Goncharova Roman "pamawere": pfupiso uye nenhoroondo

Roman Goncharova "Broken" - ndiro yechitatu uye chokupedzisira yakakurumbira trilogy, iyo inosanganisira bhuku "Zvavo Story" uye "Oblomov". In basa iri, munyori rakaramba polemic wake maonero ari Socialist-sixties. Writer kutyira chido vamwe vanhu kuti kukanganwa pamusoro chikwereti, rudo, kusiya mhuri yake uye kuenda Municipality kuti ramangwana revanhu vose. nyaya dzakadaro 1860s kwakaitika kakawanda. Roman Goncharov "inoshevedzera" pamusoro breakage nihilists emadzitateguru ukama, izvo hapana nyaya harufaniri kukanganwika. About munhoroondo uye muchidimbu basa iri chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

patani

Roman Goncharova "pamawere" hwakasikwa makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri. Pfungwa bhuku vaibva munyori muna 1849, paaishanyira chizvarwa chake Simbirsk zvakare. Ikoko Ivan Alexandrovich uduku Ndangariro vakauya ichizadza shure. Aida kuti chiitiko mabasa matsva kukosheswa Volga nharaunda. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo yokusika. "Open" Goncharova, Zvichakadai, asati chinozoiswa papepa. Muna 1862, Ivanu Aleksandrovichu mukana kusangana muchikepe inonakidza munhu. Yaiva emhizha - hunhu zamu uye rwakakura. Achichinja upenyu urongwa nyore, nguva dzose akaramba musungwa ake okusika fungidziro. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa dawo kuchema vamwe vanhu uye kubatsira panguva yakakodzera. Pashure pomusangano ichi, Goncharov aiva pfungwa kuumba munhu itsva pamusoro yokudhirowa, ake unyanzvi kunzwisisa hunhu. Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro picturesque mabhanga ari Volga, akasimuka nyaya mabasa vakakurumbira.

chinyorwa

Goncharov nguva nenguva nyaya vaverengi zvimwe Zvikamu zviri konekwa yokufungidzira. Muna 1860, munyika "Contemporary" chigadzirwa chomudziyo yakabudiswa pasi rokuti "Sofia Nikolaevna Belovodova". A gore gare gare mu "Anocherechedza of Yababa" akazviratidza mamwe zvitsauko zviviri kubva Romana Goncharova "Open" - "Portrait" uye "Ambuya". Final manyorero basa dzokororo kwave kuchiita kuFrance muna 1868. The azere shanduro yokufungidzira rakadhindwa muna rakatevera 1869 mumagazini "Yokuzivisa Europe". Kuparadzana bhuku basa yakabudiswa mishomanana. Goncharov unowanzonzi "Open" mwana kufarira kuti ndekwokufungidzira, uye apiwa kanoda mabhuku mabasa ake.

Mufananidzo Paradise

Roman Goncharova "pamawere" chinotanga tsanangudzo huru hunhu basa. This Rayskiy Boris Pavlovich - a jendurumani mumhuri yakapfuma revatongi. Iye anogara St. Petersburg, apo mari zvakanaka Berezhkova Tatiana Markovna (a hama kure). The jaya kudzidza University, akaedza rwake ari muchiuto uye muhurumende, asi kwose kwose vakasangana mwoyo. Panguva chaipo pakutanga Romana Goncharova "Vhura" Paradise pfuurei matatu. Pasinei kwayo zera, 'akanga asina kudyara chinhu, regai guda. " Boris Pavlovich anotungamirira chinovanetsa muupenyu, pasina kuita chero mabasa. Zvisinei, zviri pachisikirwo rusununguko chete "chinopa naMwari." Ane hunoshamisa tarenda womufananidzo. Paradise pamusoro zano hama dzakasarudza kuzvipira unyanzvi. Zvisinei banal usimbe chinomutadzisa nokuzvidzora actualization. With rudzi mhenyu, mobile uye kuororwa, Boris Pavlovich anotsvaka vesa zvakakomba kunonyadzisa vakamupoteredza. Somuenzaniso, anoda "kumutsa upenyu" iri hama yake kure, vakadzi vakanaka Sophia Belovodovoy. Uyu basa, iye opedza nguva yake yose yokufaranuka muSt Petersburg.

Sophia Belovodova

Musikana uyu - vane mukadzi yakanyungudutswa. Pasinei zvakaitika kuti kuroorwa, iye haazvizivi upenyu. The mukadzi akakurira dzakaisvonaka neimba, ayo machena zvokushamisira nowenyika kumakuva. dzidzo yokunyika rikanyuramo wake "zvechikadzi zvaisazogona manzwiro." Kunotonhora, akanaka uye pasi magumo ake - kuramba pakuonekwa, uye ukaona kutevera yekutenga bato. Vesa nekuchiva ari mukadzi uyu - hope kukosheswa Paradhiso. Akanyora mufananidzo wake, zvichiita vake kukurukurirana refu pamusoro upenyu uye mabhuku. Zvisinei, Sophia anoramba chando uye chisingasvikiki. Unoratidza mufananidzo chiso simba chiedza akaremara mweya Ivan Goncharov. "Open" inoratidza sei kusuruvara, kana chaivo "zvinorayirwa mwoyo" vari zvakabayirwa kazhinji akagamuchira gungano. Paradise unyanzvi kuedza ndiponesezve machena shongwe, uye ngaawedzere pazviri kuti "kufunga munhu" rinokundikana zvinosiririsa.

dzematunhu Russia

In chikamu yokufungidzira anotanga muverengi zvakasiyana zviito Goncharov nzvimbo. "Broken", pfupiso inorondedzerwa munyaya ino anorondedzera dzematunhu Russia. Kana Boris Pavlovich anouya musha wake Robin pazororo, iye akasangana ipapo hama yake - Tatiana Markovna, izvo vamwe chikonzero, akadana mbuya. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chipenyu uye yakanaka chaizvo mukadzi makore makumi mashanu. It anoramba zvose zvenyika wemunda unosimudza maviri nherera vasikana: Kutenda uye Marfenku. Pano muverengi wokutanga anosangana chete yokuti "kuzarura" iri nokududzirwa chaiyo. Maererano omunharaunda ngano, nechepasi wenhaka yaiva pedyo guru goronga kamwe murume shanje akauraya mudzimai wake uye muvengi, uye ipapo akauraya pachake. Suicide kana akavigwa panzvimbo. Munhu wose ari kutya kushanyira nzvimbo iyi.

Kuenda muna Robin zvakare, Edheni aitya kuti hapana "haasi kurarama, kukura vanhu" uye hapana kufamba pfungwa. Uye zvakaipa. Maiva muna dzematunhu Russia, iye unowana chisimba nokuchiva mutambo chairo.

Life uye rudo

dzidziso Fashionable ari Kuma1960 nihilists kusawirirana "Vhura" Goncharova. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa zvinoratidza kuti kunyange nemamiriro yokufungidzira anotaura gakava iri. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti, kubva nemaonero pakati Socialist, nyika iri kutongwa neboka hondo. Polina Karpova mifananidzo, Marina Ulyany Kozlovoy munyori kunoratidza kuti upenyu kunoita rudo. Hazvina njodzi uye zvakanaka nguva dzose. Savely nyaradza murume inowira kuda ndararama Marina. A chakakomba uye zvakarurama Leonty Kozlov anopenga pamusoro chinhu mukoko wake. Mudzidzisi Paradise nokusaziva anozivisa kuti zvose zvakafanira kuti upenyu huri mumabhuku. Uye zvakaipa. Uchenjeri iri chinopfuudzwa kubva vakuru kumuduku. Uye kuzvitarisa - ndiko kunzwisisa kuti nyika yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura zvinoita pakutanga kuaona. Ndicho chinangwa yose itsva muParadhiso, riri kujairika mashiripiti muupenyu vanhu pedyo naye.

Marfenka

Zviviri zvakasiyana chaizvo vatambi ndiyo muverengi Goncharov. "Broken", pfupiso izvo zvinenge zvinopa pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira, asi hamugoni kuwana zvizere kudzika chigadzirwa zvakazara kutanga isu otaura kuti Marfenkoy. Musikana uyu ari nyore uye sevana. Zvinoratidzika Boris Pavlovich yakarukwa kubva "ruvara, chiedza, kupisa uye ruvara remvura." Marfenka anoda vana kugadzirira kwazvo uye nechido pachavo kuti mufaro amai. Zvichida denderedzwa yake zvido rakamanikana, asi hazvina seyakatogadziriswa se "Canary" Sophia Belovodovoy nyika. Iye anoziva yakawanda chii Boris mukoma Available: sei kukura rye uye oats, sezvo unofanira huni kuvaka mukamba. Pakupedzisira, Edheni anoziva kuti "kuva" ichi anofara uye akachenjera kusikwa musoro, uye kunyange utsinye. Kanoita mbuya vake.

kutenda

Vera - yakasiyana zvachose mhando mukadzi hunhu. Chinhu musikana mberi maonero, kurerutsa, tsunga achitsvaga. Goncharov nyatsoongorora anogadzirira pakuonekwa heroine. Chokutanga, Boris Pavlovich anonzwa chete wongororo nezvazvo. All anoratidza kutenda sezvo vanhu unoshamisa: iye anogara oga muimba akasiyiwa, haasi kutya kuburukira "anotyisa" goronga. Kunyange chitarisiko wake anovanza chirahwe. It asina chaiwo mitsetse uye nehasha pamusoro "kutonhora zviedza" Sophia, zvisipo vana Marfenki Kufuridzira freshness, asi pane zvimwe chakavanzika, "nevyskazyvayuschayasya pakarepo wemashiripiti." Edheni kuedza zvinopfuura hama kodzero mweya Faith akasangana kurwisa. "Beauty ane kodzero kuremekedza uye rusununguko", - Iye akati.

Mbuya uye Russia

Muchikamu chetatu basa iri mufananidzo naambuya vangu rinonyanya zvose pfungwa muverengi Goncharov Ivan Aleksandrovich. "Pamawere" Tatiana anokwevera Markovna sezvo nevaapostora yezvavaidavira muchengeti yakare vanhu nheyo. Iye - anokosha kubatana mune pfungwa nekutumirwa kwemauto yacho yokufungidzira. Munyori mbuya airatidza imperious, simba, kuchinja chikamu Russia. kutadza Its anowanzoramba kuti vanhu vezera rake. Kana tikaramba navo, muverengi rinotaurwa mukadzi "ane rudo uye zvinyoronyoro" vachifara uye nokuchenjera utarisire "umambo duku" - mumusha Robin. Zviri pano kuti Goncharov anoona pachake yepasi paradhiso. Munda hakuna agere kumativi, uye munhu wose anowana chii anoda. Zvisinei, kuti abhadhare kwavo nhoroondo chikanganiso ose. mugumo akadaro Somuenzaniso, akamirira Savely, uyo Tatiana Markovna inotsidza mumwoyo kuroorwa Marina. Kutsiviwa anobata pamwe nguva uye Faith.

Very varaidza ndicho chiitiko umo mbuya kunyevera vadzidzi vavo kubva kusateerera vabereki, anowana preachy yokufungidzira uye inoronga vachingozvikurudzira yokuverenga nokuda dzimba dzose. Pashure paizvozvo, kunyange pasi Marfenka anoratidza hwechido uye akatsanangura ane kwenguva yakareba feni Vikentiev. Tatiana Markovna chiziviso gare gare kuti chinhu kubva iyo akayambira ayo pauduku, ivo angokandwa mubindu uye akaita. Mbuya kuzvitsoropodza, uye anoseka nzira yake zveufende dzidzo, "Kwete vose kushandiswa kwavari, tsika yekare izvi!"

Faith Fans

Munyika yokufungidzira, Boris Pavlovich akaramba vaungane nekukatanura sutukezi yenyu. Uye ose nguva kuziva uye akuvadzwa Kuzvikudza akamurambidza. Anoda kugadzirisa chakavanzika Faith. Ndiani wake pakusarudza? Vaikwanisa kunge wake nemakore admire, Tushin Ivan Ivanovich. Iye ari kubudirira matanda mushambadzi, mabhizimisi murume, chinotaura ne Goncharov "itsva" Russia. In yake kuchamuka Akavaka Isle nemaruva uye zvikoro zvavo vana, makasimbiswa pfupi, uye zvichingodaro. Pakati vanhuwo zvavo Ivan pachake mushandi wokutanga. Zvinorehwa mufananidzo uyu pamusoro nguva uye kunzwisisa muParadhiso.

Zvisinei, sezvo muverengi anodzidza kubva chetatu yokufungidzira, muapostora Faith vakasarudzwa anova nihilistic netsika Mark Volohov. Muguta nezvake kutaura zvinhu zvinotyisa: achipinda mumba nepahwindo chete, haana inobhadhara zvikwereti uye kuenda kunovhima mukuru imbwa mapurisa. The yakanakisisa zvinoitwa unhu hwake - rusununguko, kuzvikudza uye kuda neshamwari. Nihilistic maonero sokuti Goncharov zvaisaenderana zviri muupenyu Russian. Munyori achisunda muna Volokhova chisekeso akare tsika, dzinogumbura maitiro uye achiparidza chokuzvisarudzira zvepabonde.

Konstantinov nekusiyana, ari chaizvo kukwezvwa munhu uyu. Mune nhaurirano evanhu kurondwa chinhu zvakafanana. Idealist uye zvinhu zvakafanana kure chokwadi, chete Paradise anozivisa pacharo pamusoro payo, uye Volohov anoedza kuburuka yakawanda sezvingabvira "yakaderera". Anoisa pachake uye rudo rwake zvinogona nehanya zvepanyama, mhuka kuvapo. In achinyepera kuva Mark ane chinhu bestial. Goncharov "pamawere" rinoratidza kuti Volohov anoyeuchidza naye pfumbu mhumhi.

Kuwa Faith

nguva iyi ndiyo mugumo pechechina, uye yokufungidzira yose. Pano, kuti "akazaruka" inofananidzira chivi, pasi, gehena. Kutenda First anokumbira kuti Paradhiso haana kumurega kupinda pomupata, kana iye anonzwa vapfurwa kubva ikoko. Asi zvino kurova mumaoko ake, uye akavimbisa kuti bvunzurudzo iyi pamwe Mark vachava vokupedzisira kwaari, chinonzvenga uye atiza. Akanga asiri nhema. Chisarudzo kuenda - Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi uye wechokwadi, avo vari kuda haana ramangwana, asi kusiya, Kutenda anotenderuka uye anogara Volokhov. Vaumbi akaratidza chii asati aziva wakaoma yokufungidzira remakore rechi19 - kuwa heroine wake waaida.

kujekesa magamba

In cheshanu, munyori rinoratidza wegomo Faith "rotonhorera" itsva, nihilistic tsika. Mukuita kudaro, zvinobatsira Tatiana Markovna. Iye anonzwisisa kuti chivi muzukuru anogona kudzikinura chete kuburikidza nokutendeuka. Uye anotanga "kutsvakatsvaka mbuya vane mutoro rokutambudzika." Kwete chete nokuti kutenda akanetseka. Iye anotya kuti nomufaro uye rugare muzukuru Robins kusiya upenyu uye zvakanaka. Vatori Vose yokufungidzira, zvapupu zviitiko nomumvura napakusuka moto kutambura. Tatiana Markovna pakupedzisira vakaziva wake Muzukuru vechidiki kuti chivi uye asingauyi kutendeuka kuna Mwari. Iye anotenda kuti zvino Kutenda ichava "mbuya", dzichengete robins uye vazvipire kuna vanhu. Tuszyn, vachibayira kwavo kuzviremekedza, ndiko kusangana pamwe Volokhov uye anomuudza kuti iye ndisisadi kumuona. Mark anotanga kuona kudzama zvikanganiso zvake. Akadzokera muchiuto kuti zvino hwakatamisirwa eCaucasus. Paradise akasarudza kuzvipira chivezwa. Anonzwa simba Artist guru uye anofunga kuti kuva neunyanzvi. Kutenda kunotanga kupora uye kunzwisisa kukosha manzwiro inowira ake Tuszyn wechokwadi. Imwe neimwe itsva iri chokurondedzera chokupedzisira anowana mukana vachinje zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo uye upenyu hutsva.

Mufananidzo maonero uye tsika revatongi Russian pezana remakore rechi19 wechokwadi, dzakapendwa iri yokufungidzira "pamawere" Goncharov. Reviews nokunyora mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanoti munyori akaita Nyanzvi wokuRussia chaizvoizvo prose kwechokwadi. Kufunga pamusoro Inopera uye kusingaperi uye akakodzera nhasi. Munhu wese anofanira kuverenga bhuku iri mumutauro. Nokurava!