Hemolytic chirwere of achangoberekwa

Hemolytic chirwere mwana achangoberekwa - iyi ndiyo imwe zvirwere ngozi kuti, kana akasiya untreated, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kana kuita, zvinogona kuguma murufu. Musimboti chirwere ichi ipfupi kuti mukakavadzane pakati amai fetus, panguva iyo amai zvirwere unobereka dzakananga antibodies, izvo kupinda mumba ropa mudumbu uye muchiswededza disintegration masero matsvuku eropa.

Hemolytic chirwere of achangoberekwa: Anokonzera.

chirwere kwakadaro anovandudza apo ropa ari hwomwana chipo maantigen dzisiri aripo muropa ramai. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho anonzi kusapindirana kweropa-kurwisana, kana fetus kusapindirana kweropa akanaka uye nhaka kubva baba vake, apo zviri akaipa ari mai. Ndoda kazhinji vakacherechedzawo zvinenge neremwana boka ropa.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ratowedzera kana panguva pamuviri amai vakatambura chakakomba zvirwere kana vamwe chirwere chisingaperi, sezvo placental permeability kuti kunowedzera antibody panguva ino. Mapoka Risk zvinosanganisira uye vakadzi cheshuga, uye zvimwe zvirwere zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero.

Hemolytic chirwere of achangoberekwa: zviratidzo uye kufambira mberi chirwere.

Nengano kupinda ari mudumbu rwaamai maantigen anotanga hemolysis ropa, inokanganisa kukura mwana asati aberekwa. The maantigen anogona nyura vaviri panguva pamuviri kuburikidza placenta, uye nechekare zvakananga panguva basa rikurumidze. Kune zvitatu zvinokosha siyana hemolytic chirwere - munhu kuzvimba, neta neta uye icteric.

Edematous hemolytic chirwere - mugumisiro mazhinji paakadzidza antibodies kuti azvarwa. Mucheche haana kufa, asi muviri wake pane akatevedzana kuchinja ngozi. Somuenzaniso, kuti aripire kurasikirwa masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri mwana kuna mamwe nzvimbo hematopoiesis. fetus kwakadaro, kuwedzera mwoyo, chitaka, kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri uye chirwatata. Saizvozvowo, chiropa basa iri vasingadzoreki, midziyo kuva permeable - edema zvachose fetus muviri, uye wayo uremu kunowedzera nekanenge kaviri.

Icteric chimiro ari kuchengetwa mune chiitiko kuti raamai antibodies vanotanga kushanda muchero kare vakasimba. Vana ava vanoberekwa kuipa, asi mumaawa mashomanana upenyu kachitanga jaundice. Chirwatata uye chiropa awanda yakadaro achangoberekwa, uye ropa bilirubin pamwero iri yekudyidzana akakwidziridzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana atopiwa akaberekwa aine tsvuku ganda ruvara, uye Líquido mvura zvakafanana non-chaicho ruvara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti bilirubin chepfu chaizvo kune muviri uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunokanganisa itsvo uye tsinga, zvichikonzera kuoneka vachivavhiringidza mwana kukura, itsvo kukundikana, obstructive jaundice, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye kukurumidza rufu azvarwa.

Neta neta chirwere anoonekwa kuti mumwe nyore, sezvo zvakakonzera chete kwenguva pfupi zvinokonzerwa antibodies. vana ava vari kuzvarwa cover rakachenuruka chaizvo. Mune Kuongororwa ropa kunoonekwa richikwidibira masero matsvuku eropa uye hemoglobin. Asi jaundice muvana izvi kazhinji regai kuva, uye zvakakodzera kurapwa kunogona mberi zvinoitika pakukura nhengo.

Hemolytic chirwere achangozvarwa: zvawanikwa.

Chekutanga, kana ngozi kwezvirwere zvakadai chiremba anofanira kuronga nhoroondo yakakwana vakadzi, kusanganisira kuvapo zvakafanana zviitiko mumhuri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudiwa kuongorora Líquido fluid izvo zvichaita dzinoratidza pamberi alterations uye achayera padanho bilirubin.

Hemolytic chirwere achangozvarwa: Treatment.

mwana akadai Treatment anofanira kuva nzwisisika, uye basa nomumwe. Mishonga uye chipimo chemushonga vanofanira kuwirirana mamiriro mutumbi mwana, kwokuomerwa kukuvara chimiro chirwere.

Kazhinji, vana vane chirwere ichi zvinofanira ndanyarara hangu kuwedzerwa, ropa panguva iyo anowedzera pachiyero masero matsvuku eropa uye Chizenga, akazoita pamwero rusununguko bilirubin toxicity. Uyezve, mwana anorwara kwemavhiki mashoma unodiwa mabiko vamwe mavhitaminzi. okutanga Vhiki shomanana mwana anofanira zvokudya chete chakagadzirwa mukaka.

Hemolytic chirwere achangozvarwa: migumisiro.

The fungidziro vana vane nounyoro kuti zvive nomwero chimiro zvakanaka chirwere sezvo panguva runoenzanirana kurapwa vana pakukura kunowanikwa.

Kana vacheche pamwe zvakakomba, vaona kukura anonzi kernicterus, kana bilirubin kunokanganisa uropi. chirwere chinogona akamira pamusoro, asi Organic kusagadzikana tsinga basa vana kuva zvepfungwa uye mumuviri nokuremara.