Hydroponics: chii? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira wegadziriro

Rinenge zuva roga roga kune kuwedzera kukurumbira iri miriwo kugadzirwa mugadziriro, michero uye hanyanisi sezvo hydroponics. Chii, haasi munhu wose anoziva, uye saka vamwe vanhu vakarasika vanotenda kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chitsva pamusoro agronomists. Kutaura chokwadi, hazvina kudaro.

Chii hydroponics?

Ndinofunga vanhu vakawanda kuziva mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika dzakadai iri Hanging Gardens veBhabhironi. Kutaura zvazviri, vari hapana chimwe kupfuura hydroponic mubindu. Ndizvo chiuru mashoma apfuura haana chete kuzivikanwa, asi nokushingaira kushandiswa hydroponics. Chii, vashoma uzivewo, asi kubva zita zvinova pachena kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro mvura ino zvimwe mhando kurima miriwo, makwenzi uye kunyange zvibereko.

ino ndiyo chaiyo kwenzira kuburikidza kushandiswa izvo zvingava zvakakodzera kukura tsika pasina kushandisa ivhu, asi rinokosha mhinduro.

Hydroponics maitiro zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinhu anokosha kuti vari chinokosha anobudirira yokukohwa:

1. The yakarurama mhinduro. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti aifanira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana, zvikasawanirwa zvinhu nokuda simba neimwe chirimwa. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kusarudza navo zvakanaka kukura.
2. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha ezvinhu.
3. Zvakanaka chiedza pamwero.

Chete kana izvi zvinhu zvinokosha zvitatu anogona kuvimba kuti nzira iyi kurimwa vachava zvibereko uye inobudirira. To musi, hydroponics inokwanisa kukura chero miriwo, lettuce, uyewo mhando dzakawanda michero nemiriwo. Zvisinei, kufanana neimwe tsika kurimwa, hydroponics (izvo zviri kare pamusoro apa) ine zvakanakira nekuipira.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ruzivo urwu

Saka, tinofanira kutanga zvayakanakira:

• Unokwanisa kushandisa nyika ino zvose mumba uye pachena mhepo, chinhu chikuru kuyeuka pamusoro mitemo zvitatu zvinokosha, zvange zvataurwa pamusoro apa;
• kunowedzera negoho uye kukura mwero zvinomera pachavo, kunyanya mu munyoro uye zvishongo miti;
• Kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena; ndinoiitawo Izvi zvinogona nyore kutsanangurwa - hapana nyika, uye naizvozvo, hapana chero inokuvadza tsvina anogona iiswe zvinomera;
• kusavapo anenge yakakwana mukana fungal zvirwere chokuita zvirimwa wakasimwa pavhu.

Saka, sezvaungaona, hydroponics ane unhu zhinji akanaka, asi ine payakaipira zvikuru zviviri:

• unofanira kuva ruzivo rwakakura munzvimbo kurimwa zvinomera, izvo vakasarudzwa, pasina kwavari refu goho havatombozivi kuverenga;
• kusikwa ino inoda mari, kunyanya pakasikwa hydroponics enyika vari greenhouses.

Nei Michina iyi?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hydroponics (izvo zviri ndiko, iwe ikozvino munoziva) vari kumusoro kudiwa, kwete vanhu vose kunzwisisa nei kazhinji zvakakodzera. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore. Muchishandisa ino anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera uwandu zvirimwa kana kuperevedza rakaorera. Kunze, ikozvino kutengeswa hydroponic kugadzwa zviri duku iyo inogona kushandiswa kunyange mufurati duku. Saka, kushandiswa kwemichina iyi inobvumira kuti tiwane hanyanisi, michero, miriwo uye zvishongo miti yose gore, zvose pachake zvinodyiwa uye kutengeswa.