo kuderedza IQ. Kuderera ungasvika 10-12 points.
• Zamu dzichifura vomwana kunonatsiridza mwero wake njere.
• Vanhu rurefu IQ yepamusoro upenyu anotarisirwa, ivo kashoma kuti kurwara.
• Kazhinji, yakaisvonaka vanhu yakakwirira IQ.

Hazvinyaradzi zviripo kutora bvunzo

Pasinei anodarika zana, kudzidza uchenjeri, masayendisiti haasati asvika Kubvumirana, chii injere uye sei kuti zvakanaka kuyera. A mukuru tsanangudzo ungwaru sokukwanisa kuita noungwaru uye vakabudirira kukunda ose ezvinhu muupenyu, maererano vanachiremba vakawanda, asi zvino atanga kusanzwisisa. Saka, zvose IQ takatopinda zvinofanira kufungwa anofungidzirwa, izvo zvaizobatsira munhu chete muchidimbu. Iwe ikozvino munoziva, chii chaiva IQ pamusoro Einstein nemamwe unhu vakakurumbira. Zviongorore achiri mutengo kuti vose. Uye chii chichava kirabhu Mensa International?