How kushandisa Theodolite? A umhare kuongorora uye kuchinja kubva Theodolite

Kunaka kuvaka chinhu akatsunga maererano siyana zvinodiwa. The pasi zvinhu zvaida ari mabasa nyanzvi pakuongorora ngapaonekwe; .. The Kuronga zvinhu, kubatana kuvimbika, zvaidiwa kuvaka kuchengeteka mitemo, etc. runoonekwa yoga uye buritsa geometric mitsetse, dzakanga basa installation. Kudzivisa zvikanganiso uye zvarakasiya ari mudziyo kuvaka mazano, mainjiniya kushandisa Theodolite. A tambo mudziyo unokubvumira vaongorore yakarurama rokuumba pamakona vertically uye yakatambarara. The mudziyo kunyange iri mudziyo muduku, basa rinoda nokudzidziswa rinokosha. Saka, asati pakuvaka mabasa vanofanira kubata mubvunzo sei kushandisa Theodolite kuwana yakarurama kwazvo zvabuda.

The mudziyo Theodolite

Classical zvakagadzirwa kunosanganisira pamberi chubhu uye Racks kuti uriite. Kurongwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana muenzaniso - inokosha kuona inowaniswa nokudzora nhungamiro. Nenyere unobvumidza kuyera hunyambiri angled uye zvido zvevanhu akavhiyiwa anoitwa nhengo vhiri, iro rinoumbwa pabazi uye alidade.

Uchishandisa rinokudza optics pachivakwa anogona kunzi atambudzwe panguva refu kubva. Uye hazvina hazvo zvakadaro mano zvinofanira kuverengerwa mukati inokosha pasuru. Wedzerai kuwanda huchashandiswa pasina kurasikirwa zvakarurama zvinogoneka pachishandiswa chinokosha Manyiminya michina. Nokuti vakasununguka kuona chiridzwa iri yaipiwa ane eyepiece ane muchinjikwa-kupesana pachikero. Uyewo, geodetic muenzaniso inopa nzira yokudzivirira. Kunyanya, Theodolite mutsetse aiendeswa Kuda kutamba mune imwe nzvimbo angava casing kudzivirira ngozi kuchinja nzvimbo.

Nheyo nokushanda turusi

Kazhinji, basa chokushandisa inogona inozivikanwa ive analoginen ari dzekare munoenzanisa nerevane inclinometer. Asi kana iri rakaoma "stuffing" kunoita kuti aite zvakafanana zviito rukuru zvakarurama uye nyaradzo. kwema All dzinobva pemisimboti geometric Masvomhu. Initial Data vakawana kuonekwa munguva kuisa music kuverengwa. Chaizvoizvo, chikuru chebasa iri yakarurama pakuvira chokushandisa. Next, nheyo chiito Theodolite kunoenderana mhando midziyo - zvingava kwakajairika Manyiminya yemagetsi kana Laser mudziyo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, inodzidzisa anofanira manually kuisa zvinooneka zvinhu kuti ave bhuku pfungwa kuti Masvomhu. Kana ukashandisa wemagetsi womuenzaniso, zero chiratidzo chichapiwa kunyorwa kwaita. Mune remangwana zvose zvinoenderana chinhu iro Masvomhu dzakaitwa. Rinopawo mashoko pamusoro raida kushandiswa, uye panyaya nguva huchashandiswa anopa mashoko pamusoro zvikanganiso uye zvarakasiya. Zvino zvakafanira kuti funga mberi vakawanda Misiyano mudziyo.

mhando theodolites

Rakajairika Manyiminya Theodolite, izvo anopiwa sechikamu maikorosikopu, izvo zvinopa mukana nemaziso kuziva zvikanganiso. In mashoko ergonomics uye zvakarurama yakayerwa ndiwo muduku akanaka chisarudzo, kunyange zvazvo yakachipa pashiri. The achiputa akadaro chombo akaudza vakazvimirira kusarudza zvarakasiya ari chinjikira uye kutwasuka ndege panyaya yakatarwa zvinhu. A zvakaipira Manyiminya mienzaniso hunotsigirwa nechitarisiko ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vaiongorora itsva dzakawanda vari kushamisika sei kushandisa Theodolite, kana kwaedza hakuna kukwana. Zvichaita chete uchida kuwedzera nezvionioni kujekesa. Rinogonawo kuvakwa muimba mutumbi ndege, asi chero zvakadaro zvinokosha kuti pane ruoko.

Electronic mhando vari vakapakata sensors kuti verenga uchapupu kuyerwa uye transmits navo kuratidzwa. Kureva, inodzidzisa haafaniri kutarira chidzitiro yakazvimiririra ngaaverenge Manyiminya kuverenga. Zvisinei, mienzaniso yakadaro vane hanya zvokuimba kushushikana. Somuenzaniso, mune inotakurika akavhiyiwa kubvisa mukana akuvara uye shamhu kubatsira mutsetse Theodolite alidade uye mutiraipodhi. Muchiitiko chino, haukwanise kutora Chinoshandiswa pamusoro teresikopu. Kana Laser shanduro ivo subset pamusoro wemagetsi. By midziyo iyi zvakasiyana zvinogona kunzi rakanyatsorurama Laser checkpointing.

Verification pamusoro tenderera chechetere Theodolite

Kakawanda iri kushanda pamwe Theodolite zvaida kumativi-pamwero ongororo uye reticle. Muchiitiko chokutanga, calibration rinoitwa kuti tibu- parallelism pakati namasanhu maviri - kubva ati dzeraundi kuve chokuenzanisa nacho uye mwero ndege kuti kutenderera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti calibration uye kuchinja zviri Theodolite anogara kunze uchibatsirwa dzinokosha regulators. Panyaya iyi, iyo calibration chaitwa kutyora Nokusimudzwa screws izvo kubvumira sefuro panguva razero nguva. In newokuti oparesheni iyi yakawiriranwa nzvimbo mbiri yakawana chipfuro namasanhu.

Vachiongorora kuti pajira riya tambo

In nyaya reticle chinangwa ndiyo inonzi perpendicularity ari chinjikira sitiroko. Panyaya iyi, hunyambiri bhaa vanofanira kupinda zvakafanana pakureva mwero akabatana kuti kutenderera. Verification dzaibva kumusoro mitsetse rinoitwa pachishandiswa rwodzi, chakarembera 25 M pakati chechetere. Maererano dzeraundi leveler zvakafanira kuuya akabatana mune mawere chinzvimbo. Next ndiyo wemishonga namasanhu maviri maererano calibration. Maererano chinjikira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nezvechisarudzo ichi inosimbiswa mugadziri. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe mhando, kuti ongororo uye kuchinja kubva Theodolite anogona chinozoiswa nokuchinja zvakaoma Clearance Pamakomba kutara screws. vaiongorora noruzivo zvinogona kuchinja nzvimbo namatemo, kana ichi mukana inowaniswa kuvakwa.

kuchinja turusi

nzira iyi rinoitwa kubvisa zvarakasiya anokonzerwa kururama zvokuimba marongero turusi edunhu. Somuenzaniso, chikonzero zvibereko calibration kwakadai kunogona zvakanaka yaidzorwa cylindrical Theodolite pamwero panguva iyo alidade inoratidza zvisingagamuchirwi sefuro kufamba. Kugadziridza murau pacharo rinotaura zvepabonde screws, izvo zvaizoitawo kuchinja parameters pamusoro alidade kuitira kuti chinjikira denderedzwa inova kuverengwa pamwe yakarurama count.

Nokuyerwa pakona

Panguva pfungwa apo vakaronga kuvaka chivakwa zvivako, zviri pakuraramisa kwekanguva puranga. Uchishandisa Theodolite mumwe yasarudzwa yakatarwa pfungwa rinotungamirirwa eyepiece magadzirirwo kutorwa sezvo razero. To pakutanga anopa zvakarurama kuverengwa, unofanira kufunga kuti kushandisa Theodolite pamusoro gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakosha kuti vave nechokwadi pachine pakutanga hwaro hwakasimba. Uyezve, pasi rutsigiro makumbo vari chinozoiswa, zviri zvakare chinodiwa rokuita mamwe Kuda kutamba.

Unogona mberi kuverenga pamakona. Pachinhu pokutangira of vakasarudzwa nzvimbo iyo mimwe Masvomhu vachaitwa. Zvingava wehunyambiri yorusvingo, uye pakuverenga ari chinjikira. Scale pamwe Coordinates ucharizadzisa kuyerwa duku kumucheto kwokukanganisa. Kana zvigadzirwa muenzaniso Masvomhu iri rinoitwa mashoma masekonzi kwaita.

vagadziri theodolites

chidimbu ichi chinogona kuzivikanwa somunhu zvikuru kushandiswa uye akagadzirirwa nounyanzvi kugadzira. Saka, mapoka ari niche ichi inomiririrwa wedzeredzei. Setsika, yepamusoro kuyera midziyo nokuda kuvaka indasitiri unobereka ADA yakasimba, mumutsara yaunogona kuwana yokutevedzera nokuda mabasa akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zvakananga akapa hunyambiri fungidziro mudzinza ADA Vertical. Akakodzera wezvinhu zvose kushandiswa Theodolite Vega Teo, kuti vane zvinhu zviri pamberi kuratidzirana zviviri zvinopa dzaona Data dzakakwirira zvakarurama. Zvisinei, pamwe ergonomics uye functionality pamusoro midziyo vachava kubhadhara mari yakawanda - vanenge zviuru 50-60 rubles ..

mhedziso

Zvaizoratidza sokuti mutemo dzinoungana Self-munoenzanisa mano zvinogona kugadziriswa zvachose dambudziko pamasikiro. Asi sezvo kunzwisisa kuvakwa michina uye richikura yaanoti rakarurama geometrical miganhu. Saka, mibvunzo pamusoro sei kushandisa Theodolite yaro yepamusorosoro naVaMnangagwa, muri kuramba zvakajairika. Hazvichaiti zvakakwana kuti inokosha unyanzvi nayo ive Manyiminya akamboona. Kuti kushandisa zvinobudirira digitaalinen uye Laser kuyera nhumbi vanofanirawo kungwarira rokuongorora uye kuchinja. Calibration, iyo anosarudza rakarurama kuyerwa, inopa kuita zvine zviruva ari zvokuimba chikamu uye chiridzwa optics. Mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kunzwisisa akagadzira uye akavhiyiwa zvinoratidzwa kuwedzera kunaka rekuvaka, saka kushandiswa theodolites ano pachavo kwakakodzera.