Thyroid: zviratidzo chirwere, zviratidzo zvirwere

Huwandu thyroid chirwere (colloquially - "thyroid") iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera ose gore. Zvinokonzera pathologies chokuita havachanyatsogoni kugadzirwa ayodhini tubhokisi mahormone zvingava zvakasiyana - pasimba psycho-mupfungwa kuti kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye zvirwere ipa zvakatipoteredza. Ngationei kuti basa basa evanhu wakakurira thyroid shwanu, zviratidzo nhengo chirwere uye diagnoses.

The thyroid shwanu mumuviri mugadziriro

The thyroid shwanu chiri kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu, nhengo kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. The chikuru kushanda prostate - kuchinja uye dzigadziridzwe homeostasis. It riri muna trachea uye munda une chimiro lobes maviri akabatana nechimwe nekamukwavarara hupfupi. Thyroid, zviratidzo zviri chirwere inokurukurwa pazasi, ane zvakasiyana uremu zera zvimwe zvokukura upenyu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, panguva yepamuviri vakadzi wakakurisa thyroid shwanu - wechisikigo chakajairika, izvo zvinoitika pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, rimwe gore pashure pakukurukura.

Uye thyroid mahormone

Zviratidzo thyroid chirwere kazhinji kururama kuti zviratidzo ane pathologies zvakasiyana zvachose. Mukuwedzera, chirwere arege unooneka kwenguva refu, uye zviratidzo zvayo tiri zvavo panyama zvakawanda zvive. Sei zviratidzo chirwere thyroid saka nonspecific? Izvi imhaka yokuti synthesized thyroid mahormone vanobatanidzwa zvinenge pezvakaitwa zvose mumuviri. The thyroid rinenge riri kwetunhu iodinated uye peptide mahormone, riri hazviiti pasina amino asidhi tyrosine. With kwayo kutaurawo, uyewo pasi pokudzora samolecular ayodhini uye enzayemu TPO, mu epithelia yakabereka calcitonin hormone, thyroxine uye triiodothyronine.

Kufurirwa mahormone pamuviri nehurongwa

mahormone izvi zvinobatanidzwa pakuvaka uye kuramba kutapata, metabolic pezvakaitwa pakugadzirwa uye kuora chokusarudza radicals. Uyezve, thyroid mahormone kuramba kuipa muviri tembiricha, zvinobatanidzwa pakuvaka masero matsva, kuti kuora kare. More SHCHZ mahormone waidzora nerubatsiro okisijeni kuti masero, oxidation muitiro uye simba chizvarwa. Vanewo zvakananga kukanganisa pfungwa, muviri nepfungwa dzomunhu.

Thyroid: zviratidzo chirwere

Hosha yacho thyroid shwanu, zvichienderana yezvakaita chirwere, unogona kukamurwa 3 mumapoka:

- Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa yakawedzera kwetunhu SHCHZ kemikari (hyperthyroidism);

- Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa akaderedza kwetunhu SHCHZ mahormone (hypothyroidism);

- zvinetso, yokuvamba pasina kuchinja usage denominated deformation SHCHZ (goiter inotungamirwa, nodes, kukura hyperplasia isiri yekenza).

Nokusava mahormone (hypothyroidism) iri kuderera zvose metabolic pezvakaitwa chokuita simba dzidzo. Izviwo, kunotungamirira migumisiro yakadaro (zviratidzo):

- lethargy;

- Hope;

- utera;

- nekuneta;

- kuzvimba;

- ndangariro vanotaura;

- kufuta;

- wakaoma ganda, pfava nezvipikiri uye bvudzi.

Uyezve, anoonekwa sechiratidzo thyroid chirwere vakadzi kumwedzi zvinetso, kutanga mangwanani kubereka, uye nokuora mwoyo.

Kana hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ yakawanda mahormone muropa) ndiyo Classic zviratidzo:

- kushatirwa, hasha;

- uremu pamusoro yaitwa yakawedzera havi;

- palpitations;

- vangadikitira, hope nyonganyonga.