Herbaceous zvinomera: mienzaniso uye mapikicha

Herbaceous zvirimwa vanowanikwa neimwe dzinongoitika nzvimbo uye ose kondinendi. Vane zvakajairika chaizvo uye zvaizivikanwa anenge munhu wose. Ndezvipi dzinoona kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye chii pachiratidzo kasvisto?

shamrock

Ichi chirimwa perennial, vane kureba hakuiti kupfuudza masendimita gumi. Kufanana nevamwe mhando herbaceous zvinomera, shamrock chinoratidza zvinokambaira rhizome. In Mashizha pemashanga refu uye mashizha akaita somwoyo zvinokura pamwe. Maruva vasina pamwe chena pomukombero, neapo pepuru kana Lilac ruvara. Zvibereko Dzakafanana shava mabhokisi chiedza. Oxalis Anotumbuka muna May kana June. Zvibereko ripen muna August. Kislitsa chinosiyanisa vegetative kubereka, umo kukura rhizome, uye inoparadzirwa kubva kumbeu bolls. Vazhinji zvimwe herbaceous zvirimwa, mienzaniso zvinopiwa pazasi, uyewo kushandisa nzira idzi. Oxalis zvinowanikwa nyorova coniferous mumasango, mumatenhere waro katsika kuumba chinoramba butiro. Inogona kudyiwa; mapenga akapfuma oxalic asidhi uye vhitamini C, zvakakodzera dzokubikisa muto, condiments, Salad, tii.

urtica dioca

Wanyora, izvo zvinosanganisira perennial herbaceous zvirimwa (mienzaniso izvo anozivikanwa zvose), zviri zvechokwadi unokosha nezvenyu. Anopedza ari perennial chirimwa, yokusvika kukwirira metres rimwe nehafu. Chirimwa ane refu chinjikira rhizome. Panguva maruva uye fruiting mberi chirimo zvose. mbeu inoshandiswa maberekero, mumwe chirimwa anogona kubereka navo kwazvo kusvikira makumi maviri nezviviri. Yorukato Kazhinji mumigwagwa uye fenzi, pamusoro shama mijenya, kazhinji zvinoita anosika batana mumatenhere. Chirimwa chinogona kudyiwa uye somushonga zvinangwa. Kubva vaduku Matavi vanogona kubika manyoro makabheji, uye somunhu prophylactic yorukato rinoshandisirwa pamwe kuperevedza mavhitaminzi pamuviri. Uyezve, gadziriro iri kwayo hwaro inoshandiswa kuporesa mavanga uye kumisa ropa, nokuti kweiyi ari gallbladder. Traditional Recipes kushandisa porukato kuti bvudzi kutarisirwa. Chirimwa zvakakodzera kunofudza nguruve, yehuku, mhou. Kubva madzinde zvinobvira kubereka faibha kuti zvakakodzera kusika rejira kana tambo, uye mashizha chawo akashandisa senzira dhayi dzinongoitika.

wartwort

Perennial chirimwa rinosvika kureba anenge mumwe mita. In celandine yakananga uye mapazi dzakanzi mashizha, yokumusoro kudivi riri mutema, uye nechepasi - rwebhuruu-pfumbu. Herbaceous zvirimwa, mienzaniso iyo vakapiwa kumusoro, anotumbuka zvakakwana asazivikanwa. Zvikuru chimwe chinhu - celandine. Akazviratidza maruva rakajeka yero, izvo dziri parasols. Fruits vari struchkovidnye mabhokisi ane muzvizhinji mbeu. Chero chikamu chirimwa rine orenji muto. maruva Celandine kubva May kusvika August, uye zvibereko kanowanikwa July. Chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa mumigwagwa uye dzimba, mune inoerera, akasiya anovaraidza uye minda. Rinoshandiswa wemhuka uye wevanhu mushonga, uyewo zvipembenene: guruva rinopfumburwa celandine anogona kudzivirira nemagariro chakasimwa mubindu zvipembenene. The muto chinoshandiswa kubvisa ganda growths, uye uswa - kudhaya mvere tsvuku uye tsvuku zvenzwi. Kana zvose herbaceous miriwo, mienzaniso zviri pamusoro apa, unogona kudyiwa, kuti celandine iri muchetura. Hazvina akakodzera zvokudya zvinangwa.

Geum rivale

Herbaceous zvinomera, mapikicha uye zvisina kudaro yaizivikanwa mazita, zvakare, vakafanirwa muudze. Somuenzaniso, Geum rivale richisvika masendimita makumi manomwe yakakwirira uye simba midzi, uye sezvamakaropafadzwa gobvu rima dzvuku hunde. I yokusima maruva shoma chairatidzika mabhero, pamwe pinkish petals akafukidza shava mitaro. Fruits vape vanhu nemhuka, vane chinokosha okupfura nawo. Avens anotumbuka muna June. Zvibereko ripen muna July. Avens chinogona kuoneka micheto madziva kana marshes, uyewo Mafuro uye minzwa. Midzi yawo zvinoshandiswa chevarwere mushonga nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi pendi. genus uyu herbaceous zvinomera haisi ngozi uye zvakakodzera kubika yakachena kana mutema Salad mumwaka muto.

murove norukato

Uchinyora herbaceous zvinomera, pikicha iri nyore kudzidza mumwe nomumwe anofanira taura ichi mhando. Dyara thistle chinhu perennial kuti anogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri pakukwirira. Chirimwa chine samafuta muto. Norukato anosiyana zvishoma simba rhizome uye mashizha dzakabviswa. inflorescences Its akafanana mabhasikiti, izvo riri pamusoro hunde. Vari kusiyaniswa tsvuku dzakaita ruvara. The muchero, iyo woibvisa muna August, sokunge ane mativi mana achene. Meet nomumachakwi norukato zvinogona pamusoro building, zviri azvaitwa musoro - the marshes, mugwenzi iri nyoro ivhu uye floodplains: miti munzvimbo dzakadaro kunogona kuonekwa uswa parutivi pomugwagwa kana ari maviri.