Gwirikwiti denda: yokukurumidzira, ngozi, kudzivirira

Gwirikwiti chifo - ndiwo mumwe zvenzara nyaya hanya kuti n'anga yezhizha ichi. Nokuda kusingasaruri kuramba chavagari kubudikidza kubaya vana vakatanga kudzoka kare akakurira zvirwere zvakadai poriyo uye chibhokisi. Kuwanda raparadza uye gwirikwiti akadaro.

Kupararira kwezvirwere gwirikwiti mu Europe

imwe nzvongo muEurope akatanga mugore rapera. Okutanga zviitiko vakanyorwa muRomania, uye ipapo hapana aizova paine kupikisana kwakadaro, kunyange zvazvo mushumo European Center for Disease Control chaiva inotyisa uye kusingafadzi presaged ari kuitika mune ramangwana.

Muna 2017, nzvimbo yokutanga iri nhamba nyaya uchiri Romania, apo (maererano nomushumo) kwemakore maviri vatapukirwa vanhu vanoda kusvika zviuru zvishanu uye pane maviri navatatu vakaurayiwa chirwere.

Kupararira kwezvirwere gwirikwiti mu Europe yakapararira kuItari, apo muna 1739 nekusimba zviitiko akashuma kubva January gore rino. Unorema varwere - vana nevechidiki tisina nhomba pamusoro gwirikwiti. Vachiri varwere vanenge zana - ndiye yezvokurapa mudonzvo vaitarisira utachiona. The "anorairira utachiwana" nyika dzakadai France, Germany, Belgium, Czech Republic uye nevamwe. Hosha chichipararira.

chirwere nzvongo muRussia

Gwirikwiti denda yokuRussia yave pamutemo zvakatanga chete muna 2017. Panguva yokutanga chikamu kuitika nekatatu. Panguva iyoyo, nechekare vakanyorwa mana nezvitatu zviitiko chirwere, hafu yavo - vana.

Varwere vakawanda iri Dagestan, nzvimbo yechipiri anotorwa Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda, ipapo Rostov uye Sverdlovsk nharaunda uyewo North Ossetia. Paiva kupfuura guru chirwere panomuka. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, saka kure mumwe chete nyaya gwirikwiti. The World Health Organization rinoshuma kuti zvose nyaya chirwere vaiva unvaccinated vakuru nevana.

Zviratidzo, matambudziko, uye nokubata nzira

Kupararira kwezvirwere gwirikwiti kunotanga chinyararire, sezvo incubation nguva hosha mavhiki anenge maviri. Izvi zvinoomesa kutsvaka vokukurukura uye kuisa kwavo pamusoro dispensary rucherechedzo.

Mushure memazuva 10-12 mushure chirwere pavarwere iri kwazvo tembiricha (kusvika febrile digits - 38-39 madhigirii), runny mhino kunotanga, chikosoro, conjunctivitis. Vabereki chiwanzo chokudavira kuti mwana ane chikosoro kana chakasimba kufema chirwere, uye hakuna munhu asingazivi kuti kutarira mucous Kamudzira mumukanwa. Zvinonzi pane kuti dziri kwese kuti gwirikwiti mavara - Bielsko-Filatov-Koplik - yatochena, uye vari romukati pemvura padama (pamberi okumusoro mazino) kana pamusoro mukanwa.

Mushure matatu shanu mazuva ari mwana wacho ganda mapundu anotanga kuoneka. Ari maduku, tsvuku, iri kuchinja nezvekwakatorwa ganda. Dururirai rinotanga kumeso uye mutsipa, uye mapundu zvishoma nezvishoma kunoita pasi. Paavhareji, kuti mapundu abate mashanu mazuva manomwe. Zvadaro zvakaitika asinei.

Vakawanda matambudziko chirwere kuitika vana uye vakuru. Vari hunodzorwa:
- kuzvimba meninges uye uropi fuma;
- pakarepo noupofu;
- kupera mvura mumuviri uye kushungurudzwa nechigaro;
- akabatwa nemabayo.

Gwirikwiti utachiwana iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate kana kuburikidza pedyo chaiko kuonana. Murwere kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire, nokuti 4 mazuva asati chitarisiko rashes uye 4 pashure yokupedzisira panzvimbo kuchapera mazuva.

gwirikwiti kurapwa

Gwirikwiti chifo yapararira kwazvo uye nekuti hakuna chaizvo pakurapa chirwere ichi. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza unoparadza zvinwiwa zvakawanda, kudzivisa zuva dzokupisa uye chiedza chakajeka chokunyepera. Vamwe varwere chiremba zvichienderana yemamiriro zviratidzo uye matambudziko ose aripo.

Vakuru nokuti kudzivirira chirwere uye ayo yematambudziko inokurudzirwa kutora makuru mishonga vhitamini A. For vana yakanakisisa mushonga chirwere ndiye kubaya! Maererano nekarenda pamusoro majekiseni, majekiseni anodzivirira rinoitwa mumatanho maviri:
- The dose rokutanga mwedzi 12;
- mumwe dose rechipiri - 6 makore.

Vaccination pamusoro gwirikwiti

Gwirikwiti chifo vasingagoni kuitika kana vabereki ndivo uye havana kuramba kunobaisa inopiwa vana neHurumende. Hongu, pane zvino vazhinji nzira maonero pamusoro yepamusoro uye zvakanakira majekiseni anodzivirira, asi musakanganwa kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi vakakwanisa kukunda chete kuonga kubaya.

Pane contraindications akawanda kuti kubaya:

- kuvapo chisimbwa kuti serum uye mushonga kare;
- chenjera kuzvimba, icho pamwe nokumutsa tembiricha pamusoro 38,5;
- kutura kutapata, autoimmune chirwere, corticosteroids kana cytostatics;
- pfari (pertussis mushonga chete);
- pamuviri.

Asati kubaya, iva nechokwadi kuudza chiremba wako pamusoro refu sei kare mwana anorwara kokupedzisira, kana ane Kurwara kune mishonga, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa kana yokudzivirira, akaita sei yapfuura majekiseni anodzivirira. Zvakakosha kuti tiswedere pfungwa chiremba ari pamberi chisingaperi zvirwere muvana, zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga kana asima.

Kwave kupararira gwirikwiti mu Europe? Mhinduro Ichokwadi kwete. Uye yatova kutanga kuroverera kutya zveutano nenyanzvi. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo anofanira kutora chinokosha matanho kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere chacho.