How kuti hwaro mushedhi nemaoko avo?

The mudziyo ndiyo nheyo kuumbwa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokukura kuvakwa. Support hwaro zvikuru anosarudza kuti mukurumari uye pamwero zvivako guru, uye outbuildings diki. Pedanga haagoni kunzi kune yakawanda vanonangwa tichitarisa zvainyanya rokuvambwa, asi mabikirwo pakurigadzira, pane zvakawanda zvinokosha nuances. Kunyanya nokuti kuvhiyiwa uku kakawanda vakaziva nomwero yakatarwa nezvinhu uye zvokushandisa, izvo zvinoita pachayo vemifananidzo tsvaka nzira optimize chokupika mabasa. achaita kuti yepamusoro hwaro pamusoro rakadeurwa kuva okushamisira kushandisa yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi ruzivo kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai shoma mutengo.

Kugadzirira basa nezviito

Pamberi pakuvaka hwaro anofanira kunyatsoongorora ngaaverenge basa urongwa. Zvinokosha kuti tizive nzvimbo yaivakwa yacho, nzvimbo uye dzidziso pamusoro kwesayenzi pfungwa. The anofungidzirwa marongerwo pamusoro pedanga achaita yakarurama Positioning uyo akaendesa pachikuva zvisinei pamusoro zvemichina zvahuchaita aurayiwe. To hwaro rakadeurwa kwenguva yakareba, uye vari Danho rokutanga kushanda haina kukuvadzwa nokuda urema ari panyika, zvinokosha kuita pasi Clearance. Zvinomera rukoko anofanira kubviswa, uye kana zvichiita kuti ine unhani hakusi wakatsetseka chete, asiwo oma. Zvichida, izvozvo zvichaita dzinodawo kubviswa ane unzenza rukoko ivhu kana kushandisa tamping chokushandisa. Nzira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusoro zvechadenga nechigadziko achavaponesa unhu ivhu.

Preparation chemhinduro

Chinenge nzira mudziyo hwaro zvose nokuda padanga zvinoda kushandisa kongiri. Kugadzirira mhinduro zvinoda inokosha akagadzirwa mvura, jecha uye simende, asi kuwedzera mavhu. The chikamu zvinhu zvayo angava ani, asi zviri chinodiwa kuti Nenyaya Iyi vhoriyamu chawakaronga uremu - zvikuru kuti vaguta nzvimbo, iyo yakakura hacho. Somuenzaniso, nokuti columnar mavhu hwaro achava risingamboshandisi divi, uye chinhu chinodiwa kuti bhandi achida zvinonyadzisa hacho. Zvakakosha kuchengeta uye kukura nemhinduro iyo hwaro vachapiwa aitira rakadeurwa. Maoko ake mugaba duku inofanira yakavhenganiswa jecha uye mavhu mune nhamba 3: 5, zvino wedzera 1 chikamu Portland simende. Mvura iri akawedzera pamwe netarisiro kupfuma, asi akaoma musoro vakawanda.

Midziyo monolithic hwaro

Iri nyore nzira, asi nzira nokururamisira yakareba pakuita bhesimendi. Kushandiswa Its vanonzi kana totaura kuvaka chidhinha outbuilding. The zvemichina ari mudziyo pamutsago chakasimba jecha kuti unyorwe chete mavhu. About 10-15 masendimita chawo anofanira kurongwa, izvo zvichaita kuti mamwe vakarongeka simende. Asi isati akaumba yakasimba formwork kunhivi mukomberedzo rwekuita nzvimbo, iyo akaronga kumisa hwaro mushedhi. Maoko ake dzinoitwa zvinhu zvipingamupinyi mukati iyo grouting vachaitwa. Vanogona kuitwa mapurasitiki kana matanda slats pamwe poukomba - chinhu chikuru kuti vaikwanisa vachengete akadurura vakawanda. Unogona mberi yokugadza muedzo pematanda uye sunga mudziyo zvakananga. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvizere pakuunganidza simba nheyo iyi inogona kutora anenge 2-3 masvondo zvichienderana nokushanda nzvimbo.

How kuti hwaro nokuda columnar-mhando child?

Pier hwaro inoda zvishoma zvinhu nokuda bhuku asi ayo Implementation kunosanganisira zvakawanda kwazvo basa Masvomhu. keriya garo iri kazhinji kuumbwa wakaiswa kuti rack, akatasva muvhu. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chiduku padanga, zviri inokwana zvembiru mana ane dhayamita vanenge 15 cm. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo pakutanga akachera gomba, rinoteurirwa panhovo mavhu uye jecha. Next, tsvimbo uye wechikamu akazadzwa simende. Unogona kushandisa michina nokuda achiunganidza kana zvakakodzera. Pashure chengarava ichi hwaro mushedhi akafukidzwa matanda. Hwaro nokuti flooring kuchaita zvinoumba nokuwedzera mamiriro dzine muridzo unoridzirwa grillage, gwara uye profiled zvinhu.

Mudziyo Technique Pfekenura hwaro

Izvi mhando nheyo ndechimwe rakajairika pakuvaka dzinogarwa misha, asi outbuildings vaiona zvakare unotambudza uye buda kudhura. Kuti dzika chidobi ichi chinofanira kuva pamusoro mukomberedzo basa nzvimbo kuti yakayerwa kupikidura. Tinowana negorongawo, iyo izere jecha uye mavhu. Nokuti chikuru rakavimbika ari kupikidura kuitwa niches uye muedzo nheyo. Kana uchironga kuzosunungura nheyo kuteura imwe nzvimbo huru, negorongawo ngazviitwe nechepakati chikamu. Next, wakagadzirira niche armature akazadzwa chete mhinduro. Mushure achirapa kongiri anogona kutanga kushanda uriri midziyo izvo zvinogona panguva kuita uye flooring ramangwana rakadeurwa.

How kuti hwaro pasi rakadeurwa kubva furo zvidhinha?

Kuparadzirwa mbiri nzira papuratifomu mudziyo nokuda rakadeurwa kubva furo chinhu chinogumbura. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvinofungirwa kusikwa gandiwa mitsetse vakatakura mhando ubvise hwaro. Kuti kunoitwa mukomberedzo mugero, izvo akazara mubatanidzwa jecha uye mavhu, uye zvadaro dhaka zvinogumbura ukapisa murwi. Zvadaro, bhainda achiumbwa kubva flooring magadzirirwo vafuke simbi kana lag. nzira yechipiri rinoshandiswa kushanda pamwe zvinhu, vachirayira nemashoko kurwisa yakakwirira zvinorema. Pazano iri muiti anoteya nheyo kutigumbura zvachose mhiri nzvimbo. Furo nechigumbuso pacharo ane pasi chafariz conductivity, insulating ehupfumi, kudekara yokugadzirisa nayo uye vakaderera mutengo. Saka, kubva kumuono yokuwana soro chokupika padanga sechipiriso chekuchengeta-vachirayira zviri mu pfungwa iyi kungava nheyo yakanaka.

How kusarudza zvakanaka sarudzo nheyo?

Asati kuongorora zvichibvira nzira hwaro yakakodzera kunofanira havatsananguri mabasa unofanira kuteererwa padanga, uye zvinhu unoshanda. For zvivako diki iri akanyanya kupisa nharaunda achava yakakwana murwi penheyo multi-keriya tsvimbo. Anoramba nzvimbo huru iri chinodiwa kuti vavake monolithic hwaro - somuenzaniso, kubva hwakasimba kongiri screed kana muchimiro chidhina pachikuva. unyanzvi izvi kubvumira kuvaka Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye tsime kudzivirirwa nechepasi rokuvambwa pasi rakadeurwa. Maoko ake monolith zvakatanga chirongwa mutemo maturusi, asi kunoda zvakawanda panyama nesimba. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuisira zvinogumbura kungada kubatsirwa mumwe, sezvo kushoma.

Zvinoita kuvaka rakadeurwa isina nheyo?

Chokwadi, zvachose pasina zvitsigiro substrate regai kubuda, asi Optimization pamusoro STRUCTURAL zvikamu rakateurwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko anoruramiswa. Saka, kana pasina kuzviomesera zvinodiwa kuti kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye, zvinokwanisika kuti kushomeka kugadzwa furemu mana kongiri kutigumbura vakapararira pamakona zvivako yemberi. Unogona kuita rakadeurwa pasina nheyo uye ndaichenesa ivhu. zvirongwa zvakadaro kazhinji chinozoiswa kushandisa prefabricated zvivako, izvo zvinopa vanachandagwinyira huni kana simbi papuratifomu, achitsiva nheyo chawo. Asi zvinokosha Haazombokanganwi kuti chaiwo hwaro uye kunovimbisa pamwero pemvura. Saka zvinokosha kuti kuchinja pakutanga dzemakwiringwindi unhani zvokuti havana zvarakasiya zvikuru munharaunda yose dzakakwirira.

mhedziso

Funga kuti nheyo chakaparadzana huru muviri chikamu rakadeurwa kwakarasika. Kunyange Qualitative kuita zvitsigiro dzakakudzingai mberi pakuvaka mudziyo anogona kununura yakawanda nuances nematambudziko panguva oparesheni. Chinhu chikuru kutsvaka kana chienderane nheyo nokuda rakadeurwa dzaro STRUCTURAL hwaro, ndiye Nzira rokuumba ane airtight chisungo. Kuchinja kuri raiwanzoitwa kubva kongiri kana yematanda nerogi kuti simbi profile. Next Nde lining pamusoro chakafanana padanga, izvo zvinogona kuita vakawanda akaturikidzana. Unobva zvikamu zvinogona zvakare kupatsanurwa sealants, chicherwa shinda uye gungano furo.