The Kudzikamiswa Fund kweRussia

Chero upfumi inoda inishuwarenzi sechinhu yakachengeteka kumucheto. Akadaro yakachengeteka kumucheto rinoreva Kudzikamiswa Fund kweRussia, razova kuenderera pakukura bhajeti, ambofanobata muna 1998, uye pakupedzisira inoumbwa 2004.

The chikuru chinhu pamusoro bhajeti zveminda Vehurumende nhasi - simba kunze kwenyika, izvo anoisa upfumi reRussia runotsamira nyika mitengo mafuta. Source chikuru Russian mari haisi kusingaperi, uye saka unoshanda nguva soumambo. Uyezve, vakawanda zvoupfumi kunyika kuita zvirongwa simba-kuchengetedza. Uye Russia vanofanira kutapudza kuvimba wayo mukuru mutengo hikes kuti simba.

Pfungwa pokumuka bhajeti (1998) kwaibva kudiwa mari hurumende guru uye kukosha zvivako munyika, iyo ingava rudzi "locomotives" apo dambudziko akauya.

New zvitengeswa Kudzikamiswa Fund akatanga zvinopikisana "pakukura bhajeti". Pakutanga vakafunga kuti inishuwarenzi pakusikwa reserves nokuda nemari bhajeti iri kuwa mu mitengo kuti "ndarama dema" (mafuta), izvo zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora mitengo, sezvo nderwevaya yakaronga mari iri kupfuura dzimwe zvinhu. Uyewo, RF Kudzikamiswa Fund aizobvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko nemari yavose pensions hurongwa. Pfungwa pave homwe zvinotsigirwa zvinenge zvose: muitiro kushanda mari yakadaro dzimwe nyika kare nekusimba ukoshi hwayo.

On 1.02.2008 akasika Kudzikamiswa mari rakakamurwa: Fund Reserve (. About mabhiriyoni 3,7 rubles) ... uye National (National Welfare (anenge mabhiriyoni 783 rubles) The yaipedzerwa purofiti akasungirirwa GDP akakura munenge 1% pagore uye kubva 2010 zvakanzi wakaiswa pa kumativi 3,7%.

Kuzvidzora uye kurapa Fund kunobva kuna Bazi rezveMari of Russian Federation. Kudzora hurongwa pakutsvaga Hurumende. Chikamu simba kutarisira kupiwa Central Bank of Russia (maererano chibvumirano nehurumende).

Kudzikamiswa Fund, maererano kuenda, vaitwe zvishoma riri chikwereti kwemitoro mamwe rinoti, ndandanda uko aifarirwa Hurumende Russian. zvinoreva zvinogona kudzorwa nenzira dzakawanda, zvose munhu uye mawa. Main nzvimbo:

• pakuunganidza chikwereti dzimwe nyika;
• kutenga mari dzimwe nyika (pamwe placement kwayo munhoroondo, kufarira mari).

Zvaizoratidza sokuti pakusikwa mari - zviri nani uye zvakajeka zvinounza mubereko, uye nei hombe uye kutsanya. Zvino nei mashandiro management of Fund riri mhaka mukuru ngwariro kwete evanhu, magweta, mari, nezvoupfumi uye masayendisiti enyika akadai, asi vo nevoruzhinji guru? Mhinduro iri chinokosha kusiyana mharidzo imwe dzidziso uye kuita inoshanda. Hapana mubvunzo yakanaka Positioning pakati pavane rumwe rutivi uye kunaka zvinhu - panorumwe, kunyanya:

• matambudziko musangano;
• zeza kwokugamuchirwa kubva upfumi nemaonero;
• inefficiency ari usashandisa pamutemo;
• kusagutsikana mitero;
• mupfungwa uye mupfungwa yose vamwevo.

Topic rinoshanda uye awana rudzi hunhu. Makore mana apfuura nokuda VTsIOM (Nhongonya nokudzidza vanhu mafungiro) akaongorora, iyo yakawanikwa: 90% kubva vokuRussia vari vachida "kunenge kupinda" ari Kudzikamiswa Fund, 5% vakasara tendai kuti mari mari hakufaniri vanenge 5% muzana mubvunzo kudiwa kuita kwakadaro. Pakati 90% pane 32% pa kupa mari pamusoro dzoutano 28% - kuti kuwedzera pensions, 26% - kuwedzera kune mari weHurumende vashandi, 19% - dzidzo, 3% - nokuti evanhu makomborero (nherera, vakaremara).

The kufara vagari zvakajeka. Pano mumwe haagoni asi anobvumirana populist uye kunogumbura mashoko Sergey Glazyev: "The mutemo Hurumende iri mhombwe uye musoro Kana urombo mubayiro, pamwe aiparadza underfunding noutano uye dzidzo, pamwe pakuwedzera kwemitemo gadziriro kuti sei uori, nechando chemvura mazana emabhiriyoni rubles zvisingagamuchirwi .."

Cash Fund runoyerera nhasi uri chakavanzika nokuda yakawanda nemicherechedzo. Chitarira, sei uye vane zvirevo zvinokambaira bhajeti, nhasi vanhuwo mugari Russia hazvibviri pasi, nokuti ruzivo unoramba isina.