Ko ngozi anaconda nyoka?

The guru nyoka - anaconda - ngaavongwe Hollywood thrillers, yagara kwenguva refu shumo. Itii, ichi chikara usingagoni kuguta anodya vanhu, inofamba zvikuru panyika, uye chibayiro chavo rinovhuna mapfupa, uye ipapo rinozvipedza vapenyu zvawo. Ngatiedzei kuparadzanisa chokwadi kubva ngano uye kukuudza kuti chinhu goroondo subfamily udavovyh chepamutemo zita eunectes murinus. Nokuti musoro wakarebesa uye simba nyoka vakarwa mhando inoverengeka anacondas, uyewo Asian reticulated Shato, ane saizi dzimwe nguva kusvika 9 mamita. The pakukura munhoroondo Pasi yave Zvisaririra goroondo titanoboa cerrejonensis, ane mapfupa vakawana pakati vazvo kuti wemarasha muColombia. Iye akararama makore mamiriyoni 60 apfuura, aiva 15 metres refu uye rairema anenge tani. Zvinofungirwa kuti anacondas ano vari zvizvarwa pairi. Kune mhando dzakawanda, uye vose zvavo vanogara musango of Latin America. Vanhuwo zvikuru - eunectes murinus, mutema, kana hofori anaconda nyoka, iyo yakava hwaro pikicha kuumba cinematic mufananidzo inotyisa inodya. Zvakajairika kwete chete kune Equatorial mumasango of Latin America, asiwo pachitsuwa Trinidad , uye kunyange Malaysia. Pane yero (eunectes notaeus) uye dema (eunectes deschauenseei) anaconda. Asi havana zvikuru muduku yakakura kukura hanzvadzi yake.

Ngatitaurei nezvazvo somunhu mhando nezvenhoroondo pedhi - munyoro anaconda, iyo anonziwo mvura Shato, mai rwizi, nzombe-muurayi. Kazhinji kunosvika 5-6 metres, izvo zvoga zvinoorora zvikuru. vavhimi vazhinji Indian vanoti vaona zviitiko uye 15 metres urefu, asi zvakarurama akayera ndiyo chete chitunha zvinokambaira, izvo yakasvika 11,43 mamita. Uye pakati mupenyu vagari anonzi wakarebesa anaconda nyoka kuti anogara nhapwa (apo New York Zoological Society) - kureba 9 mamita. Asi zvichida, kuwana parameters izvi akaita basa rinokosha rine utano uye mwero mhuka kudya kunovaka.

With miganhu tinonzwisisa. Uye vorudzii tsika? Ichokwadi kuti anaconda nyoka saka vanokara nyama yevanhu zvinokambaira kumisha rinotsiva rufu uye kuparadzwa ikoko? Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo nezvinokambaira - mvura uye zvakare mvura. On nyika apo nyoka anotanga kubuda chete neapo patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva, zviri kwazvo netsa. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kwayo uremu mu makirogiramu 200. Kana dziva pakaoma, asi kwete pedyo mumwe, nyoka anongoti anoviga pacharo mumadhaka uye anova wakaderera ari kutarisira yokunaya. Kunyange hofori pythons zvisangane mumvura.

Zvavangauraya anaconda nyoka vakamirira vakavandira. Zvose wake kamafurashi dziberekane rinotarisirwa kuzozivisa mhuka kuburukira kudiridzirwa, kutsausa, ita kuteerera "chete rwakakokonyara mashizha akayangarara pamusoro pemvura mira mvura." Asi zvinokosha kuti usina kufukidzwa tapir kana nondo kuuya pedyo nemvura pamucheto, sezvinoita mheni kukanda nyoka kurwiswa naye. Anaconda mazino, asi havasi muchetura, saka chete vanofanira kuchengeta akuvara ari wokutanga masekonzi mashoma. Next anouya weboka musculature muviri hofori: Shato anodavira chinouraya zvechokwadi. Asi anaconda regai deredza zvenyu zvoupfu, uye akarurama dzipa (iyo inobatsira mvura iyo nyoka runokukura ayo chayabata). Achaparadza zvokudya zvinokambaira zvirokwazvo zvachose, achitambanudza huro yake.

Ko chaityisa saka anaconda nyoka? MaIndia Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana uye Venezuela, izvo kare akavashandisa zvokudya, nyama runoonekwa nhasi rino goroondo delicacy. Muitiro kuvhima anaconda kunoshamisa, asi zvachose isingambokwanisi ngozi. Pashure pezvose, kusiyana kuzvidzivirira tapirs uye tsoko, vanhu vakanga uye ngozi chaizvo.