Kudzivirira poizeni uye chepfu

Food chepfu Vatsigiri seboka rokuti, sezvo zvinogona kukonzera zvikonzero. Zvisinei, pasinei utachiona hwakakura kunaka kuratidzwa, vaine kuzvimba intestinal mucous membranes kwaari, kupera muviri, mukuru kudhaka pamusoro muviri. Ngatione, tikafunga chii chinogona kuva pathological mamiriro, uyewo tione kunosanganisira kudzivisa poizeni.

kupatsanura

Vanoverengeka mapoka akajeka poizeni:

1. Microbial mavambo - pathological ezvinhu kuva somugumisiro nokudya zvokudya kuti sei nemabhakitiriya zvokudya uye hunokuvadza basa.
2. Non-microbial mavambo - kuti muchetura zvinomera, mhuka, zvinhu zvinokachidza, makemikari zvinoriumba.

By siyanei boka zvinosanganisira chepfu zvinoitika semhinduro zvokudya yaunodya, umo mune guru mhenyu, vanoshingaira pathological tusingaoneki. Zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kuti anowanika mune ichi mhando nomuchetura kunoenderana pemhando zviripo zvigare uye zvinokachidza aunonyanya nokuda rufu rwavo.

The mashandiro okukura nomuchetura chikafu

Kana kuzara kuti muchetura mumuviri achinyanya zvinokanganisa mucous membranes ari muura uye mudumbu. The zvinyama anovandudza ane anogumbura maitiro, zvinoita kuti vasanyanye basa pamusoro hurongwa. Against kumashure ichi inoumbwa kurwadziwa mudumbu. Gare gare kuuya uchida kurutsa, utera, manyoka.

Kutoti kudzivirira uye rakatangwa ruyamuro kuti poizeni wokutanga, zvinokachidza vanotanga kupinda muropa. Pane zviratidzo zvavo kudhaka, uko kunoratidzwa fivha, chenjera yokurwiswa nemusoro, nokukurumidza kufamba kweropa.

symptomatology

Zvichienderana nayo utachiona nomuchetura zvokudya, nguva zvinotora kuti Absorção de Água kuti muchetura muropa, zvingava kubva akawanda maawa nyaya kwemaminitsi. Kamwe ichi zvinoitika, munhu anotanga kunzwa kusanzwa, kuda kurutsa. In vana, chiratidzo nomuchetura zvokudya pave rikwanise manyoka, izvo kunoratidzwa kakawanda chido, pane mvura yakawanda mvura manyoka, dzimwe nguva vaine ropa tsvina.

Kana pasina matanho zvokudya Kudzivirira chepfu, muviri anotambura kupera mvura mumuviri akatorwa. Kuratidzwa kwokuvimbika wokutanga achiita nokuomesa mumuromo, paumbwe imwe whitish deposits parurimi pamusoro. izvi zvose mune ramangwana angaperekedzwa nokugwinha uye chando migumo.

Munguva kukura pathological ezvinhu kukanganiswa kumwoyo, zvikurukuru, iri zvinoshamisa akaderedza BP, tachycardia anooneka. Kutambirwa zvakawanda zvine chepfu muropa kunokonzera itsvo, chiropa. Ko kukanganisika nokuda chepfu uye tsinga.

Common kwemabhakitiriya utachiona nomuchetura chikafu

Kudhaka anogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa chirwere ari zvomudumbu ezvinhu anotevera pathological zvinenge:

1. Clostridium - utachiona izvo zvinoumba spores vari wastewater, ivhu. Akauya genus zvigare chinogona kuvapo yakatsvuka yehuku uye nezvipfuwo.
2. Proteus - tsvimbo-zvakaumbwa utachiona, izvo masero varipo mumvura uye ivhu. Kunyanya zvinokanganisawo nyama zvigadzirwa mavambo.
3. Klebsiella - pathological microorganism spores izvo iiswe ivhu, muguruva, mvura. Inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza asiri zvaidiwa utsanana, rwakakwana kuchenesa michero nemiriwo vasati vachidya pavo. Utachiona anokwanisa kurarama kwenguva refu, mamiriro yaivhuvhuta kwezvakatipoteredza, pova unodzivirira Kamudzira.
4. Salmonella - pathogenic Utachiona Anowanza iri mapuroteni zvivako.
5. Aureus - pathological utachiona unova causative nomumiririri nhamba zvirwere kubvira yomumuzongoza, sepsis, endocarditis, hunokachidza kuvhunduka uye okugadziridza. Active rutoto kunoitika muna kusvibiswa dheri zvigadzirwa.

Muchiitiko chino, kudzivirira poizeni kunosanganisira nokungwarira maoko Washing pamberi zvokudya uye zvigadzirwa inounganidzwa pandima. Paradzai spores mabhakitiriya kumusoro inokupai Kubika.

Chepfu mapuroteni chikafu

Huru causative mumiririri pano ndiyo tsvimbo serin'i bacteria - salmonella. On eggshells uye mbishi nyama pathological muviri anokwanisa kuramba tichishingaira kusvikira mazuva 24, uye muna zai mapuroteni - kusvika 1 gore. Kana yokuchengeta chigadzirwa iri gwenya utachiona kwete chete kurarama, asi nokushingaira inoparadzirwa.

Matanho muzvidzivirire zvokudya chepfu munzvimbo iyi inosanganisira kubika zvokudya dzinogona ngozi. Vakaurayiwa Salmonella muwanze ambient nzvimbo tembiricha 70 ° ^C. Uyezve, nokuti disinfection mazai zvakakwana chafariz kuona kwemaminitsi 5-10. Chimwe chinhu - zviri utachiona mu mbishi nyama mukobvu. Muchiitiko chino, kudzivirira poizeni zvinoda achibika chigadzirwa kuti maawa mashoma.

Zviratidzo salmonella chepfu:

• cramping unopinza kurwadziwa guvhu ;
• kusarudzwa greenish rizere mvura zvituru;
• flatulence.

Chepfu confectionery zvinogadzirwa

By kunwa kusvibiswa confectionery kudhaka kunoitika kunyanya zvibereko staphylococcal basa. An yakanaka rutoto pasi kuti utachiona vanoshingaira murevereri inotapira ruomba yakavakirwa mukaka. Mugumisiro okukura zvigare inova enterotoxin kuti kunyange zvinoorora kugutsikana handishanduki munhuwi kana zvakabikwa chikafu.

Kudzivirira poizeni pano vanofanira kutarisa yapfuura musi confectionery zvigadzirwa, kuramba wokushandiswa stale zvihwitsi. Panyaya iyi, kupisa kurapwa mishonga zvokudya makabuda va neudhadha mhinduro nekuti coli aureus angakudzivisai zvakakwana yakakwirira tembiricha - kusvikira ^anenge 100 C - mumaawa mashomanana.

Chepfu zvinogadzirwa hove

Kana mugumisiro kushanya yacho Sushi bhaa anoshanda kuda kurutsa, zvakawanda zvive, abdominal chinyamunhari chinorwadza, inoratidza chepfu hove madhaka Proteuses kana Escherichia coli coli. tusingaoneki izvi munguva hove mbishi kana isina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, kukundikana kutevedza zvinodiwa utsanana.

Zvisinei, hove zvinogona kukonzera chepfu kana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. Pacharo, nyama inogona kuva chepfu pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Kunyanya, ngozi kudhaka anotakura kudya hove ukabatwa munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko nomuchetura kunogona kuitika munguva rikwanise muchimiro neutachiona. Chinodiwa kuti kukura ezvinhu akadaro nyasha kushandiswa hove, rine zvakawanda mumwe chikuru causative vaishandira chisimbwa - histamine.

Kudzivirira poizeni uye intestinal zvirwere pakushandisa zvigadzirwa hove zvinoda kunyatsogadzirira kuti gadziriro yayo, kupisa kurapwa unhu. Kana neutachiona vanofanira kutora yakakodzera mishonga ( "Cetirizine", "Suprastin").

Kudzivirira vasiri microbial chikafu chepfu zvinoda ngwariro chaiyo kusarudzwa zvigadzirwa. Zvinofanira kudzivisa kudya hove kuti akaona muviri pakazvimba, obletanie zviyero, maziso Blurred.

Kuti tidzivise dambudziko kuchengeta hove ari tembiricha kwete kupfuura 1 ^° C haumanikidzwi dzokubvisa chigadzirwa kubva mufiriji kwenguva refu, kana uchironga kubika pakarepo. Mushure thawing hove nokukurumidza kukuvadzisa. micheka Its chinhu chakanakisisa maberekero pasi kuti utachiona ngozi.

howa chepfu

Kana isu kutaura nyaya kudhaka pamwe chepfu zvirimwa mavambo, kushandiswa chigadzirwa ichi pano ndeimwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo. In mudzimba dzezvimwe chinokura anenge 70 nomumwe mhando notumwe, vanenge 20 iyo vanokwanisa kukonzera rufu. Apogee chepfu chepfu nhoroondo dzavo nokuti nguva kubvira pakutanga May kusvikira pakuguma November. Zvinonzi yava kunzi howa mwaka.

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange ruzivo howa vamapepa apo zvakakomba chikafu nomuchetura, hweHIV. Kudzivirira pano zvinoda kurambwa zvatengwa kuti dubious kwakabva howa pamusoro dzinongoitika pamisika. With kuzvicheka-ungano yavo unokosha achiteerera chete kune kwakapararira dzinodyiwa mhando. Kudzivisa matambudziko, vasati vachidya howa vanofanira pasi pavo kunyatsohuita, chinopfuurira kupisa kurapwa.

zvanga zvine utachiona uhu

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu kwakakomba noutachiona pamusoro zvomudumbu hurongwa. Pasina kurapwa anouya zvakanaka nokukurumidza zvinouraya. Chinokonzera kukura chirwere kupinda muviri pamwe botulinum toxin chenhando nezvokudya. Kazhinji, mhaka pathological mamiriro Vatsigiri kushandiswa magaba.

The chikuru kuratidza poizeni anoita chakakomba mberi kukuvara tsinga. Pamwe kukura kufema mwoyo chirwere, havachanyatsogoni kumedza chiito, unopinza nokuderera nechaanoona, havachanyatsogoni gwenya kushanda maoko nemakumbo.

Sei kudzivisa chirwere? Food chepfu ari hurongwa kunyatsoitwa pakushandisa kuchengetedza yekare, hove, nyama, akavharwa kuti mabhanga.

kurapa

Apo wokutanga zvokudya chepfu zviratidzo hwobva kuita gastric lavage. Unokwanisa kushandisa aqueous mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kana zvisingaiti, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti anwe 4-5 mikombe yakabikwa nemvura, ipapo kunyengedza kurutsa kuburikidza muchishungurudza pamudzi mutauro nomunwe. The nzira rinofanira kudzokororwa kusvikira nguva yakadai kuuya mvura zviri pachena kubva mudumbu. Dzisashande mudumbu irutse toxin tigutsikane anogona zvinobudirira kupedza chikafu nomuchetura vana. Kudzivirira kwakadaro chirwere inoti ndiyo chete basa vakuru.

General kurumbidza

Kudzivirira poizeni uye chepfu yose anotora zvinotevera:

1. Kurambirwa kushandisa dubious yepamusoro uye freshness mishonga kwezvokudya pasherefu upenyu kusvika kumugumo.
2. Kutenga vanopupurirwa zvinogadzirwa chete kuti akapfuura utsanana-epidemiological kuongorora. Zvikurukuru iteerere kudiwa kushandisa kutenga nomukaka zvigadzirwa, hove, nyama, aisvuta nyama, nokuti riri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kazhinji ane pathogenic bacteria spores.
3. Compliance netembiricha zvinhu zvinoshanda kuti kugadzirira mbishi zvokudya.
4. Kucheka zvinogadzirwa siyana pamusoro yoga hukawanika. Somuenzaniso, mbishi miriwo uye nyama anofanira racherwa namapuranga siyana. Products yakaiswa patafura zvaunofanira kuitira kuti havafaniri kubata mumwe.
5. Hand kugeza uye tableware nguva dzose iwe yezwi kubika zvimwe zvokudya.
6. Bikai mvura yokunwa kana pasina chivimbo makachengetwa yayo nokuda utano.
7. Thermal uye antibacterial vabatwe nezvirongo Forogo, Banga Nechipunu pashure mumwe kushandiswa, uyewo pakupedzisira sukurudza mumvura inotonhora.
8. Akadzokorora achibika muto pamberi inotevera kushandiswa.

In mhedziso

Pano isu amutsvaka zvinokonzera poizeni. Kudzivirira pano risingadi nyore kuchengeta mitemo vakawanda vaibvuma kuti utsanana, kunyatsomuteerera kuti kusarudza zvokudya, zvakakodzera kubika zvinhu nomumwe zvokudya, kunzvenga zvokudya vakafira.