Hevea muti zvayo "rabha mukaka"

Mumwe zvinoshamisa zvirimwa Mother Nature akazadza nyika yedu, ndiwo muti Hevea. Chii chaicho, chii akauya nokushandiswa murume, uye sei somunhu? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Pakuonekwa uye zvimwe Plants

Hevea (rabha muti) - muti dzinopisa chinowanikwa muna Indonesia, Malaysia uye South America. Special ndechokuti kana incision pamusoro cortex inoita mutambo samafuta chena muto, izvo afanane yaizivikanwa milkweed muto uye voikukka. Frozen guru rave kushandiswa maIndia nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi siyana zvemumba, kusanganisira balls kuti mutsika mitambo.

Hevea muti pachayo ndowenyika genus matsvuku miti, saka siyana zvinoshamisa simba neukukutu huni, riri nyore kuti ribude. Articles dzaro husingakwanisi kuora, saka zviri kwazvo Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye akanaka. Asi chikuru kukosha ichi miti yakasvibira chirimwa mamita anosvika makumi mashanu pakukwirira chiri muto.

rabha mukaka

Ndiko kuti vagari dzinopisa anonzi muto, yaunopiwa Hevea chirimwa. Latex (chete muto nesayenzi) anogadzirwa kure muti mumwe nomumwe. Pakutanga zvinofanira kusvika nemakore gumi kana gumi nevaviri. Uye kuona zera miti inogadziriswa rabha anobatsira kukwirira kwayo uye dhayamita chete hunde, sezvo zvindori pamakona akagerwa uye magadzirirwo ine. "Adults" rinogona kunzi muti kureba 24 metres uye dhayamita pamusoro 75 masendimita. Dzokubvisa rabha kubva mumuti chete kunogona kusvika matatu, ipapo akatema uye kutsiviwa vaduku zvirimwa. Asi kunyanya geveyu kuisa: mune nyoro uye ushamwari ezvinhu mbeu huru yaro kuti akafanana chestnuts, pachavo achatungira. Naizvozvo, vashandi vari kunyange anomanikidzwa matete panze vashoma vechiduku zvirimwa, saka havaregi kuva musango.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti latex iri zvikaramba kwete chete kubva rabha miti. Similar ehupfumi guru muto vamwe mhando maonde, asiwo chirimwa Brazilian - kupfuura zvibereko, uye rabha kubva zviri yepamusoro yepamusoro. Ndicho chikonzero muti Hevea akazadza zvose rabha zvenyika.

How kuunganidza rabha?

The muto kuti zvikaramba kubva miti inogadziriswa rabha huri, pamwechete rabha, mvura, mapuroteni, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, shuga, uye nemadota. Naizvozvo, pashure nekunhonga Yakanatswa mvura uye "kusvinwa" kubva mvura. Izvi zvinonzi kwakafumuka rabha, iyo vakabva rinochinjwa kuva zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana rabha zvigadzirwa.

mangwanani ose, muti Hevea pasi kwacho: iri hunde munhu anokosha banga incision, yakadzika uye raiiswa. Anaro wanamatira mudziyo rokuchera mukaka muto - nevhu kana porcelain mikombe zvidiki. Per zuva pa chirimwa chinogona aunganidzwa anenge mazana maviri magiramu kuti muto. Pashure pokudya kwemasikati, vanoshanda bypasses rabha rabha uye merges zvose zviri mune anozvigona. Uye zvadaro "kukohwa" rwunotumirwa fekitari mamwe kugadzira.

Hevea muto fekitari

Chii chokuita muto inounganidzwa kubva muti kujairika? Sefa Its, acetic asidhi uye akadurura mugomba guru kubikira machira. Pane zvizhinji nekuumbanidzwa uye Rakasimbisa. Ipapo michena harikunguruswi kuburikidza hwakarongwa simbi mabhanzi uye waoma. The mukunopera - kuputa, kuburikidza izvo rabha anova voskoprozrachny ruvara uye kudzivirirwa masvosve nzara.

Upenyu muti mumwe

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yekare rabha muti anotarira zvakaipa chaizvo. Its nekuti ose zuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi makore vanounyanisa maronda. goko ichi zvachose anofukidza hunde kubva napamaruva kukura kwevanhu (pamusoro muto yakaungana asinganyatsoita). Mumwe muchimwiro itsva dererei pane yapfuura nhamba iri chikamu cortex, uye kana rumwe muti wakafukidzwa notches, ipapo mberi kune imwe. Apo pachava pasina nzvimbo isina kumbobatwa, mushandi anodzokera kumberi hunde uye maronda akasungirirwa vanga "maronda". All nokuti upenyu rabha muti pamuviri wake iiswe zvuru gumi maronda, iyo vaunganidze matani maviri rabha.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri inogadziriswa rabha yecocoa - zviri nani chaizvo. On kumusika nyika tani kuti mbishi zvinhu inenge mitanhatu madhora, uye mumwe muti unogona kupa gore muto 40-50 madhora, pasina inoda imwe mari. Ndicho chikonzero iri Malay Archipelago kumativi ose iripo munda iri kukura Hevea. Tree photos kuti chinopiwa munyaya ino vanonzi chipo wavanamwari, uye chinhu chinokosha chikamu upfumi.

afterword

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi dzinowanzotaura huni uye rabha huni fenicha, mapuranga, kicheni nenhumbi, uriri. Kunyanya kunaka nokuveza mapuranga kubva, nekuti havazivi yekubata hunyoro. A rinokosha coloring Hevea achibvumira oga zvinhu nekuita kupfuura inonakidza kuona mupfungwa vagadziri. Hezvinoi, yakasiyana muti kubva World Itsva, rakamwisa upenyu hwevanhu vasununguka. Zvino chikuru basa Homo sapiens ndiyo ndichengetedze chirimwa ichi, nokuti anogona inonyangarika kubva panyika nokuda kusimba kushandiswa kwayo.