Makore Gorbachev muupenyu: Biography musoro

musoro Future kunyika vokuSoviet akaberekwa March 2, 1931 mumusha muduku Privolnoe riri Stavropol mudunhu. makore okutanga Gorbachev upenyu zvave mune vechibharo. Pana gumi nenhatu, mukomana akatanga kubatsira baba vake, zvokurima muchina opareta, kubasa. A gumi wechiduku ane mabasa kubva nyora vakapurwa zviyo vakagamuchira Order of Red Banner.

Early basa

Tapedza kudzidza muna 1950 chesekondari uye akapiwa sirivha menduru, Mikhail Gorbachev anosvika Mutemo mano Moscow Lomonosov University. Makore maviri gare gare, iye anopinda Communist Party, izvo zvichaita kuti titsigire uye makore ose Zvakazoitwa eupenyu Gorbachev. Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti muna 1955, jaya akaenda kuparadzira muguta Stavropol, basa muhofisi yomunharaunda muchuchisi wacho. Pano, iye anoshingairira mu mabasa Koshanda sangano, akashanda se mutevedzeri musoro wedhipatimendi anoparadzirwa uye kushungurudzika dzomuno remunharaunda dare Koshanda. Gare gare, akakwidziridzwa kuti munyori wokutanga Koshanda muna Stavropol, uye ipapo jaya uye akava munyori Stavropol Regional Committee of Koshanda rokutanga. Gorbachev Makore oupenyu kupedzerwa Stavropol (1955-1962), yakapiwa remangwana pamusoro mamiriro chitsauko zvinokosha ruzivo uye akava wakanaka nezvekutanga ikanyanya mamwe kubudirira.

kuungana kure

Muna 1962, pfuurei makore makumi matatu, kushanda zvakananga bato nhengo anoenda Mikhail Gorbachev. Makore ake upenyu zvino zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Party uye hurumende. Yakanga epopeynaya nguva Khrushchev kuti zvinhu. Party basa chakatanga bato murongi nzvimbo Gorbachev ari Stavropol miganhu kugadzirwa okurima utariri. Muna September 1966 Muruvoko nzvimbo munyori weguta yekomiti vomunharaunda vemapato vokutanga, uye muna April 1970, Mikhail Gorbachev akava Secretary First of Regional Committee of CPSU muna Stavropol. Kubvira muna 1971, Mikhail anopinda Central Committee of Party.

Moscow nguva

Kubudirira ari remunharaunda maneja haana hadziteererwi guta zvakanaka. Muna 1978 vakava chinoshingaira mukuru Central Committee Secretary nokuda agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa pamusoro USSR, uye makore maviri gare gare - nhengo Politburo of Central Committee of Communist Party.

Panguva achidzora wehurumende

General Munyori Communist Party of Soviet Union Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich akava muna March 1985. Years simba upenyu ndeuke haizopereri nguva dzave chaizvo ikava chimwe chezvinhu paruzhinji vanhu, kwete chete Soviet wehurumende, asiwo munyika. Musoro itsva ehurumende akanga zvakakwana yakachena chiratidzo pakuzadzisa munyika. Nechekare muna May 1985, akazivisa kudikanwa pakupedzisira kukunda "kurega kunotanga" uye mhanyisa kwenzanga Kugadzirwa USSR. Kuita uye kushinga zvokuchinja zvinhu anzverwa panguva zvakazosunungurwa plenary purogiramu muCentral Committee of Communist Party mumakore 1986 uye 1987. Tichiverenga nokutsigirwa dzakafara zvavo, Gorbachev akazivisa kosi vakananga democratization uye pachena. Zvisinei, kuchinja izvi zvakakonzera kupararira ruzhinji kutsoropodzwa nehurumende yeSoviet, uyewo yaro kare unongotaura. Nechekare kubva 1988 yose nyika vari kutanga akamisa non-partisan uye masangano ehurumende. Shii kare dzemadzinza kuzvipokanidza akaratidzawo democratization rikurumidze. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira inonyatsozivikanwa zvabuda apo dzaichimbova mumwe vanotanga 'achimisa pamusoro sovereignties ".

pashure kwokuputsika

Pachake Mikhail Gorbachev akanga musoro rokupedzisira Soviet wehurumende kusvika December 1991, apo Belarus akanga yakasainwa Bialowieza chibvumirano, kwakaratidzwa pakusikwa Kishi, uye kwenguva itsva munzvimbo dzakawanda noukama mudunhu. Gorbachev Kwapera muupenyu kunyange pamwero wakaitwa uye kuedzwa mumunda enyika basa. Ane zvimwe periodicity anozviratidza enyika Russian dzazvino. Sezvo 1992 uye kusvikira zvino ndiye musoro International Fund for zvidzidzo enyika uye socio-mune zvoupfumi. Muna 2000, akatungamirira RUSDP, uye kubva muna 2001 - SDPR, ari kutozosvikira 2004.