Cloning

Vegetative kubereka nechinangwa kuchengetedza kunyanya zvoutachiona zvivako uye zvimwe mubereki chirimwa. maitiro aya, somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira Ruvara ruva, piramidhi uye zvichingodaro. It vegetative kupararira kunoita kukura kubva mashizha, hunde, mudzi kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba, sezvo vakawanda Sora dzinopisa mhando mu unozvidzora okunze havana kubereka mbeu. miriwo izvi Somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira Aloe, Tradescantia, Ficus, Monstera, uye vamwe.

Vegetative kubereka - ndiyo nhasi nzira chete asunga yepamusoro ehupfumi zvinomera. Nemamwe mashoko, chete vachishandisa nzira iyi unogona kuponesa yakaisvonaka siyana, vane kukosha riri nezvei (ruvara, kunhuwidza, Terry uye zvichingodaro). Ichi kupararira vegetative iri yakasiyana mbeu. Uyezve, yakawedzera kubva mbeu zvinomera anotumbuka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana vegetative kubereka; kuburikidza kupatsanura pamakwenzi ndebvu, suckers, cheka mashizha madzinde, layering nezvakadaro.

Nzira Inonyanya ndiko kuchekwa. Mubato ndicho chikamu kuparadzaniswa hunde uye richikura pasi akanaka ezvinhu ari oga chirimwa. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva kuita chokuwanziridza ane chitubu (March kana April). Cheka iyi kana nguva kuumba yakagadzikana midzi. miriwo kwakadaro overwinter zvakanaka, mukusiyana kusvika mukupera chakasimwa kuchekwa. Vegetative kubereka nenzira iyi kuitwa muduku kana zvishoma Woody zvikamu madzinde. kureba yavo - hapana anopfuura matanhatu nemasere masendimita. Cheka vanofanira interstices (mbiri kana nhatu) uye machira matatu kana mana.

Tora cheka vanofanira kuva banga rakapinza. Lower vendu anofanira oblique uye akaiswa zvakananga pasi itsvo kana jira, okumusoro - 1-1.5 masendimita pamusoro itsvo. chirimwa kuchekwa, umo mune samafuta muto, nokuti dzimwe nguva inofanira chichiburutswa mumvura inodziya. Kana zvakakodzera (nokuti nani rooting) ari madzinde vanofanira kubata kukura zvinhu (Aloe, yavaibvisa humate).

Kana kuchekwa pamusoro cacti nezvimwe Succulents vanofanira kusasa zvidimbu navo weupfu marasha, uye mavapa kuti aiyanika mazuva maviri kana matatu.

Cheka Vakasimwa mu zvikuru kugadzirira hari kana mabhokisi. Panguva pasi abudise rukoko inochengeterwa (jecha vakasindimara, hurungudo, etc ...), waani kureba iri 2.3 masendimita, kumusoro jira uye akadurura turf pasi (zvienzane zvikuru), hwakakanyiwa jecha zvakanaka-kushambidzwa (1: 5). Feeder rukoko anofanira kuva nekukwirira mana shanu masendimita. Top vanofanira kuisa-sendimita matatu paiva zvinonyadzisa remurwizi (kushambidzwa zvakanaka). Kudzivirira acidification ivhu riri nani kushandisa hari zviduku uye aaise vakapoteredza mukomberedzo kuti kuchekwa anoverengeka.

Dyarai kuchekwa kuti Vakarodza vachishandisa tsotso kuva ukobvu - isingasviki pakukora penzura. Mujecha kuti makomba. Pakati pavo inofanira kuva mashanu kana matanhatu masendimita. Cheka Vakasimwa kuitira kuti rezasi kuguma anyatsofukidzwa mujecha pa 1-2 masendimita. Zvadaro, zvakasimba aimanikidzwa jecha kuchekwa.

Kusvikira pakuguma rooting ose zuva (mangwanani uye manheru) akasima madzinde vakanga sprayed nemvura. Mabhokisi kana hari inofanira kufukidzwa girazi - saka kupisa uye mwando achagara zvakawanda zvakaenzana. Midziyo pamwe kuchekwa akaisa munzvimbo rakajeka (kwete zuva). Mhepo tembiricha anofanira kuva asina kupfuura 25 inegumi. Pashure mbiri - mana mavhiki, kuti kuchekwa kuumba nemidzi uye kutanga kukudziridza. Pashure rooting muchadya ajaira indoor mhepo. Kuti aite izvi, kutanga kubvisa muchionioni zuva rimwe-vaviri wechipiri - maawa maviri kusvika matatu, uye zvichingodaro, ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo. Mavhiki 1-1.5 yakachena magirazi zvachose.