KrAZ 214: nhoroondo weuto rori, nokurondedzerwa

Kazhinji, mune motokari indasitiri Soviet Union ruzhinji zvichiitika womuenzaniso marongerwo vakaungana kubva akawanda kare rakapa mudzimba yokutevedzera, kana yave kunobva pamusoro motokari imupota vagadziri. Nemainjiniya pamusoro Yaroslavl Automobile Plant, vachitungamirirwa nomukuru mugadziri VV Osepchugova, paaisika itsva hondo rori Nzvimbo zvose asarudza kuenda akapfumbira njanji.

KrAZ-214: pakutanga rwendo

Basa racho idzva rori tarakita rakatanga muna 1950. Car basa indekisi YAZ-214, izvo 1959, pashure kuchinjwa kugadzirwa mumarori kubva Yaroslavl kuna Kremenchug, akazonzi kuna KrAZ-214. Kubva vagadziri vaida kusika motokari inokwanisa mitoro yakasiyana siyana Mapato uye mirayiridzo, uyewo vashandi vose ezvinhu, zvisinei kunaka mugwagwa uye chechetere mamiriro enzvimbo. Uyezve, tinokwanisa pamusoro muchina aifanira kusanganisira kukwanisa sorwonzi rinorema Trailers. Kazhinji, tinofanira hondo yaiva-chinja uye yakavimbika chokufambisa.

Kuzvarwa rori

Panguva Great Patriotic kuAmerica pasi Zvipire-Lease kusvitsa kuna USSR dzayo. Mumwe michina izvi aiva 12-savi rori Diamond T 980. Rakava zvikabva yakataurwa reSoviet muchina YAZ-214.

VokuAmerica kuiona: pamatanda, kupararira uye chassis zvinoriumba. Injini, pasinei nokuti akanga uchibudiswa YAZ-206, ndiyo kopi GMC 71-6, kuti rezinesi iro atenga neDare USSR zvakare, American General Motors. Waiva maviri-sitiroko Diesel injini ine sepombi matanhatu.

YAZ-210g, nenzira, anonziwo akaunganidzawo pamusoro mimwe American zvigadzirwa, "akapa" mumhuri rori neshure zvokubatisa, centre differential uye chinja nyaya.

On zvikabva yakaiswa mberi uye vhiri rimwe chete YAZ-210, uye muna 1951 akatanga kupfuura bvunzo. Nokubudirira kwavo nekusarangarira, rori itsva yave pachii vakawanda kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, "pfungwa" muchina akanga kugadziridzwa kwemamwe makore 6. Serial Kugadzirwa mumarori rakarongwa chete muna 1957, uye kugadzirwa zvose zvakatorwa kubva YAZ uye hwakatamisirwa conveyor Kremenchug motokari fekitari makore maviri gare gare.

Description of muchina

New KrAZ-214 ane yakakwirira simba uye permeability zvakanaka.

Tikaisa mugero akava mashoko kugadzirwa mumotokari puranga. Five ndokutsika, riveted widths Akazadzisa chivako. The kumberi uye neshure puranga chikamu nepokuongorora buffer shure akatasva Towing coupling mashandiro.

Kabhini repuranga, akafukidza simbi. In tichienzanisa YAZ-210 kabhini muenzaniso itsva ane zvimwewo uye vakasununguka. Nokuti chando mashandiro nguva, akanga envisaged mukati kudziyisa vachiridza inodziya mhepo mberi hwindo. The bonneted Magadzirirwo iri nechimwe rinopeta mativi hwezvekukurukurirana kwerunyararo injini.

KrAz marori muviri 214 chakagadzirwa jira simbi uye muenzaniso mureza mhando ine aigona kupetwa tailboard. up musasa Weatherproof muviri.

Engines nokuti motokari itsva KrAZ, pashure kuchinjwa kuti conveyor muna Kremenchug, vakatanga kuisa kumanikidzwa - YaMZ-206B, inova dikidiki YAZ-206.

Under papuratifomu pamusoro muchina akagovera winch zvokuimba mhando, ane mbiri Drum urongwa.

Miedzo zvakaratidza kuti KrAZ-214 motokari achityaira pasina turera anogona kufamba kudzika geji pamusoro nzenza ivhu 60 cm nyore kukurira pemigero kuti kudzika masendimita 85.

KrAZ-214: Magadzirirwo

The chikuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga muchina:

• Weight matani 11 rori raiva 325 makirogiramu.
• Akatakura inokwana muchina maererano anodawo ezvinhu ari kure-munzira - matani 7.
• Weight towed karavhani kunobva muvhu arambe achirema pasi Makumbo uye anogona dzinosiyana 5 kusvika 50 matani.
• Kukura muchina - 8,53 X 3.17 X 2.7 mamita (urefu, upamhi, kureba tende), kuti kabhini kukwirira 2,88 m.
• Muviri Length - 4,565 m, upamhi - 2,49 m.
• Mezhkolesnogo njanji - 2,03 m.
• vanoshandura nharaunda mumotokari pasina turera - 14 m.
• Diesel simba - 205 l. a.
• Mafuta vanokwanisa - 2 tangi 255 litres.
• Reserve kumhanya pasina turera - 55 km / h, pamwe karavhani - 40 km / h.
• Mafuta yorukosoro, zvichienderana anodawo ezvinhu, zvichisiyana 70 135 litres muzana zana makiromita.
• The kabhini rakagadzirirwa vanhu, 3 muviri - kusvikira vanhu 18, urongwa uhwu hwakanga shangu emapuranga nemabhenji mumativi.

KrAZ-214 aiva nechepasi motokari yokuti pagadzirwe zvinotevera rori mienzaniso kugadzirwa Kremenchug.