Kumutungamiriri "Titanic". Sezvo filming firimu "Titanic"

"Titanic" - chinhu chikuru firimu, firimu nguva dzose. Ari ataura ainyanya noruyemuro uye rinofadza, kusangana glut pamusoro kutobaya manzwiro. Akaita kwete rudo - nayo kunoongwa sechinhu chinoshamisa nhaka yenyika cinema. Kumutungamiriri "Titanic" akasika chinhu hariperi tsime rakafuridzirwa vaizotevera geniuses, uchitariswa, achinongedzera chete wechokwadi nenzira yakakwana kufirimu.

bhuku Paaidzidzisa

Stun uye kubudirira kwakapararira emifananidzo edu, gumi mubayiro "Oscar" (Kudzokorora chinyorwa "Ben-waHuri" (1959) kutungamirirwa William Wyler), handina kutarisira zvachose hapana. Kunyange ake boldest Zvaifungidzirwa wokuimba / mugadziri / screenwriter James Cameron anofunga uwandu bhokisi hofisi pakutengeserana pamusoro $ 300 miriyoni - uye zvakaipa. MuCanada US, chehondo zvikamu bhokisi hofisi pa $ mamiriyoni 600, uye pasi pose -. Mabhiriyoni 1,8 emadhora .. Uye muna Russia, nenhumbi dzayo kutadza kwegadziriro firimu nokuparadzirwa "Titanic" chete mumakamuri vakapakata redhiyo kurira, scored chinyorwa chiratidzo ari kuunganidzwa $ 5 miriyoni. Uye kuvonga ichi zvose chokuti Kumutungamiriri firimu "Titanic" vakwira kwakajeka dzoro zviitiko, uye matsva Kutarira rose akajairwa dambudziko. Akawana kuti hapana mubvunzo zvachose, uye Chikurukuru, mumwe takunda zvisamumirira zano mudziyo, inoumbwa chete kwakavakirwa kwechokwadi munhoroondo chokwadi.

National Geographic sezvo neMuse, kuRussia bathyscaphe sezvo waishandiswa rutsigiro

Akanyatsofunga kufunga Pakunyora manyorero firimu "Titanic" Cameron paakaudzwa chipo pamusoro wake rokuberekwa neshamwari yekare Lewis Abernathy - vauya naye bhuku iri nhoroondo uye pakuvaka aparara ari kunozivikanwa chikepe. Uye akafuridzira kutanga kusika firimu vhidhiyo chirongwa vanoda Channel National Geographic. Kupfuura kwemakore manomwe yaaishandira pamusoro manyorero noMusiki wake. Muna 1995, remangwana Kumutungamiriri "Titanic" akaita maviri gumi nevaviri dives kune scuttled ngarava. Zvazviri, zviri kuita nokuda Russian bathyscaphe "Mir-1" uye "Mir-2", ari pakati nepakati "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh" mudziyo. Mumwe kunyudza Purogiramu yakatora maawa akawanda, asi mugungwa nenguva mapuranga haisi maminitsi anopfuura 15. Just zvakakwana akakunda akakwana firimu iri kushandiswa kwakadzika-mvura kamuri, hwakasikwa maererano mukoma wekambani yacho Maykl Kemeron. Nokuti mukuru zvinobudirira, James akarayira kusika marongerwo muchikepe, iyo ndeimwewo wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 33-mudanga, uye, chokwadi, munhu wacho mapuranga vakanga modeled pakombiyuta.

kutanga

September 16, 1996 pamhenderekedzo Mexico iri Studio inovakirwa akatanga filming. Rapanzvimbo anga yose: ari marongerwo chikepe kwakanga duku pane yepakutanga urefu mamita 38 chete, uye gungwa iri "aitamba" dziva ane misha mamiriyoni 4 litres. Nemhaka itsva unyanzvi uye kombiyuta Graphics vemifananidzo 40 Extras vakanga zvinobudirira dzikwanise 2,000 vanhu (zvemichina "inofamba kubatwa" uye kushanda "hromakey", iro rinoshandiswa yokutsiva yechipiri vhidhiyo). Computer Graphics akapa firimu yakapoteredza mvura pamusoro, frolicking Dolphins uye kunyange zviri nyore iceberg ane anoridza mumiriri, zvinenge zvakazara nhete paiva wakisi. Kumutungamiriri "Titanic" chaiva akatsunga mune zvavanoda. nyanzvi uye hwakadzama akagadzikana nzira kwakadaro kushanda panguva kupfura muitiro akamutendera kuti vawane zvinoshamisa realism, believability pamusoro Zvikamu zvose.

Zvingava nani kana isu akaivaka!

Asi kombiyuta Graphics vachigere zvinetso zvose. Dzheyms Kemeron aisagona kukurumidza kunyura muchikepe marongerwo, sezvo waiti rangano nyaya. Mushure chikepe yokumbozorora vaviri vaviri, mhino yake kunyura nokukurumidza, asi ndinoonga kuti marongerwo ayo buoyancy asingadi anokurumidza anyatsofukidzwa. Ipapo mukuru firimu "Titanic" akaita aida kuzadza zvose mhepo nzvimbo pakati maviri pedyo nezvikamu nemvura, rinooneka simudza marongerwo uye ipapo kukangaidza kuitira kuti mvura haana nguva ichibva mairi. Uye pfungwa rakashanda. Nechemberi muchikepe vachiri matambudziko - muenzaniso iri chairo ukoshi kwaisava mhuno, uye mumwe pechiitiko dorisovyvali pakombiyuta. Apo Jakobho paakaziva zvakadini kunzanga mabhaisikopu zvinokonzerwa izvi, ndiko kudzingana akati: "Haiwa, zvingava nani, isu Akaivaka" Somugumisiro, mutungamiriri "Titanic" chakarasikirwa kwete chete mamiriyoni 8 muripo, asi vose mubereko kubva mubhokisi kuhofisi pashure sezvo vaburitsi vakawana kuti vakaronga bhajeti mufananidzo rakanyatsojeka zvakakomba overdrawn; panzvimbo vakaronga mamiriyoni 135 - sezvaiitwa 200.

Kate, Leo uye Cameron Horner

Cameron kuti madiro rakanga rwarisa, kuridza huru basa Leonardo Di Kaprio uye Keyt Uinslet vakatenderana chikamu chirongwa refu asati okupedzisira anotenderwa shanduro screenplay, kunobva rokutanga pepa rehurukuro pamusoro Maestro. Drawing akanaka topless Rose (uyewo vamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa, vanodhirowa mu album pakati Jack), kuitwa wekambani pachake, uye chakafanana muitiro nokudhirowa Fafitera anoona zviri rwake. Kunyora Shandurwa revane James aida kuzochera Enya. Asi pashure pokuramba wake, akatendeukira imwe shamwari yekare James Horner, izvo chave muitiro yokupfura mifananidzo "Vatorwa". Music rakanyorwa munyori, vasinganzwisisiki nowenyika manyorero mumhanzi pamusoro Enya, saka kuti mutungamiriri haana asi makawana achida mugumisiro.

The chikuru chinoratidza - rudo vateereri

The vateereri - iri kunzwisisa imwe maumbirwo kuzviitira mafungiro uye nezviratidzo, uye hapana nzira haagoni kunyengerwa kana kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, anenge pasina chakasara kupenda kubudikidza Cameron, rinoshandiswa kwete chete unabating akakurumbira, asi kuzvipira kwake uye rudo mafeni vehondo manhamba mamiriyoni. Tenzi akatora vaviri zvikuru mari mafirimu munhoroondo yevanhu, "Titanic" uye "Avatar." Zvaakasika inonakidza "Terminator muchadenga," sezvo yave mutungamiriri Zvikamu zviviri "The Terminator" (1984) wokutanga uye "Terminator 2: Zuva Rokutongwa" (1991). Dzheyms Kemeron (mafirimu "Sevatorwa," "Gomba rakadzikadzika", "Solaris", "Dark Angel", "Sanctum" - uchapupu) Hapana mubvunzo enda pasi firimu munhoroondo somunhu akabatwa shasha.