Ijipiti: vagari venyika yacho uye zvakananga

Maererano nenhoroondo yezvakaitika munyika yakafanana neEgypt, vanhu vakazotanga makore anenge gumi nemaviri akapfuura. Zvadaro madzinza anobva kuchamhembe neEast Africa akasvika munharaunda yaro achitsvaga nyika inobereka . Vamiririri vezvimwe zvikamu zvekondinendi vakawedzerwa kwavari gare gare. Nokudaro, madzinza akawanda akagara panguva imwechete mumupata weNire. Nokufamba kwemazuva, mushure mokurwisana kwehondo dzeropa, kuvimba uye kuve varanda, vanhu vemunharaunda yeEgipita vakaumbwa. Pakutanga, yaive nemakumi emamiriyoni evanhu vanhu, uye munguva yemazuva enyika yakasvika chiratidzo chemamiriyoni akawanda.

Sekuvamba kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana vaigara muNile Valley. Uyezve, inenge mamiriyoni mamwe akawanda akawedzerwa kuhuwandu hwegore negore. Vagari veEgypt (2013), maererano nematare ehurumende, vane mamiriyoni 83.66 vanhu. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yakakura munhoroondo yenyika. Iye zvino hurumende inotora nzvimbo yegumi nemasere munyika iyo chiratidzo sekukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu . Maererano nevasayendisiti, kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingashanduki, sekuma 2050 nhamba yevagari vepanyika ichapfuura vanhu vane mamiriyoni zana.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti ndima yehurumende inogarwa isina kufanira. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama pazvikamu zvishanu kubva pauri, inenge mamiriyoni makiromita mana. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwevanhu vanhu 76 pa1 km ² . Pamwe pamwe chete izvi, munzvimbo yeSuez Canal uye Nile delta, chiratidzo ichi chinokura kusvika 1500 vagari ne1 km ² . Vanhu vakawanda kwazvo munyika iyi makungwa emahombekombe egungwa reMediterranean neMediterranean, maguta emigodhi kumabvazuva, uyewo maoases erenje rekumadokero.

Ijipiti, iyo yehuwandu inenge 90 muzana maArabs eEast Hamitic boka, nyika yeMuslim (94 muzana yevatendi). Vakasara 6% vanozviti vaKristu. Vanhu vemadzinza mashoma vanosanganisira vaBedouin, vaNubians nevamwe vanhu vanogara mumasangano, vanogara kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwehurumende. Inopfuura hafu yevagari vemo varimi. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti mune imwe nyika yakafanana neEgypt, chetatu chevanhu vanobatwa nevana pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu.

Mune nheyo yenyika, Cairo iri musha kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri. Mumaguta makuru makuru, unogona kusangana nenhamba huru yeEurope. Pasinei nehurombo hwakasikwa huripo, muEgypt, chiyero chekurarama kweupenyu ndeyemakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana emadzimai nevarume, maererano. Vazhinji vevaIjipita, nekuda kwehutsika hwehupenyu hwevarimi, vasingagoni kuverenga. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chinogona kunzi chikonzero chekuti urongwa hwemakore matanhatu ezvidzidzo zvinomanikidzika hahushandi. Nyaya yacho ndeyekuti vana vanoita basa muminda kune vamwe vakuru panguva yekukohwa nekudyara.

Nokuda kwekushaiwa kwevhu rakanaka, mamiriyoni evanhu vomumaruwa vanoenda kumaguta makuru gore negore . Mukuwedzera, vaIjipita vakawanda vakaenda kundoshanda munyika dzakavakidzana dzakapfuma dzakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemafuta.

Hurumende yenyika inofunga kuti Ijipiti, iyo inogara ichikura, inokura zviri nani kana mukana wekuwedzera uku wakaderedzwa. Ndokusaka munyika muno maitiro akawanda anoshandiswa kuronga kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa. Kunyanya, pfungwa yokuti mumhuri imwe neimwe imomo haifaniri kunge iripo kupfuura vana vaviri inokurudzirwa.