Imhandoi ivhu anoda twakadai? Ivhu kuti makerotsi uye beets, hanyanisi nedhiri

Makarotsi vanobatanidzwa huru mazita zvirimwa yawedzera vagari Russian zhizha Chikwata. Kufanana zvose midzi, chirimwa haina kunyanya kuda pamusoro ezvinhu okukura, asi kuti mupfumi kukohwa haangazorori kupfuura pakutanga kunorondedzerwa chii rwevhu anoda makarotsi, uye Nenyaya Iyi pamwe yaibvira queries imwe nzvimbo. Uyezve, orenji mudzi anogona pamwe nevamwe landings. Kunyanya, migero makerotsi rinonyanya kubatanidzwa beets, izvo nehasha rakafanana ivhu kudya kunovaka zvinodiwa. Pano zvinoita kuti zvinosanganisira hanyanisi nedhiri, asi, zvakare, Kuteerera zano iri kurimwa yavo.

Ivhu kuti makerotsi

Chinonyanya akanakira kukura makerotsi vanoonekwa friable loam uye jecha ivhu mhando legkopronitsaemyh. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka mudzi kukura anova kuvapo manyowa (zvimwe munhu zviri kubva 4%) riri mberi chikafu makerotsi. Imhandoi ivhu, chirimwa ichi anofarira tichitarisa zviri acidity, zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira. Ichi chikamu muzana zvinofanira kuva shoma. Panguva chiitiko ane twakadai iri kurasikirwa kukwanisa kudzivisa chirwere. Zvakakosha kuti funga uye chii zvirimwa yairimwa munzvimbo kusvikira makerotsi. Sezvo tsika inoratidza kukura mudzi akanaka kunoratidza munzvimbo kare fruited madomasi, mbatatisi, makabheji, bhinzi uye miti matsva. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti mune yaimbova ivhu makerotsi zvinogona kudyarwa makore 4 chete gare gare.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura mamiriro

Makarotsi havasi kushandiswawo photophilous mutsika Zvisinei, zvishoma illuminance pamwero anofanira nechokwadi. Kana iwe kura chirimwa ichi mumumvuri, chibereko kukura ichava kunonoka, uye zvirokwazvo zvibereko shoma chaizvo. Paunogadzirira ivhu kuti makerotsi kusango, zviri pakuraramisa nokushayikwa unopinza kusiyana uye dzakatenuka. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri arambe achirema ivhu rukoko ndiyo 0,65 magiramu muzana 1 cm3. In zvikuru gobvu uye insufficiently kukudziridzwa nyika inobereka makerotsi zvibereko nonstandard mapazi siyana, izvozvo kunoderedza negoho uye, tisingatauri kuravira.

mwando zviratidzi zvakare inokosha. Kusiyana miriwo zhinji makerotsi haana kushivirira kunyanya hunyoro. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mudzi ino, izvo izvi ezvinhu ari pasi zvirwere. Pakusarudza chii rwevhu inodikanwa twakadai panhau iyi, unogona pakarepo zvinoshanda padanho pasi. Kana zviri kumusoro, ipapo mibhedha dzinofanira akakodzera - pamwe risingamboshandisi kukwirira masendimita 35.

Kugadzirira ivhu kuti makerotsi

Ivhu nokudyara mudzi zvirimwa vanofanira kugadzirira muna August. Per 1 mamita ² zvakakodzera kuisa anenge 3 makirogiramu pamusoro sawdust, iyo anoomerera pamberi kushandiswa muna urea mhinduro. The kukarukureta ngazviitwe sezvinotevera: 1 machisi mabhokisi ane urea pa 1 mugomo wemvura uye hafu mumugomo jecha uye peat ventilated. Uyezve, tinofanira kuita granulated superphosphate (2 matchboxes), madota (100 g), potassium fetiraiza (1 bhokisi) uye polkorobka yavaibvisa nitrate. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ivhu kuti makerotsi kusango uye anofanira kuva zvakanaka vakachera pamberi kudyara. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa bhayoneti foshoro yakazara kudzika, uye ipapo chechetere pemvura ane hara, ndokusasa madota zvishoma inyorovese.

On the jecha ivhu rinenge Dzakamukurudzirawo kuwedzera imwe mugomo peat, manyowa uye loamy nyika pevhu pa 1 mamita ^2. With ivhu murombo anofanira kuwira manyowa soiling pamwe kuwedzera potashi uye superphosphate. Just saka unogona kuwana pairi zvakawanda kana zvishoma yekutenga chirimwa. Zvino nokuda tsananguro yakatodzama fetiraiza, izvo anoshandiswa rakasiyana-siyana makerotsi pasi.

Fetiraiza nokuti ivhu pasi makerotsi

Pane zvakarongwa kupfuura zvakanaka ivhu fetiraiza makerotsi anogona pakarepo kuti peat, mufudze uye manyowa. Hwaro zvicherwa chirungiso, kwamakadarika vasisiri mubvunzo chii rwevhu inodikanwa twakadai. Zvakanaka takagadzirira sezvamunoita kupa chero nyika zvakakodzera microelements. Nokudaro, fetiraiza unotora 1 h. L. urea kana yavaibvisa nitrate, 1 tbsp. l. weupfu superphosphate muna upfu chimiro, uye potassium chloride. Kuita fetiraiza ichi ivhu rinofanira vachera kuti kudzika masendimita anenge 30. Ipapo migero vanofanira kunama uye kudimburira. Zvichienderana rwevhu kunofanira kushandisa zvinotevera yokuvirisa:

• Peat ivhu - polvedra jecha zvinonyadzisa (zvimwe rwizi), 4 makirogiramu kuti mufudze uye mugomo turf.
• Clay ivhu - peat mugomo jecha zvinonyadzisa uye 4 makirogiramu kuti manyowa.
• Loamy nevhu - yakafanana nevhu Kuronga peat uye manyowa (hapana jecha).
• Sandy ivhu - manyowa hafu mugomo, bhaketi 2 pevhu peat uye 1 tbsp. l. kushandiswa fetiraiza pamwe humic zvinhu uye chero zvinhu.
• Chernozem ivhu - kuita pasina fetereza, asi kushandisa Chikamu 2. l. weupfu superphosphate haangavi okushamisira.

Ivhu kuti beets

Kunobudirira bhiti kukura ichapa loam, akapfuma manyowa. Asi iwe unogona rangarirai, chii rwevhu anoda makerotsi zvakakodzera fetiraiza - ayo budiriro zvinogoneka chero pasi akakodzera ezvinhu. Saizvozvowo, pane nyaya bhiti. The chete mhando hampering kukura kwayo, icho rinorema ivhu ivhu. Pasina hwakawanda achidiridzira midzi simba kuravidza inovava, saka zvakakosha kuongorora mwando revarombo. Kazhinji, bhiti haina kunyanya vachirayira paivhu - Zvaringana mwero zvitengeswa micronutrients inopiwa haisi kukwirira acidity. Somuenzaniso, imwe gohwo rakanaka zvinokwanisika zvishoma acidic ivhu.

gadziriro ivhu zvinokosha kuti tiite yakadzika kwematsutso uone. Panyaya iyi, mishonga yaifanira mumatanho maviri: kutanga - prodiskovat, uye papera mwedzi - kurima. Patsime nyika inofanira anoputsa uye swatanudza. Alluvial ivhu kuti makerotsi uye beets uye zvinoda okuwedzera pamusoro uone. Panyaya iyi anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vari Akaitawo matunhu nokuda pedyo chikamu pasi.

Fetiraiza nokuti ivhu pasi beets

Nutrient nerubatsiro ivhu iri kuitwa tichibatsirwa chicherwa fetiraiza muchirimo nguva. 1 mamita ² hungada anenge 35 magiramu pamusoro weupfu superphosphate, 15 g Ammonium nitrate uye zvakafanana potassium chloride. Murombo nevhu Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuzadza uye Organic yokuvirisa, asi yatova matsutso. fetiraiza Uyu refu-kuita, saka kudyara bhiti kunogona 2 chete makore akazotevera. Zvikasadaro, midzi havawani kudya kwakakwana.

Kutaura chii ivhu anoda makarotsi uye beets, zvakakosha kucherechedza kusiyana nzira kuti pakusangana pamudzi zvirimwa. Saka, mumwe inokosha zvinoriumba zviri fetiraiza panyaya makerotsi ndiyo mupfudze. haana pachii bhiti. Asi chirimwa ichi, uyewo makarotsi, vanosarudza mwero chiedza, kwete somumvuri.

Ivhu kuti nehanyanisi

Sunny nzvimbo dziri akakodzera uta. Zvisinei, kubva tariro imwe mubhedha naye, unogona kuronga uye chiedza penumbra, chinhu chikuru - kudzivisa dzegirini. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu akakwanisa anodziya uye yakaorera. The yakanakisisa chingaitwa uta - zviri zvine mwero manyoro, nemhepo uye vasiri acidic loam. Zvakare, unogona kuenda mubvunzo kuti chii rwevhu anoda makarotsi uye pasi chii ezvinhu zviri dzakabudirira nani. The muvengi chikuru - ndiro asidhi ivhu. Saka zvakaita hanyanisi pamusoro pakudyara vane nyika kumusoro acidity vanofanira kuti limed makore 2-3 pamberi kushandiswa.

Pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo chirimwa ichi chinokosha zvikuru uye kutenderera. The zvinobetsera Precursors zvinosanganisira madomasi, magaka, makabheji, uye zvimwe zvirimwa, nokuti iyo akakodzera fetiraiza rakaiswa. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro munharaunda, yakanakisisa makarotsi kuti basa iri hanyanisi kuwanikwa. Kukarukureta chii rwevhu zvakakodzera makerotsi mumaratidzirwo kugarisana pamwe hanyanisi, nyore - unogona kugara pamusoro loam ane akakodzera fetiraiza. Somugumisiro, wemishonga ichapa munhu goho rakanaka uye kudzivirirwa tose kubva zvipukanana.

Soil mupfudze nokuti nehanyanisi

Organic fetiraiza inofanira kushandiswa mumatsutso: 1 mamita ² akapiwa 5 kg kuti mufudze manyowa uye 1 kg dzamadota. Uyewo, kuti chirungiso anogona pamwe zvicherwa zvinoriumba. Sezvo bhiti, hanyanisi haadi manyoro mupfudze, saka zvinofanira kunze, kana kudyarwa pedyo makerotsi. Imhandoi ivhu anoda hanyanisi, zviri pachena - ndiwo loam, saka, vanofanira kufunga fetiraiza dzakaoma. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa mubatanidzwa 20 g woupfu superphosphate uye 10 g potassium mumatsutso uye muchirimo sechinhu adjunct kusimbisa murwiyo uye Ammonium nitrate. Mineral zvinoriumba, zviri chinodiwa kuti njere, sezvo mudzi hurongwa hanyanisi anogona chete musawana zvinodiwa fuma.

Ivhu kuti dhiri

friable ivhu kwazvakarerekera, uye kwete pachii rinorema akakodzera dhiri. Gadzira mibhedha vanofanira kutanga kuwa - zvichaita asike mwoyo mangwanani chitubu kudyara. Zvinofanira kuva perekapat pasi pa 20 cm udzamu. Kana kumhara iri aronga pedyo mudzi, zvinokosha kufungawo chii rwevhu anoda makerotsi kana beets. Dill uyewo anoda munhu sandara penyika ine 2 sendimita grooves, apo vachisiya pakati pemitsara anofanira kuva 20 cm. Ivhu asati adyara varumbidzwa inyorovese arisase nokusazvibata pasi nokuita chisimbiso chiduku. Mune ramangwana, mbeu havafaniri mvura, sezvo mvura anogona muvatakure muvhu.

Fetiraiza nokuti ivhu pasi kumini

Kunyange asati kudyara muvhu zvinokosha kuti fetiraiza: polvedra manyowa pa 1 mamita ² kuwedzera nitrophosphate. Kunhonga mamwe yeimwe, zvinokosha kufungawo chii rwevhu anoda makarotsi, hanyanisi, fennel uye beets Chokwadi, kana uchironga kukura navo imwe nzvimbo. Chokwadi kuti fennel haashiviriri madota nyika uye yokuvirisa muchimiro nemadota, izvo anowanzoshandiswa apo achizadza ivhu kuti mudzi zvirimwa. For Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudyisa anofanira kutsvaka yezvisikwa fetiraiza Quick kuti usakanganisa vavakidzani pamubhedha, uye panguva imwecheteyo kupa yakanaka nedhiri kukura. Somuenzaniso, manyowa, iyo isina pachii uta, zvinokwanisika kutsiva mullein, rakasanganiswa nemvura. Unogona kuuya nevamwe zvinoriumba - pane nguva dzose zvingaitwa.