Kumatunhu ari Urals: unhu uye mamiriro

Urals anonzi munharaunda Russian Federation, izvo provisionally anokamura nyika muzvikamu zviviri: reEuropean uye Asian.

kumatunhu ari Urals

Nepariri, nzvimbo - a munharaunda Ural makomo uye mezvikomo (Valikovskaya gomo range). muhomba kureba anenge zviuru zviviri km kureba -. Meridian. Mumazana pamakomo akatevedzana Nzvimbo iri gogonera chaizvo, saka govera 5 vakaparadzana nzvimbo Urals. Tiri kutaura dzakadaro se:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Polar.
3. North.
4. Avhareji.
5. Yuzhnyy Ural.

Polar Urals

Nechokumusoro regomo ino - the Polar Urals. It ane kureba 400? Km. Miganhu vawedzere kubva kuchamhembe pfungwa Konstantinov ibwe kumaodzanyemba muganhu rwizi Khulga. . Uyu nani yakakwirira mugove migodhi ezvinhu, paavhareji nenhongonya vane nekukwirira kubva 850 kusvika 1200 M Maximum vaifungidzira Payer pamukwidza kukwira pamusoro 1500 M vakaridza nucleation kwakadzikira -. Ichikosha Hercynian Kumbofungatira. Zvakazorodza of Polar Urals vanoonekwa ne hwayo mumipata uye glacial ezvirevo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune deposits duku permafrost.

Chinenge nzvimbo dzose Urals vane mamiriro akaipa. Zviri zvikuru kwazvo, rinooneka Continental. Winter chando, chando, tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kusvika -55 ° C.

Munzvimbo kunonaya zviri kuparadzirwa vanoiswa. Kumadokero dzakatenuka kugamuchira zvakawanda kunayisa kupfuura okumabvazuva. Nokuda chenguva kunaya uye chando nharaunda kuzhinji makungwa. Ivo kumboda kuva karst mavambo uye kudzika kudzika.

Flora uye Fauna of nharaunda yacho zvishoma. Zvinomera chinomiririrwa boreal dondo, asi chete kumaodzanyemba nharaunda. Uye chete mumiririri fauna of, kazhinji kuitika munharaunda, - the poro.

Permanent vanogara mudunhu haaiti. The pedyo guta - kuVorkuta.

Polar Urals

Polar nharaunda - rakatevera nharaunda, izvo unogona kuona pasi zasi. miganhu yayo vawedzere kubva Khulga River kuchamhembe kusvikira kumuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Jack mhepo. nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa somumiririri panhongonya dzawo regomo kwaasingasvikiri. The yakakwirira - Narodnaya - ari pano. kukwirira kwayo - 1895 M Total vane 6 nenhongonya pamusoro 1600 M ..

nzvimbo iyi, uyewo dzimwe dziri Urals, yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati makomo. Bata wepagore pamukwidzwa dzakakwirira vamazana revafambi.

Severnyy Ural

Severnyy Ural - yakaomesesa mamiriro enzvimbo. Kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu nharaunda vari mujinga makomo maviri uye Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Stone, uye kuchamhembe nzizi kuna Schuger. Upamhi yacho Ural Mountains munharaunda - 60 km uye anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri dzakawanda noku mumwe. Muna Northern District hapana misha uye vanhu. Mujinga kumabvazuva nokumavirira kumakomo yaiva kwegore risingapindiki masango uye anezvimiti. The yakakwirira munzvimbo - raiva Telposiz (anopfuura 1600 m.)

Lakes muna North Urals anopfuura 200. Zvisinei, vanenge vose zvavo zvidiki uye zvinomera kumativi. Dzimwe vafukidza kurums (neokuparadzirwa yematombo). Panguva kukwira pamusoro 1000 M ndicho chikamu chikuru uye gobvu dhamu iri Northern Urals - Telpos. udzamu Its - 50 m, mvura kwazvo yakachena. No vamiririri mhuka hwemvura, kunyanya hove, haasi pano.

Munzvimbo iri mined lignite, bauxite, manganese uye mhangura: simbi mhangura nezvimwe mhuka.

Middle kana Central Urals

Sredniy Ural (aizivikanwawo Central) - yakadereresa regomo kwaasingasvikiri. Avhareji kukwira ndiyo 550-800 m. The miganhu nharaunda dziri kuchamhembe kweguta Dzemabwe Konzhakovsky kuchamhembe kumiganhu makomo uye Oslyanka Jurmala. Pamusoro nharaunda yacho zvinyoronyoro contoured, makomo ane matombo pano haagoni kuwanikwa. The yakakwirira kuMiddle Urals - The paavhareji Baseg (anenge 1000 m) - iri chete muromo kukwira zvakadaro nzvimbo.

Okunze muMiddle Urals muchimiro mhepo kuti kuuya pano kubva kuAtlantic Ocean. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamiriro ekunze unochinja, unopinza nokufamba mu tembiricha inogona kuitika kunyange masikati. Average January tembiricha -18-20 ° C, muna July + 18-19 ° C. Claus anogona kusvika -50 ° C. Winter mberi nokuti 5 months, izvozvo kunoratidzwa mudanga chando kubva November kusvika April.

Vamwe kumatunhu ari Urals (kusanganisira North) akapa taiga, pedyo rwezasi vari kuramba kuwanikwa inowanzorimwa mamiriro enzvimbo. The fauna of iri shoma. Rinokosha ichi wakapata imwe ekunze, kuvhima uye poaching. Nokuti yokupedzisira chikonzero hachisisiri kusangana nezvikara mabhiza, bustards uye saiga.

Southern nharaunda

The Kumaodzanyemba gomo dunhu - Yuzhnyy Ural. It ndokupfuurira miganhu chete rwizi uye dura Ufa. Length - 550? Km. The kuzorodzwa chinomiririrwa dzakaoma siyana. Okunze ndiko Continental with hot yechirimo uye kutonhora dzechando. The chando pabutiro akatsiga muchando, kwayo kukwirira 50-60 cm. The nharaunda ine nzizi dzakawanda, vanofanira kuwana kweGungwa reCaspian bheseni. Nzizi pakukura - Inzer, Ufa.

Izvi nenzvimbo nharaunda ine zvinomera siyana chaizvo, uye kwakatosiyana zvachose kumabvazuva uye kumadokero dzakatenuka. The fauna of riri hunomiririrwa vakawanda mhuka. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri vakapfuma vose pamusoro.