Kana kuti kudyara pizi mu pakachena ivhu? Kukudziridza pizi mu yakazaruka muvhu

Kuwanda pizi mumapindu nokuda kwayo yakakwirira muviri kukosha, uyewo nyore mabikirwo kurimwa. Kwete chete kuti undemanding kuti ivhu sezvamunoita, saizvozvowo Anopfumisa pamwe senitrogen tichiregeredza mudzi nodule utachiona, izvo zvinoumba sesumbu yose kumidzi. Hachisi gohwo rakanaka kuti kudyara? Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kurima - kuziva sei uye rini kudyara pizi mu pakachena muvhu, nekuti ayo chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hazvitombobvumidzwi. Uyezve, musika ano anopa mbeu kusarudza kubva zvakakwana vakawanda mhando. Chinofanira zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira zvakasiyana-siyana kudaro.

uchi-pizi

The siyana kunoratidzwa chokuti, kunze pizi, dzinodyiwa pod uyewo matanga umo vari akanyudzwa. mhando ava kazhinji Chikwata vakaonga zvikuru. Shizha pods vane zvakaoma rukoko yematehwe. Ripe mbeu chitarisiko zvakawanda rakawunyana, sezvo ane zvakawanda mwando ari tsanga. Zvichienzaniswa kutokonora pizi, boka iri yakawanda pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu kurima (hwevhu uye mwando, kupisa) uyewo ari munjodzi huru zvirwere uye tupukanana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana shuga Snap pizi zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri Kuchengetedzwa, sezvo yakabikwa nyoro yakareba. Mukuwedzera, vari zvakakwana amenable kuti kuoma nechando.

Iva nechokwadi kuti nyatsoverenga kavha pairi nguva dzose zvinoratidza kana kudyara pizi mu pakachena muvhu.

kutokonora pizi

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana boka iri zvikuru rinopeperetswa pod ane simba rukoko yematehwe. In zvokudya kushandiswa chete mbeu, iri kukura ane yakawanda starch. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti nokukurumidza kubika nyoro kana chakaoma. Naizvozvo, kutokonora pizi rinoshandiswa kuti soups. Uye avo vakanga vakaungana pachikuva unyanzvi pakunamata, anoenda canning uye oma.

pizi mhando

Vakawanda akasiyana shuga Snap pizi:

• mangwanani-achikura: Ambrosia, Oregon, Child cheshuga, Chishamiso Kelvedona;
• Mid-: Zhegalova 112 Moscow delicacy;
• Gare gare: hariperi 195.

Vakawanda akasiyana kutokonora pizi:

• mangwanani-achikura: Kutenda, Sphere, Misty, Hezbana;
• Mid-: Asana, Abador, Vinko, Sherwood, Ashton;
• Gare gare: Dawn, Pecan, Twin, Nicholas, Matron.

Kubva kuti, regai zvipi uchida, izvozvo zvinoenderana nenguva apo chirimwa pizi mbeu iri pakachena muvhu. Gore roga roga riri pamusika pane dzakawanda itsva kwemarudzi, kusanganisira zoned. For kuSiberia Kazhinji pakati-sosaiti rakashandiswa, zvakadai chepfungwa Diabetes, May 13, Henry.

Planting Mbeu: kugadzirira pasi nokuda pizi

chirimwa ichi anoda kupisa uye chiedza chezuva, uye naizvozvo zvakafanira kusarudza zvakakodzera nzvimbo, kunyanya pasina drafts uye mhepo yakasimba. Hwakawanda fetiraiza Chikumbiro kuti hakurevi mumiririri bhinzi. Kana kare kunorondedzerwa nzvimbo pakudyara, zvakanakisisa kuwedzera makemikari nyaya uye chicherwa gadziriro iri kuwa. Kana, achiziva kana kudyara pizi mu pakachena ivhu zviri kwaunogara, unogona kuzviita kuti vhiki pamberi inotarisirwa zuva. Kana muri munharaunda hunodzorwa loamy kana jecha ivhu, asati kuchera, zviri chinodiwa kuti manyowa kana mufudze (pa 1 mativi mita rimwe 5-6 kg).

Preparation mbeu dzakadzvarwa

Seeding nzira inogona zviviri: yakaoma kana pamwe pfupi soaking. First mbeu pizi vanofanira kuenda kuburikidza pamberi chebhodhingi, zvemarudzi, bvisa wakaputsika uye sousingabatsiri. Vose vari yakakodzera, zvakakodzera soka mune simba inopisa (40 ° C) mhinduro kubva boric asidhi (5 litres mvura kukurumidza imwe giremu). Ya soaking - maminitsi 5-8. Nokuda ichi kubudiswa nzira, iwe ukanyevera kukuvara mudzi weevil mazana nodule. Mushure soaking mbeu vanofanira kuwana papepa napkin, zvishoma yakaoma uye ipapo kutanga kudyara.

Unogonawo kushandisa pizi yaoma, asi ivhu anofanira kutanga kudurura uye kuvhara pamusoro pamubhedha rinokosha ukryvochnym zvinhu.

Kana kuti kudyara pizi mu pakachena ivhu?

Misi dzokudyara pizi unotsamira zvikurukuru pavhu tembiricha, nguva kana inotanga kudziya. Pizi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anopa kunyange panguva + 2-3 ° C uye kunyange unopikiana kuoma nechando returnable. Ndizvo midzi vachiri kuda progrevshiysya pasi. Sezvo nyika yakakura, uye tsime anouya ane kuoneka slippage, kuti donhwe-kure nguva dzinosiyana chaizvo. On mubvunzo kana kudyara pizi mune rakazaruka pasi noruwa, chero murimi vachakuudza kuti paakangoridza chando inonyunguduka uye pasi unoomesa kunze, pamusoro ramakumi maviri April. Kazhinji, zvose zvikuru somunhu mumwe nomumwe, nokuti chitubu zvinogonawo kuripo. Pashure kudyara pizi vanofanira hazvo chinhu kuvhara. Chokutanga, varambe mwando, uye chepiri kuti kudzivisa shiri pecked.

On mubvunzo kana kudyara pizi mune rakazaruka pasi Urals, mhinduro rakafanana. Land rinowanzova rematsutso mukuvamba May (10 ndipo). Panguva iyi chando achiri zvichibvira, asi muti achakutsigira pavo. chakasimwa nguva kuSiberia zvakachinja kuti anenge 2 weeks, kureva, pakati kana kuguma May.

Sezvo chirimwa pizi: yokudyara muenzaniso

All ruzivo uye kwete saka zvimwe Chikwata vanoziva pfungwa "vamutangira". Rinoreva kuti tsika akakura ari panzvimbo iyi kare gore. Saka, kurima pizi mu rakavhurika muvhu yaifanira apo kwezvapupu vaiva vamiririri Solanaceae (nembatatisi, eggplant, madomasi), uye nhanga.

The mubhedha hakufaniri kukwirira, zvinenge 15-20 cm. Soil pacho zvinoda pre-tsime, swatanudza akamwisa. Mubindu kuita muforo, spacing zvinofanira kuva 20-25 cm. The mbeu pizi nani kudyara pakaoma. Musiyano uri pakati tsanga siya anenge 10 masendimita embedment kudzika -. Masendimita 2.5-3 (dzimwe shiri Peck gona). Kazhinji, mabukira kuonekwa mushure anenge 5-7 mazuva. Kana yunifomu pfungwa inodiwa poryhlit ivhu, asi chete zvishoma, kudzivirira kukuvara vaduku zvirimwa. Kukudziridza pizi mu rakavhurika muvhu (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) kunoda nguva nenguva kushandiswa chicherwa fetiraiza (phosphorus uye potassium). Ita izvozvo panguva maruva tsika. Nokuti kudiridza rakasanganiswa mumwe spoon nitrophosphate muna 10 litres kuti mvura (dzinoyerera mwero pa 1 ba M -. 5 litres).

Kutarisira zvinomera muzhizha

Basic kutarisira pizi panguva Mwaka wokukura iri nyore. Mavhiki maviri pashure chidzoke, zvinofanira kuzodzosera poryhlit uye kunyange zvishoma chikomo. Unofanira kutarisira hoko kana mapango pizi. Zvakakosha kuti chokwadi, kana sezvo chirimwa kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi, kunyanya pashure mhepo yakasimba kana mvura. Mueni ichi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA iri kukura, maruva, uye ipapo kuibvisa iri chirimwa, kunze nekunhonga zvaizova chaizvo asinganyatsoita. Garter anogona kuitwa nenzira yakadaro, sezvo vari photo, pamwe mumatanda uye pajira riya, kana chete kuisa mbambo musunge zvinomera sezvavanokura.

Kukudziridza pizi mu rakavhurika pasi kunosanganisira kakawanda uye azere mvura. The Zvinofungidzirwa kunwa - 1 mugomo wemvura paavhareji mativi mita. Kukura pizi - zvakadaro, kana donhwe kudiridza hurongwa achava kukodzera. Chirimwa rakanyatsojeka pfava, saka zvinokosha kudiridza kumidzi.

First unogona kuedza pods mukati 2 weeks pashure maruva. nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuunganidza pizi mu achikura ose zuva kuvandudza goho. Kutanha pods pamwe pamakwenzi vanofanira kungwarira uye chete kupfuura rakakodzera, nokuoma zvaanofanira pakarepo kuchenesa.

Chipembenene uye zvirwere

Ngozi kwava fungal zvirwere kana chero tupukanana inozviisa zvose miriwo uye pizi pamwe. Sezvo vachiti, avanyevera ari forearmed. The ngozi anofanira kuziva ari munhu.

The chikuru chipembenene - ndiwo mazana pamusoro mashizha, vanogona kukurumidza kutsenga hanyanisi, uyewo kuvadza pods. Nokuti kudzivirira mibhedha vanogona kubatwa pizi fodya mushoma, burdock mudzi, celandine, domatisi kana negariki misoro.

Kubva hunhu fungal zvirwere ngozi huru inomirira nokuora. Kana usingade kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mishonga, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa vanhu nzira, vari zvakare kunyange uye zvakasikwa. Kubva nokuvhuvha kunobatsira aizomupa munda kudzvara-rukato, kunyorova kwemaawa 8-10. Spraying rinoitwa kaviri chete penguva vhiki imwe.

Saka, takaona apo kudyara pizi mune pakachena muvhu kuSiberia, muna Urals uye namafuro. Mikoko chete vanoita, uye zvakafanira kuti somunhu oga pfungwa okunze neimwe munharaunda. Peas - tsika vane mwero, asi unobatsira chaizvo kuti vanhu, uye nokuda kwenyu nzvimbo. At nzvimbo yokurima yayo kwegore zvichiita kuisa chero tsika kuti Achawedzera kukanganisa kukura kwaro.