Ivan Bunin, kuti yokufungidzira "Upenyu Arseniev": Muchidimbu, ongororo uye characterization vevatambi

Ivan Bunin - akakurumbira Russian munyori-mubvakure, uyo akararama panguva pakutanga XX remakore. We funga mumwe mukuru mabasa ake - "The Life of Arseniev". Mukupfupikisa, ongororo uye characterization kuti yokufungidzira magamba vachava chikuru nyaya ino.

About bhuku

The nganonyorwa yakanga yatanga muna 1927 uye rakapedzwa ne 1933. Zvitsauko zvokutanga dzakabudiswa kamwe kubva 1927. Ndicho-dimensional matatu chigadzirwa kuti akanyora Bunin. "Upenyu Arsenyev kuti" (pfupiso zvitsauko achapiwa kutsanangurwa pazasi) vakauya nomunyori Nobel Prize muna Literature muna 1933.

Zvikuru nguva uye zvakashanda kubirwa Bunin basa iri - munyori kakawanda rewriting zvitsauko otshlifovyvaya mutauro, kuedza kuita zvinhu zvakakwana. shamwari dzepedyo gare gare netsamba dzake, munyori akaudzwa kuti yokufungidzira rakapiwa kwaari zvakaoma chaizvo.

Bunin "Arsenyev Upenyu": pfupiso

The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba - Aleksey Aleksandrovich Arsenev. Iye - a Russian wamambo, uyo akatongerwa vapone February Revolution uye atizire panze. Bhuku iri rwakazvitsaurira hwake, achitanga Achirondedzera mazuva vana uye anopera nguva aipedza imwe nyika. Munguva yokufungidzira, gamba vakawanda nharo kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo.

bhuku One

Ngatitange muchidimbu kugutsikana. "Upenyu Arseniev" Ivana Bunina kunotanga huru hunhu. Alex akaberekwa 70s ose XIX remakore muRussia. baba vake Alexander muridzi pfuma iri kure nzvimbo Kamenka, uko akapedza ake uduku ari yakanyarara protagonist wokuRussia hunhu.

Amai akatora muupenyu hwake nzvimbo chaiyo, akanzwa vasingasiyani kubva pairi. Baba anonakidzwa rudo hwake, uye munun'una Olga akanga shamwari yake yepamwoyo.

Zvino paiva mudzidzisi wokutanga Alyosha Baskakov. Iye achiri jaya akasiya mhuri yake ibudirire pashure anetsana nababa vake, asi pakupedzisira haana kugamuchira nhaka. Zvino Baskakov kumanikidzwa vachidzungaira nyika.

Asi nokukurumidza Alex kokutanga norufu - akafa hanzvadzi pakarepo muduku Nadia. Mushure mbuya vake vafa, pashure iyo Arseniev akagamuchira munda munhaka. Pashure kutambura Alyosha akatanga kuverenga mabhuku ose Martyr Great uye vatsvene. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare iye akadzokera nhetembo uye mabhuku.

Mazuva asinganetseki muuduku uye kushamwaridzana nemhuri uye Baskakov yakapera apo vaviri vakauya kunyoresa muchikoro.

bhuku Two

Zvino upenyu kuchinja zvinoshamisa Arsenyev. Pfupiso yebhuku rinotiudza sei vabereki vake vakatora Alyosha Rostovtsev kuti muridzi muguta. Raiva tetepa murume akareba mitemo yakasimba youpenyu, vaidada ake kwakatangira Russian. Zvaiva mumba make kurarama Alyosha, apo kudzidza panguva jimunasiyamu.

Nzvimbo itsva haana kufanana. Friends vezera ake haana kuwanikwa, uye vadzidzisi vakanga Kuchifinha vanhu pamutemo kutaurira zvidzidzo. Mukomana kurota pamusoro kuzororo paanopinda kumusha. mhuri yake panguva ino kare vakatamira munda Baturin nhaka mbuya vake. A chizvarwa Kamenka aifanira kutengesa nokuti mari yakanga isiri kukwana.

Apo Alex aiva nemakore 14, akasunga mukuru George munin'ina wake, uyo akapomerwa kubatanidzwa mune kuipandukira. For Alyosha zvakanga ndisingafungiri. Kwapera gore, mukomana akakanda chesekondari uye akadzokera kumba. Baba kumutsamwira pakutanga, uye zvino akasarudza kuti aikwanisa kuwana mwanakomana wake kubva idzva Pushkin kana Lermontov.

Mukomana nezvazvo upenyu norufu, verenga chaizvo uye aiva muduku kuonana nevokunze. Nokukurumidza kudanana. mukoma wake Nicholas akaroora mukadzi wokuGermany, uyo aiva hama yokure Angel. Kuti aida Alex yechando zvose. Kunzwa uku zvakamubatsira vapone mumwe kurasikirwa - hama iri kure akafa Arseniev, kuti zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa gamba.

bhuku Three

Pashure pemariro, upenyu anochinja zvakare Arsenyev. Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko anotsanangura imwe kurwadzisa namashanu majaya - kuparadzana kubva wake waaida. Haana kumufadza kunyange mashoko bhuku rake muunganidzwa nhetembo okutanga.

baba vake vakanga refu akabva zvomumba, uye vakawanda nguva iri akadhakwa ezvinhu. Alyosha akaona sei zvishoma nezvishoma pairi Arsenyev, Sr., uye zvinosuwisa kufunga nhamo amai kukwegura uye hanzvadzi Olga, uyo aive uye kuramba ari spinster. Uye iye pachake akanga dzakaoma. Haana kunyange nguo munzira panze, uye iye akakwereta tsaru Gregory bhachi.

Alex akapedza zhizha yavatezvara munin'ina wake Nicholas, apo akashanda pamwe nevarume. Mumatsutso akaenda kuguta kutengesa chirimwa. izvi zvose zvishoma nezvishoma dzakatangira mukomana chido kusiya yake yaakaberekerwa Baturina.

Kwapera gore, Nicholas akatenga munda yakavakidzana, apo akatora naye uye Alexei. Pano mukoma vakaripira wechidiki uye akaroora musikana Tonka. With musikana uyu Alexis pakarepo vakatanga aidanana. The gamba rinotaura pamusoro hasha dzake sezvo lunacy. Akanga achitarira mberi kumusangano, kufa negodo, uye akanga asingagoni kukurukura pachake. Tonka zvishoma nezvishoma akaziva sei Alexei anomuda, uye akatanga kutambudza naye. Akapedza kudzidza ukama hwavo Nikolai Iye nokuenzanisa musikana akumbirwa murume wake akasuruvara.

bhuku Four

Kuramba kupa pfupiso of Romana Bunina "The Life Arseniev". More uye zvakawanda Alex nezvazvo kusiya imba kuenda kusauka uye kutanga kurarama kwavo. Gamba anoenda yeGondo, izvo kuenda kubasa mupepanhau romunzvimbo "The Voice". Zvisinei, ravarwi Alexei akasvika kunonoka uye akabatwa chitima Kharkiv. Pakarepo, gamba anosarudza kuenda chaizvo ikoko. Uyezve, Hama Gregory anogara ikoko.

Panongotanga jaya paakasvika Kharkov, rikarova sefungu nemaonero matsva uye kudanana. Shamwari Gregory vaiva vakasiyana chaizvo kubva kumaruwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vazhinji vavo muchirongwa mhirizhonga uye vakashanyira Links. vanhu ava vaiva chinonyanyisa uye yakananga, akataura nezveremangwana Russia, vakaronga, kuenda kundorwa kuti yepamutemo zvokuvhoterwa. Asi vanhu vakanga saka nokushingaira akadzivirira, havazivi.

Nadya haana kufanana kambani, asi chisarudzo haana. Wakapfuurira yechando. Alex akapedza nguva yakawanda ari raibhurari, uye mukoma wake ari County kanzuru. Muchirimo rakasvika nhau kuparadzwa wemunda, baba aiturika Baturina. Vakaonawo kuti Gregory anorarama nomukadzi akaroorwa, inovaka zvinangwa zvake.

Alex anosarudza kudzokera kumusha Baturina. Asi munzira akarega muna Eagle, kwaakanga akasangana mupepeti "Voice" Hope Avilova. Mukadzi akatanga naye Lika Obolensky (yake), uye jaya kudanana zvakare.

bhuku rechishanu

zvino isu kutsanangura chokupedzisira yokufungidzira "The Life of Arseniev" (pfupiso). Alex akava chigaro mu "izwi". Zvino ari kuramba zvakabvaruka pakati Eagle uye Baturin. Face nayo haukwezvi izvozvo, kunoita kwaari.

Last kuwa. Kamwe Vanotarisana baba akakoka Alexei kumba uye akazivisa kwete kuti kubvumirana muchato wavo nekuti haana kuda mwanasikana wake kuti vararame muurombo. Apo Lika Wakadzidza nezvazvo, akati kuti aisagona kuenda pamusoro zvido zvababa vake. Zvisinei, vanoda pedyo zvakare muna November, apo Alex pakupedzisira vakatamira Eagle. Asi vechidiki havasi asvika pakunzwisisa. Somugumisiro, Lika akasiya baba vake chapungu.

Alexei akatambudzwa kubudikidza kusurukirwa. Iye aishanda "izwi" akataura Avilova. Hero akatanga kunyora zvakare, asi izvi hazvina agutsikane. Vamwe nguva yakapfuura, uye Alex anosarudza kuenda parwendo. Avilova anoda kuenda kuMoscow tose, asi gamba iri vanotya uye anoramba.

Kuva muna Vitebsk uye achienda St. Petersburg, Alexei Lika akatuma teregiramu pamusoro pe asvika. Rudo nomudzimai vakasangana pachiteshi uye akaona kuti vakanga vasingagoni kurarama pasina mumwe.

A upenyu hutsva akatanga kumaodzanyemba taundi Gregory kugadziriswa. Lika uye Alex aishanda munharaunda zemstvo kanzuru. Zvisinei, ake kugara ndisina uye kumutengesa amanikidzwa kusiya guta Lika. Nokukurumidza, jaya akadzidza kuti Lika vakarwara nemabayo uye akafa.

Alex kumusha. Aiva nemakore 20. Asi rudo rwake mukadzi uyu kuti agare naye nokusingaperi.

Saka anopedzisa kuti yokufungidzira "The Life Arseniev". Pfupiso yebhuku mabhuku, sokutaura kwakaita nesu, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora basa.

kuongorora

"Arsenyev Upenyu" - unyanzvi Biography uye Biography yeRussian kwamachinda, iro rinosimbisa pfupiso bhuku. "Arsenyev Upenyu" - mashoko, kwete chete mumhuri urongwa muridzi murayiro. Bunin anoshandura tsanangudzo paraiitwa iri zvandakaona kuti chitendero, pakunamata uye nouzivi mibvunzo. Gamba yose yokufungidzira kunoratidza pamusoro Mapato akadai rufu, upenyu, rudo.

Hanya Bunin uye kworudzi nyaya saka kuhupenyu munhu akaona February chimurenga uye kuedza kuita pfungwa zvakaitika.

Zvinoitwa magamba

Aleksey Arsenev - the protagonist of yokufungidzira "The Life Arseniev". Executive Summary anotipa kodzero kudana unhu ichi autobiographical, sezvo munyori wakamupawo pamwero wavo muupenyu. In basa rake tinoona kuti gamba anoenda kuburikidza wandei zvokukura kukura - kubva mwana jaya. Parallel izvi, Alex uye anodudzira nyika zvakamupoteredza.

Mugumo ane hondo womukati Alexei zvinoitika kana rikawira anoda Face. Kuva mukadzi uyu, anofanira kukurira udyire uye chido. Zvisinei, haana kubudirira, izvo zvinoita kuti rufu rwake anodiwa.

Kana vamwe vatambi, ivo vose kuonekwa kuburikidza meso muverengi kuti protagonist. Saka hazvishamisi kuti nhengo dzemhuri yake, somwana inomirira yakanaka, zvishoma nezvishoma '-buda "uye yakaipa nemamiriro ezvinhu.