Kazakh guta Kostanay

In Kazakhstan pane guta ane nhoroondo yakatanga kusvika 1879, apo pamahombekombe of Tobol River vaiva vokutanga kugara. Vakauya pano kubva mapurovhinzi akasiyana.

Origin of zita

The zvichiguma kugarwa yaigarwa 13.500 maeka nyika uye ainzi Nicholas. Asi muna 1885, achiva mukuru muguta enyika Turgay, zvakanzi zita muna Kostanay. On the mutauro Kazakh shoko rakashandurwa kuti "Kazakh rudzi kupaka." It yakaumbwa yenhengo zviviri: "chirukwa" - mumwe Yurt, uye "Tana" - the Kazakh marudzi. Muna 1884 mundima yayo akavaka chechi, dare, chikoro uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji. Pakazosvika 1913, guta Kostanay izere itsva vanhu. vagari vemo yakasvika 28 300 vanhu, vane basa guru iri kurima.

pakuzadzisa

Izvi zvakakwanisika nemhaka yaro nzvimbo yakaorera Earth vatema. Nevakawanda dzakabudirira kutengeserana. Kostanay guta akashanda dzokutengesa papuratifomu zvinhu zvakadai munyu, hove, dehwe, shinda, zviyo, furs, furawa, nyama, doro, uye zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvokurima. Kuti kuwedzera chokuendesa kugadzirwa mune dzimwe kumatunhu Russia, yakazova yakavakwa muna 1913.

Industry muguta vakatanga kukura chete pashure, kana ari munharaunda yayo muHondo Yenyika II vave abviswa emakambani akawanda kuti pagadzirwe shangu, nevanhu internet zvipfeko. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti vanoshanda pamwe kunyaradzwa vashandi, akatanga kuita injiniya mabasa, kushongedza guta chirimwa miti uye mapindu mumugwagwa.

Nguva kubudirira

Mumakore pashure pehondo, guta Kostanay akaramba pakukura kwayo. Nyanzvi mhandara munyika, umo vanhu mubasa dzokubudisa zvicherwa: bauxite, asbestos mhangura. Nhasi, guta rinoramba kukura. vagari vemo vanhu vanenge 240 000. Tichishandisa International Airport yakavakwa ichangopfuura.

Zvikoro Kostanay guta vari nzwisisika. Vanosvika 51. Asi panewo chikoro-kukireshi, uri kuchikoro ainzi pashure A. I. Nikiforova. Kuwedzera kune maindasitiri emakambani ari mundima musha pane vaviri yepamusoro masangano dzidzo, philharmonic, mumaraibhurari, tsika nzvimbo, dzemitambo, mamiziyamu. Kostanay guta anogona kunzi nemagariro Nhongonya homonymous province.

ndangariro emakore

Mumigwagwa paguta Kostanay, uye pakutanga kwakanga chete gumi, vakapupurira zviitiko akatora nzvimbo pano rose nguva ivepo. Kakawanda, mumugwagwa mazita anoratidza nhoroondo kare, mazita evanhu vacho. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 ipapo vakadanwa maererano zita amativi enyika, apo nyika vasvika: Tomsk, Penza, Tashkent, Samara, Troitsk, Orenburg nevamwe.

Mukuru mugwagwa mukuru. Akamhanya achibva Tobol River kuchiteshi. It dzichengeterwe imba vapfumi vatengesi - Yausheva, Kargin - uyewo pazvinowanikwa muzvitoro uye zvitoro arcades. Hurumende Soviet akapa mumigwagwa ine zita idzva - the proletarian. Makore maviri gare gare, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se muSoviet. Uye vaviri - Lenin Street. Asi zvinopfuura kamwe aitofanira kutsungirira rename nayo. Muna 1975, iye akava Leninsky Prospekt, uye muna 2000 - Al-Farabi avhenyu.

Kazhinji, vakawanda dzomumusha muguta pamwe pakasvika simba Soviet vakatanga kunzi zvakasiyana. Izvi hazvishamisi. The chevaux aiva mumugwagwa Lva Tolstogo, Barabashevskuyu zita rokukudza Lavrentiya Tarana. Asi zvakaitika mumaguta akawanda panguva. Chinhu chikuru kuti renaming asingadi kukanganisa chokwadi kuti yaiva pamusoro izvi mumigwagwa. Uye muna Kostanay pamusoro pavo unogona kuona zvakawanda zvivako dzinonakidza uye sezvivako.

nemagariro zvivako

Center of Kostanay Zvinofadza nekuti pane Regional Museum. Takaona izvozvo muna 1915. pano chete unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro nharaunda. The pashoo ine 112 zviuru Exhibits. inogona kuwanika miziyamu kuti yave iri yomunharaunda pasi kare pane vapfumi Kostanay nharaunda nhasi, sezvo guta kwakaitwa muHondo Yenyika II, uye vazhinji nevamwe akakodzera mashoko.

Asi ichi guta anofadza kubva Kostanay kwete chete. House 85-A mumugwagwa Gogol - a miziyamu matoyi. Rine 5000 Exhibits. Kusvikira zvino, munhu wose anogona nekuzadzisa miziyamu. A-siyana zvokutambisa pano. Izvi are navarwi chitoyi, motokari uye nezvombo, Cheburashka, pfuti, uye varaidzo vamwe vana vakawanda. Vose Exhibits nevamwe. Pane kunyange muEgipita hadzi mufananidzo, chakarairwa ari II mumireniyamu BC

Where kuenda?

Ndosaka Kostanay vaiona tsika guta guru Kazakhstan. Heuno Regional Drama Theater. Omarova, uyo kazhinji anotora chikamu nemitambo yenyika. Yaanouya kuruzhinji, vakuru vana dambe. At chawo ari kushanda Studio. Russian Drama Theater vari vanofanira kushanyira. It rakaumbwa muna 1922. Iye zvino revatema pamwe chidzoyi yemitambo. Mabasa ose vatambi vake anokudza nomukurumbira mibayiro kunyange pamitambo dzakawanda. Uye musakanganwa kutarira Philharmonic. Nzvimbo yaro nzvimbo yokutanga yaiva kuvaka remunharaunda mutambo yekutambira. Zvino unogona kunzwa musicians kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana. Uye mimhanzi pakurira kwete chete Kazakh.

Interesting uye ano sezvivako. Somuenzaniso, imwe shongwe Charlie Chaplin. Famous mutambi chinofananidzira renguva urefu ane bowler ngowani uye shamhu. Riri pedyo pakuvaka Kazakh-French Cultural Center. Sculpture musikana ane tablet, akaita yendarira, uyewo kunokwezva vashanyi. Zviri shongwe inoratidza panguva chokwadi. Vakawanda vanoda kuita naye mifananidzo.

City Kostanay - iri tsika, zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu muzinda inobudirira Kazakhstan. Kana uchida kuona sei kukudziridza duku kugarwa pamahombekombe erwizi Tobol ari pfupi nguva, kuva nechokwadi kuuya pano.