Ichangobva shanduro Mac Os X - Snow Leopard (Snow Leopard), 2009: yokugadza, configuration, kuenzanisa

Ichangobva shanduro Mac Os anonzi kwazvo yemhando uchishandisa hurongwa munyika. Rakanga riri pakupedzisira kwake Apple apedza ayo yezwi 64-ikakuruma michina. The chikuru kusiyana Os - kumhanya naro uye kushanda. For chaiyo shanduro inoda vasaita nzvimbo pamusoro zvakaoma disk. Uye, zvinoshamisa, mari Snow Leopard dererei zvikuru pane yapfuura dzomuzana.

mushandirapamwe vashanduri betsera

Panguva imwe nguva vakwikwidzi vaifanira kurega aikwikwidzana. Zvino pamwe nokubudiswa Snow Leopard. Apple uye Microsoft vakaziva kuti vanogona zvakakwana mukwanisi mumwe, uye akatanga pamwe. Munguva ichangopfuura, izvi zvava kuitika, asi haungavawani chinhu kubva zvavo mune ramangwana. Companies vane mabasa chokuita mashoko michina, vakaungana uye zvibereko vadyi zvigadzirwa, kuwana mari yakanaka, kuwedzera kuwanda zvinhu uye anokunda misika itsva.

pasuru Ref kuti rinobatanidza MS Office uye Mac Os, haana kushamisa munhu. Ichangobva shanduro Apple kuti uchishandisa hurongwa inotsigira Microsoft Exchange. Uye Developers kugovera kufadza kuti nekuita kwavo, saka ikozvino havafaniri kuisa chero mamwe mafomu.

kusunungurwa History

Wokutanga uchishandisa maitiro kubva Apple dzino yakabudiswa muna 2001 uye akanzi Cheetah. Mumakore masere akatevera, nyika akamboona shanduro shanu. Vose vari zvikuru wokufananidzira dzinonzi dzomusango dzemarudzi katsi - dindingwe, puma, Jaguar, Panther, ingwe uye chando neingwe.

The yesununguro rokutanga shanduro Apple makore mashanu okutanga akapa rimwe gore Mac Os. Versions date vakanga yatsiviwa "katsi yomusango" itsva. Yakanga nhangemutange functionality. Ose chigadzirwa kubva Apple akanga kuva yepamusoro. The kambani iri kuisa pfungwa mufananidzo, achivaudza zvikuru zvabudiswa dzavo.

kunonoka First akauya Mac Os X Tiger. Developers vakatanga shanduro makore rimwe nehafu pashure yapfuura mumwe. 4 shanduro Mac Os X Tiger 10.5 chikatsiviwa wechina makore chete maviri nehafu.

Last "Snow Leopard" kwakatsiva "Leopard" muna 2009. Asi musiyano inokosha ndeyokuti kana kwokutanga uchishandisa hurongwa mharidzo yaiva kuwedzera mikana uye ruzivo, ipapo nguva ino zvakanga zvikuru akanyarara. In yapfuura package Developers kunge pfungwa modernizing uye wokukudza functionality yacho inowanikwa. chigadzirwa ichi chinoratidza kuti Apple haasisina akashanda kwokukanganisa, kuvandudza chii anazvo. Asi pasinei kushaya hype, Snow Leopard chose anoruramiswa pachayo sendarama yemhando Os.

mutengi pfungwa

Havasi vose vanoshandisa Apple Macintosh vakafunga itsva uchishandisa hurongwa. Vazhinji vari kushamisika chii kuti achinja. Kutaura kuti kambani akaita munogodorerei mberi, chokwadi, hazviiti. Zvisinei, Developers vakachinja kuti pakutanga kuaona hazvisi kuwanikwa kuti uzere kunyatsoongorora zvavo vanoshandisa, asi pakuitika ekupedzisira vanofanira kunzwa zvimwe kuvandudzika. Apple akaita optimized pfungwa dzinotevera:

1. Achidzikisa nokukurumidza marongero. Haikwanise kutaura kuti zvinokosha zvikuru kuti inodzidzisa, nokuti uchishandisa hurongwa reinstall haisi kudaro kakawanda.
2. Kuderedza uremu kubudikidza gigabytes nomwe. Ichangobva shanduro Mac Os kunosiya zvakawanda akasununguka nzvimbo hard drive yako.
3. Kuwedzera nokukurumidza pamusoro uye kure.
4. Fast downloads, pakarepo kutsvaka pedyo Wi-Fi.
5. Automatic Software reserved nokuda purinda.
6. Kuwedzera chisarudzo nezvevhidhiyo muna iChat.
7. Akafumura okusuma kwemichina. It achapa nani kufamba pakati mahwindo rakashama.
8. Ndiwedzere QuickTime X.
9. Application Finder michina iri faira maneja Mac Os X. It hunotifambira kutsigira multi-threading.

Havasi vose vanofara varidzi Makbook akamirirwa kusunungurwa chigadzirwa itsva. Saka, kwete zviri nani kuva varidzi michina kumhanya pamusoro PowerPC processors, nekuti ikozvino Apple kuti uchishandisa hurongwa haritsigiri chizvarwa ichi. Pfuurei gore rimwe muna 2005-2006., The kambani akatama kubva CPU kusvika Intel. Zvino mutsva uchishandisa hurongwa haagoni iiswe pamusoro Mac yekare. Saka boka vakasarudza kukurudzira vatengi vavo kutenga Laptops itsva kubva Apple.

Kuwedzera "Microsoft" kwaiva kusangana pakati Exchange Server. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ikozvino siyana mafomu (mail, karenda, anoti, etc.) inhengo kunzwisisa maumbirwo makambani akawanda kuti tsamba basa kwakabatana Microsoft zvigadzirwa. Kare, kwakadaro batanidzo kwaidiwa kutenga Microsoft Office kuti Mac pasuru. Sezvo chikamu chigadzirwa ichi ndiyo analoginen pamusoro Outlook - boka racho kushanda. Kubvira zvino anodiwa zvokuwedzera angashanda pachiimbwa Exchange Server (kubva shanduro 2007).

rwokugadzira unhu

Ichangobva shanduro Mac Os kunoratidzwa chaiyo nokuda okunatsiridza dzavo zvekupfakira. Chikuru hwokugadzira mberi kwakaitwa Developers 'chando ingwe "zvingasanganisira:

• rutsigiro chizere 64-ikakuruma kadambari;
• Grand Central Dispatch - maitiro anopa multi-threading;
• OpenCL - basa apo GPU anogona kuchinja nyanyisa Masvomhu;
• QuickTime X - a revatema zvakazara pasi Macintosh Operating System X Multimedia hurongwa.

64-ikakuruma kukarukureta

Maererano Developers pachavo, kuti kubudirira ichi ndicho rinonyatsooneka iri shanduro iyi. The zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ane zvinoerera akadaro akatanga kuoneka shanduro 10.4. Panguva iyoyo, kwete Extensions zvose rewritten uye akabvumira kuti vapinze tsanga muna 64-ikakuruma muoti. Izvi Somuenzaniso, usashandisa unobvumira mutyairi akaona vamwe namano.

Apple kwatiza 32-yati, asi kuita zvikuru kuchinja uye enderana. Vanokwanisa kushanda vose 32-ikakuruma zvirongwa uye 64-wedzeredzei. Uye kuvonga zvose kuna Snow Leopard kushanda hurongwa. Vazhinji zvikumbiro kumhanya pamusoro Macbook ndiye 64 matomu uye anogona kuwana mabhiriyoni gumi gigabytes okuyeuka.

The budiriro kunoita kuti mukuru azvipire vaita. Asi vapedzisira inowanikwa chete kana tablet ane dura ndangariro uye 64-ikakuruma muoti zvakanaka.

Grand Central Dispatch

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ichangobva shanduro Mac Os kunoratidzwa ayo hama nyore uye kuzvininipisa utsanzi. Developers pamusoro Apple vakasvika pakugumisa kuti huru basa anofanira vakaomerera waivako, simba zvinodyiwa uye nokupisa. Mafomu kuva multi-yaishandiswa - kushanda nuclei siyana uye paine ezvinhu. Asi ichi unofanira kushandisa mashandiro multi-threading. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa mu azvino shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa. Ita upenyu nyore panguva chikumbiro Developers, sezvo zvino kushanda kuparadzira kuerera anotora pamusoro hurongwa Grand Central Dispatch. Pamusana Chikumbiro ichi vava hunobudirira.

OpenCL

To Apple Macintosh akakwanisa kuita zvakakomba kadambari kushandiswa, mashandiro Open Computing Language agamuchirwa. Zvimwe kutakura pamusoro kombiyuta vakagamuchira, izvo kare asakara. Izvi unyanzvi Graphics coprocessors. The unyanzvi (kushandisa mutauro OpenCL) dzakachinja dzimwe mafomu avo. Michina iyi kare kuzivikanwa uye NVIDIA, uye ATI, uye Intel.

QuickTime X

The Michina wakatangwa kare nineties. Chinangwa chikuru - ndiko kutsigira uye kubudiswa Multimedia mafaira. Ichangobva shanduro QuickTime kushanda hurongwa hwave nani - paiva yoku- inowanikwa, uye rutsigiro Codes ano.

Akanatsiridzwa zvinhu zvinopa inodzidzisa mutsva kuita. All mabikirwo Apple kwakaita chinangwa kuwedzera kunyaradzwa kana kushanda noruzivo muchiso.

Nekuisa idzva shanduro Os

Kuti dzifambirane shanduro Mac Os kunodikanwa nokuda chokugadza ezvinhu kubva bootable dhisiki kuti chinosimudzira pasi alt kiyi. Zvadaro sarudza kusarudza kuti vene kubva Disc uye mutauro installation. The Run "installer" kusarudza HDD uye tinya "Rambai." Chirongwa ichapa katsamba zvinhu nokuda naro, kusanganisira:

• chaiko uchishandisa hurongwa pachayo;
• aidhinda rubatsiro (kana kusarudza hurongwa pashure kugadzwa nokuda kudhanilodha noebhodimye mutyairi kana aidhinda zvakabatana mune ramangwana);
• mamwe fonts;
• Language packs it (deselecting pfungwa iyi, unogona kuponesa kanenge 1,62 GB pamusoro dhisiki nzvimbo);
• X11 (nyaya zvakanaka kuruboshwe akasarudzwa);
• Rosetta (unokubvumira kumhanya mafomu akagadzirirwa PowerPC kuna Intel kuchikuva);
• Quick Time 7.

Mushure kugadzwa, kombiyuta kunoita kuti restart. Pashure rebooting kusarudza nyika yavo dzokugara, kiibhodhi marongerwo, sarudza nomumbure kubatana, kupinda kunyoresa ruzivo, uye zvichingodaro. Installation Snow Leopard zvichabviswa zvapedza.