Kasira rekodhi nebhasikoro. akurumidze

Chii kufadza nokukurumidza kunogona kuva murume apo akatasva bhasikoro? Pane zvinyorwa zvizhinji kubudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana uye panguva dzakasiyana.

Speed kuchovha

Normal untrained munhu haangavi kumhanyira mumigwagwa guta anogona kufamba ari kumhanya anenge 12-15 makiromita paawa, kufungisisa uye nemadzinza uye rworwendo enzira. ukoshi ichi chinobviswa sezvo avhareji kumhanya bhasikoro.

Achishandisa zvishoma murume ari bhasikoro nedzimwe zvivako (semuenzaniso, kuwanika tuklipsy, giya selector, mabhureki zvakanaka) anokwanisa kufamba nokukurumidza - dzimwe aimhanya 30 km / h.

Uye kana munhu mumwe chete wakasimwa kuti lightweight mugwagwa Mujaho bhasikoro Somuenzaniso, pasina zveshure uye pamberi bapiro, ipapo pamusoro sandarara nzvimbo, iye achakwanisa overclock kusvika 40 km / h uye anoramba kubata kuti vakurumidze kwemaminitsi mashoma.

Kune kwete chete akanyora kumhanya ane bhasikoro, asiwo zvinyorwa nyika kuti nokukurumidza chengetedzo. Muna 2005, yakakurumbira kuchovha njanji muna Krylatskoye, mumiriri of Czech Republic O. Pine akaramba zvasvika nokukurumidza (49,7 km / h) pamusoro bhasikoro kwemaminitsi 60. Aisagona kuitira kukosha 50 km / h nokuti kuti bhasikoro rake rakanga chete giya uye zvakarurama cheushe. nhoroondo iyi rakaoma nokuda kusakara nemauto.

On migwagwa yakanaka inogona 9-kiromita dzinza zvakanaka kuramba yakakwirira kumhanya 60-70 km / h, kunyange panguva rinorema gomo bhasikoro. Zvakaratidza kuti pamusana kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza nokuda nyore mudzidzi cyclists vanofanira kutora tsika idzi.

Ayakaita?

Nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro Jose Meyfret akaisa nyika nokukurumidza chinyorwa pamusoro bhasikoro (204.73 km / h) muna 1962 mu Friedberg (Germany). Zvakatanga kunyange adarika. Kubva inception pamusoro bhasikoro vakaitwa kuedza zvakawanda kuti vawane kunonyanyisa tikachirega nokukurumidza.

Zvichida tinofanira kutaura rinonyatsooneka uye kukosha zvinyorwa munhoroondo mutambo uyu, uye vakawanda zvifambiso.

Muna 1899, Charlz Merfi, wakati vakadzidziswa anenge 2 months, ndakasarudza kuisa chinyorwa nokukurumidza nemotokari muna Long Island Railroad. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuisa chimwe motokari kuti injini uye kushongedza naro chivharo kuti nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro aigona kuhwanda kubva mhepo. Pakutanga, nokuda ane Kukanganisa Murphy iye lagged seri chitima, asi zvino vachiri vakamubata. Saka, kufadza nokukurumidza chinyorwa chakagadzwa June 1899. Akadzika 100,2 km / h.

Rakatevera nokukurumidza chinyorwa nebhasikoro akaitwa chete muna 1937. Zvino Los Angeles (California). Record-wokuisira Alber Marke akatamira shure mumotokari, iro nepokuongorora zvinyama scaffold kuti nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro zvaifamba mukati maro. Nhoroondo yake yakanga - 139 km / h.

Mukati 5 Makore, muna 1942, akaisa zvinyorwa mutsva (zvakare mu California). Panyaya iyi, iyo motokari pamberi yaiva muchimhanya, uye bhasikoro kwakavandudzika. Panguva iyoyo, nhoroondo Alf Letourneau ndiye kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza pamusoro bhasikoro yakazokudziridzwa.

Nhoroondo yakanyorwa pana kumativi 175 km / h. Asi ino kubudirira hazvina kugumira ipapo.

Records. nokukurumidza nyika rekodhi nebhasikoro

Mhedziso nokukurumidza rekodhi nebhasikoro yakaiswa muna 1995. Its ukoshi - 268,8 km / h. Izvi zvakabatsira neDare Dutch Fred Rompelbergom. Nhoroondo kwaikosha uye chinokosha kwete chete nokuti nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro, sezvo iye ari chete gore rakanga makore 50.

chiitiko ichi chakaitika pamusoro mugwagwa Utah (USA). Raiva zvakakwana sandara pose ane gungwa yekare (munyu) ndiro Bonneville pachena. Zvino bhasikoro rakanga zvikuru akashongedzerwa (yekudyidzana wakawedzera giya reshiyo uye rinokosha hutachiwana gadziriro necheseri sprocket). Uye, sezvo nguva dzose, pamberi pake akazotamira motokari, uyo akasika kuseri mapazi mashoma kumanikidzwa.

Kasira rekodhi nebhasikoro pamwe makomo

Anoburukira pamakomo kunogonawo kuva pasi akasiyana ezvinhu: nechando nomumativi pasi. Naizvozvo, zvinyorwa vanoparadzaniswa.

On yechando mugwagwa pagomo bhasikoro, yakanaka nezvifambiso midziyo (kunze aerodynamics ari bhasikoro, mhepo giya) nokukurumidza chinyorwa nebhasikoro zvakasimba akabata nomutambi Eric Baron. Muna 2000, iye vakarambana bhasikoro rake 222 km / h Alps (12 April).

Pasinei achiburuka mugomo, nhoroondo yake yakanga kuvatumwa Mhedziso (F. Rompelberga). Asi tinofanira kuona kuti mhepo kuramba panguva anoburukira kwave kuchiwedzera, uye vibration yakawedzera, kuwedzera kuti kuenderera yokufambisa. vibration ichi uye kwavatadzisa kubva akasiyawo zvinyorwa pamusoro mavhu materu (chinosuruvarisa painoperera).

Makore maviri gare gare, musi yakatenuka Sierra Negro chete mutambi ndakatora nzvimbo wechitatu rapfuura irori wechipiri, chaizvoizvo, "kutyaira" mamita anenge 400 pasi mavhu. Yakanga kuti nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro gehena; panguva kukupedzisira izvi zvinotyisa nguva kufadza kumhanya bhasikoro yakasvika 210,4 makiromita paawa, uye bhasikoro rake chaizvoizvo raputika.

kugadzirira zvakanaka, vanokwanisa uye yepamusoro kudzivirirwa ngowani Baron akabatsira kurarama nenzira chinouraya ezvinhu.

Hapana panogumira dzevanhu uye michina nezvaanogona. Man acharamba kuedza kukunda dzakakwirira itsva.