How kuongorora mumapapu? Nzira bapu ongororo

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidza sei kuongorora mumapapu. Pane nzira dzakawanda. Vose ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya.

Nhengo ichi muviri wakafanana mumapapu, iri munzvimbo pachipfuva. Rakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti muitiro kufema. Panguva muviri wake anogamuchira mhepo, iyo rinoumbwa zhinji nezvinhu, rimwe riri okisijeni. Oxygenation muviri kunokosha kwazvo chakaipa nokushanda zvose hurongwa.

Sei tarisa mumapapu?

Kuongorora utano murwere, chiremba anofanira kuziva sei kushandisa chiedza dzose. Kwete zvinetso chete zvatichiri inogona pakutsvaga sei zvataurwa pamusoro apa kushanda muviri, asi kuti vafunga noruremekedzo kune vamwe zvirwere mumuviri.

Somuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakawanda mwoyo vari akarondedzera vasingadzoreki zvemapapu ushande zvakananga. Naizvozvo, rekukwazisa zviratidzo nematambudziko akadaro rokutanga, izvozvo zvingaratidza mwoyo zvirwere muvanhu.

zvakafanana zvirwere

Chirwere zvirwere zvemapapu anopararira nokukurumidza. Maererano nokuongorora kwakaitwa zvirwere vakachengeta zvinopfuura hafu. Zvikuru kakawanda zvinorwadza abnormalities kana zvirwere kufema hurongwa:

• Nemabayo - ane chirwere zvemapapu chirwere. Zvinokanganisawo vainyanya mitumbi yevanhu vane simba zvirwere.
• kenza yemapapu kana oncology - kukundwa muviri masero ane akaipa bundu.
• Chirwere obstructive pulmonary chirwere. Pamusana anomalous pulmonary anogumbura zvinoita nyama kuti zviwane, kungopfeka mhepo aibuda kune kufema turakiti, uye zvakaoma kufema munhu.
• Asthma. Zviri chirwere anogumbura chirwere of Airways.
• Bronchitis - chirwere hwokuratidza kuzvimba principales.

Kuonekwe kuzvimba uye mapundu ose zvemapapu, kwete chete munzvimbo vanosvuta kana vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine murombo ezvinhu. Saka, vakuru vanofanira kuongorora nguva dzose, kunyange kana zvakanaka, mamwe chokudzivirira chiyero hazvirevi kukuvadzwa. Zviri kunyanya ngozi kana mwana ari kurwara. How kuongorora nomwana kumapapu kuona pamberi bapu chirwere? Unogona kutanga kunowanzoitika. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva X-ray chiedza, mutengo pakudzidza haisi kukwirira, vanenge 200 rubles.

To musi, nokuti chirwere kuti zvirwere zvemapapu uye kusarudza uye kuziva abnormalities vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Types uye nzira bapu ongororo

Maekisirei pakati mumapapu kunoda bhokisi. Kune mhando dzakawanda chirwere chakadai:

• The yakakurumbira Nzira iri nyore kuona, naro kufunga kuchinja chimiro zvemapapu rinenge kuwana chisimbiso nzvimbo kana chinhu, kuti zvionekwe kana mvura kana mhepo iri pleural mhango. X-ray muchina , unogona kuumba chifananidzo uye hwakaratidzwa pamadziro. Izvi mhando kutsvakurudza rinoitwa munguva chaiyo. Inonzi fluoroscopy. The chikuru zvakaipira chirwere kwakadaro - hazvigoni kunzi foci shoma chirwere, iro vatotanga kutanga.

• X-ray muchina rinoshandiswawo nokuda zvidzidzo zvakadai X-ray. Zvisinei, nzira iyi kunosanganisira kugadzira mufananidzo patepi asina kuratidzwa. With izvozvo, unogona kuona kunyange zviduku kuchinja. zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa vachishandisa X-ray: tiibhii, mabayo, yakaoma zvemapapu kukura. nzira haigoni kuitwa kakawanda, saka sei unogona kuwana guru dose nemwaranzi. Maekisirei kuita chiedza mwana chete sezvo chokupedzisira, kana iwe usingagoni kuti chirwere uchishandisa dzimwe nzira.
• By chete ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwa, uyewo maekisirei, kusiyanisa mumwe nzira inonzi fluoroscopy. Panewo chiedza mufananidzo inodhindwa pamusoro firimu kana akaratidza pamusoro Monitor. Kuderera fluorography ari kbps mifananidzo. With izvozvo, unogona kuona zvokurwara, asi kufunga zvakadzama zvinobvira. Low matambudziko nemwaranzi pamusoro yavanhu nzira iyi zvinoita kuti aite nemiedzo ekudzivirira guru.

How kuongorora chiedza kunze maekisirei? mubvunzo uyu wakabvunzwa vanhu kana muine chero kusava nechokwadi pamusoro kunyatsoita vasabatwa chirwere chacho. Nokuti nzira iyi kare computed tomography. It anoenda nezvazvo zvishoma mberi. A nzvimbo chipfuva maekisirei kuitira kudzivirira? Kazhinji rinoitwa pakiriniki panguva yaaigara. Kutungamirirwa nzira iyi chiremba vanonyorera. Uye apo bhokisi maekisirei zvakaitika? Kana zvichidiwa arambe kudzidza, zvinokwanisika kuzoitawo private zvipatara kuti unyanzvi pakupa mabasa akadaro.

computed tomography

How kuongorora mumapapu kuti kenza? A kunyatsotsanangura kuongorora mumapapu kunogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa computed tomography. Cross-zvikamu chipfuva uye dzimwe nhengo chifananidzo vachatitaka zvakajeka chaizvo.

Izvi hazvigoni kuonekwa nzira nhatu inorondedzerwa pamusoro. On Tomography kuonekwa sezvo achinja zvemapapu rinenge kana trachea, principales, uye node nodes.

bronchography

X-ray, rinoitwa pasi yokutindivadza, vanofanira kuongorora mamiriro ari principales. Kana bronchography akashandisa Mukupesana mumiriri, iri jekiseni kupinda Árbol lumen. Sezvo fuma asingadi kupfuura maekisirei, mufananidzo kusiyana inotengwa. Kana principales vari dilated kana vane in uye abscesses pakati mumapapu, uyewo namamota, achibatsirwa bronhografii inogona kuonekwa.

endoscopy

Endoscopy kunosanganisira kutanga endoscopes (Manyiminya mano) mukati kuti kufunga uye kuongorora zvomukati pamberi pathologies siyana. Kuti mashoko sei kuti aone chiedza, pasina rubatsiro X-ray, chiremba anogona kuudza. Kunyanya kana ongororo pachidiwa murefu zvishoma, nekuti muchipfuva X-ray mwana kuita.

Aongorore mucous membranes ari trachea uye principales zvinogona Via bronchoscopy. Kuitisa tsvakurudzo iyi zvinoitwa pasi omunzvimbo yokutindivadza, izvo inodzivirira murwere kusanzwa. The trachea kutaurwa bronchoscope, izvo vasiyana forceps, kuti kutora nzwisa zvinyama, kubvisa vatorwa muviri kana kubvisa polyps, uye vakasiyana kamera nezvimwe namano .. Possible kutarisana rokuongorora yomukati pose principales uye tracheal, Árbol biopsy, kana mufananidzo kushandisa ichi chirwere . Ziva kukurwa kwevhu, urikanwi kana bundu, uyewo kurapa bronchiectasis uye pulmonary anogumbura pezvakaitwa unogona nzira iyi.

thoracoscopy

Endoscopic kuongorora zvemapapu membranes rinoitwa vachishandisa thoracoscope. Kana thoracoscopy raitongwa mumapapu ose anesthetized. Muchiitiko chino, pre-akaita incision ari pachipfuva. Kuongorora mumapapu nenguva chaiyo, mifananidzo uye zvinyama ivhu zvinogona kuitwa thoracoscopy.

Ultrasound

Kuziva kuunganidza zvinwiwa mumapapu membranes (pleural effusion) rakashandiswa Ultrasound mumapapu. Kuburikidza Formação de hazvibviri kupinda ari ultrasonic nemafungu. Naizvozvo, kushandisa nzira iyi ishoma. Kudzora punctures kana pakatanga Drain chubhu mhepo kupomba, nemvura kunoitwa nokushandisa Ultrasound mumapapu.

Kuona naTidhari Vhoriyamu mumapapu, ukuru kufema insufficiency kunogona Via munhu pulmonary kufefetedza.

pleural ponji

Mumuhara zvemapapu kuongororwa kushandisa pleurocentesis. Kuburikidza duku incision chinobviswa chimedu jira. Chirwere rinoitwa pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Kana paine fungidziro pamusoro pleural effusion, bundu kana pleural effusions, ipapo akarayira muitiro.

tsvangurudza pazviridzwa

Madzihwa kubva kufema turakiti akaongororawo kuti tinzwisise sei mumapapu vari kushanda nemazvo. Saka govera nzira mbiri: roga uye bacterioscopic.

Kuziva miedzo madzihwa, utachiona hwacho uye idzodzo siyana nzira gona kutanga. A kuonekwa kuti utachiona zvakasiyana siyana zvemapapu zvirwere - vachishandisa nzira yechipiri.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, X-ray chiedza, mutengo kuti mufambiro izvo rinotanga kubva 200 rubles, handiyo chete nzira unokubvumira kuongorora muviri wako kwazvo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana.

Kana paiva nyevero zviratidzo mumapapu, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba. Kana ichi chiri kukura kuva zvokurwara, zvakakodzera kubata mukutanga nezvishoma. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukanganisa anokosha mamwe nhengo mumuviri womunhu. Mukuwedzera, kwokutanga kurapwa, kashoma chingava mari nokurapwa, saka sezvo kurapa chero zvirwere zvemapapu iri nyore zvikuru yekare kare yemagwaro.