How kuverenga masitepisi pachavo

Usati watanga kugadzwa manera munyika mumba kana kuti mufurati, unofanira kuita kukarukureta zvainoshandiswa zvinokosha parameters, vachishandisa mutemo rwokugadzira mirayiro.

Kune mhando mbiri Manera: ne zabezhnymi matanho uye sikuruu.

Pasi nzira sei kuverenga manera zvose zvipenyu.

Nzira kukarukureta pamusoro masitepisi vane matanho zabezhnymi

Kukarukureta pezvikwiriso pamwe zabezhnymi matanho kuteererwa anotevera rwokugadzira mitemo:

- 15h30 Danho yemanyorero vane kukura, i.e., danho kureba masendimita 15, upamhi - masendimita 30;

- ichangobva kutaurwa parameters kubvumira kuti manera matanho pamwe Kurume kutsvetera ari reshiyo mumwe maviri;

- upamhi pamasitepisi anofanira kanenge zana namakumi maviri masendimita;

- upamhi ikanyanya Hachifaniri isingasviki upamhi masitepisi;

- kuwanda kwenhambwe vari kufora kazhinji anoda kubatsira kubva mashanu namashanu.

Asi dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvakafanorongwa hwokugadzira parameters hazvigoni kushandiswa nokuda zvakaoma vakatasva masitepisi.

How kuverenga manera iyi?

Nokuti iyi, pane imwe nzira kuti pakuverenga masitepisi pamwe zabezhnymi matanho.

Kushandisa nzira iyi, unofanira uzive inotevera mazwi:

- kuti musvine upamhi - daro pakati vaitungamirira micheto pedyo matanho uye runotaurwa «b» tsamba;

- pombi kukwirira - nokukwirira pakati ndege rematanho maviri uye runotaurwa netsamba Latin «f».

Kuti uone kukwirira uye upamhi muchishandisa anotevera okuti:

2 X f + b = 60 - 65 masendimita

kureva Verengai kaviri kureba pombi uye musvine upamhi kunge kubva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mashanu nevatanhatu cm.

Uyewo anogona kushandiswa dzemaitirwe pezvikwiriso vari vaviri svomhu mashoko, mazita kutaura pachavo: "Amenities payakavakirwa" uye "kuchengeteka payakavakirwa".

"Inonyaradza Formula" rine zvinotevera zvinoenderana: Mwari bh = masendimita 12.

"Formula kuchengeteka": b + H = 46 m.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa Masvomhu yemberi manera zvokusarudza, unofanira kutungamirirwa mitemo zvinotevera:

- upamhi kutiza masitepisi kuva asina asingasviki mumwe mita;

- kana manera iri matanho anopfuura matatu, ipapo inofanira vakapakata handrails;

- kure pakati pamadziro uye masitepisi haafaniri kuva zvinopfuura zvishanu - matanhatu masendimita;

- kufadza mutoro, izvo zvinofanira kukunda manera - kubva zana namakumi masere kusvika maviri nemakumi maviri, uye nokutuka - kwete zvishoma pane chimwe zana makirogiramu.

Nzira kukarukureta of zononoka manera

Spiral masitepisi Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa munzvimbo idzi umo unofanira kuponesa anobatsira nzvimbo.

Pakutanga, dzemaitirwe ari zononoka manera anoita kwakaoma. Asi, zvakadaro, isimba vose, kunyange vaya vari kunyanya kunaka masvomhu.

Kuti zvijeke, nzira inoratidzwa sei kuverenga manera, zvinoti rimwe sikuruwa, rinoshanda muenzaniso.

Pakarepo vanofanira kutaura kuti optimum ukuru zononoka pamasitepisi upamhi kunofanira 0,8 - 0,9 mamita.

Uye saka Somuenzaniso, zvinokosha kuverenga manera, kuva makubhiti 0,85 metres uye kukwirira 2.7 metres. Uyezve, ichi manera pani kunofanira kuva nechepakati dhayamita pamusoro 0.25 metres, pahupamhi Danho - 0.2 M Height mumwe ngaadudzire -. 2,05 m.

First zvakakodzera kuona zvinonyatsorehwa dhayamita uye vaswedere rose mamiriro, kubva okuti: 2 X 0.85 + 0.25 = 1.95 m.

E. Total dhayamita ndiko kuwanda miviri manera upamhi uye dhayamita yacho pakati mbiru.

The zvichiguma vanofanira pinza mumwe denderedzwa sekamufarenzi maererano zvinotevera mashoko: 0,85 / 2 + 0,25 / 2 = 0,55 m.

Apo 0,85 - danho upamhi, 0.25 - dhayamita zvomusoro mbiru.

The zvichiguma denderedzwa ndiyo trajectory dzokukwira kwevanhu.

Zvadaro chiona kuwanda kwenhambwe imwe kwezana ukama:

2 X 3.14 X 0,55 / 0,25 = 13.816

Apo 3.14 - Pi.

Vakagumisa kuti madhigirii 14.

Tinobva ngaaverenge akareba tsoka: 2.05 / 14 = 14.64 cm.

Apo 2,05 - pakakwirira rimwe jana.

Kuona uwandu matanho maererano okuti: 2.7 / 18.44 = 0.1464. We vakagumisa kusvika 19.

Mumakore danho maererano nzira sei kuverenga manera sikuruwa kufamba mberi okupedzisira danho kukwirira: 2.7 / 19 = 0.142 m.