Uilyam Uayler, firimu wokuimba Biography, yakanakisisa mafirimu

Cinema - nyika mashiripiti, iyo kuminyuka nechidzitiro uye anorega paavhareji munhu munyika imwe nguva, kana kuti Apocalypse nakisisa nguva. Nemhaka mafirimu unogona vanoshamba kuva akasiyana zvachose chokwadi, izvo zvachose rwezvinhu zvose pfungwa. Ounyanzvi pamusoro Cinematography aiziva nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose, uye vaoni vakawanda kurumidzai yemitambo kunakidzwa pamusoro guru chidzitiro rungano uye simba, iyo vakagadzira firimu. Time anoenda mberi, uye vamwe matepi regai zera uye kuramba vari mundangariro nokusingaperi. Zvichida, mumwe munhu anogona kuwadzana zvimwe nguva hwake neumwe firimu aiva chinokosha nezvainoita mafungiro uye maonero evamwe. Zvinofanira Mazvita firimu avo kusika asingakanganwiki matepi.

nyika sinema

Nyika mabhaisikopo - gadziriro huru unobatanidza uye disconnects zvichaitirwa vanhu. Mumwe anova dzakakurumbira uye anopiwa rukudzo kuchochora, uye vamwe kuti upenyu mabasa, uye anowana chinhu. Kuti tiwane nyasha Fortune hazvisi nyore, zviri nani kuti kuzvarwa rombo.

Modern sinema ane mikana yakakura inokubvumirai kupfura yepamusoro, zvinodhura uye hunoshamisa mafirimu. Kuuya ari mabhaisikopo horo, vanhu chete vanorasikirwa simba Zvakataurwa anokosha zvinokonzerwa, kupenya nokubwinya. Pasinei neizvi, nesimba firimu haisi kusika sei. Chii mashiripiti kuti sinema? It iri dzakaonda chaizvo, lightweight uye kunhuhwirira pfungwa - nefemero. It aftertaste maonero kunokanganisa atinoita kufanana firimu kana kwete. Pashure pezvose, mafirimu akanyarara-chena dema-uye kana kugona zunzai murume kusvika pokupedzisira, pasina kudikanwa varaidzo.

ruzivo

Uilyam Uayler - firimu wokuimba, screenwriter uye mugadziri pakutanga kubva America. Ari kuzivikanwa somumwe anobudirira zvikuru vatungamiriri nhoroondo Hollywood. Anecdotally, murume uyu matarenda kwave ka12 nominated kuti "Oscar" mubayiro. Zvaitoshamisa ndechokuti vatambi uye actresses vaishanda pasi pake, vakanga nominated nokuda chete mubayiro 36 nguva uye 14 nguva akava wakakwana kukunda. Uilyam Uayler akatanga basa rake nzira shure muna 1925, uye dzakaguma chete muna 1970, achisiya mupfumi cinematic nhaka, iro nhasi muenzaniso yemberi vatungamiri vose.

Kuti unzwisise kuzara mupiro dzevanhu unyanzvi, dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa Biography ake, uyewo mafirimu wakamudzosa mukurumbira pasi pose. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Uilyam Uayler vakashanda dzakasiyana-siyana nezvisungo, mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva diki Paaidzidzisa nguva yaro.

udiki

Biography kuti nyanzvi iyi hunotanga July 1, 1902 mutaundi reFrance Mulhouse, apo Vilgelm Vayler akaberekwa. Mukomana akazvarirwa mumhuri yechiJudha. Baba vangu vaiva chizvarwa Switzerland, akashanda salespeople. akaberekwa amai Melanie muGermany. Zvinofadza kuti aiva hama Charles Lammle - Musiki Universal Pictures. Iye kazhinji akatora William uye mukuru mukoma wake firimu uye dhanzi zvesimba. Uyewo mumba Wyler kazhinji wakaitwa zvesimba umo aigona kuitawo mhuri yose.

Kutamira New York

Nokuti "anoratidza" Uilyam Uayler apedza yepamusoro chikoro vezvokutengeserana muna wekuLausanne. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga achishingaira mubasa kudzidza mumhanzi, kupinda Paris National Conservatory. Apo vabereki vakaziva kuti mwanakomana wake haringavi akatsiva yacho (iyo akaenda kuderera pashure First World War), ivo navo Karl uye kumutuma New York. William akauya United States muna 1921. Pakutanga Akashanda senhume kuti boka Carl Lammle, uye chikamu mari yavaizopiwa zvokudya nepokugara.

Muna 1923, William akatamira Los Angeles. Anoramba kwaizombomiswa nomumwe kana vamwe basa, asi vose pamwe Universal. Zvinoshamisa, atova muna 1925, akava gotwe wekambani uye kuita pfupi westerns. Pashure pemakore 5 chete akura - mumwe vakapfuma US directors.

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vashandi vataura izvozvo creepy zvakakwana, sezvo Uilyam Uayler yakagadzirira kupfura chiitiko rune zana, chete kuwana bara wakakwana.

Marriage uye hondo

Muna 1938 William akasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwavo Margaret Tallichet. muchato uyu rakabudirira, vaviri vakanga 5 nevana. Margaret aiva American mutambi, asi zvikuru mukurumbira hazvina kubudirira. Zvinofadza kuti Uilyam Uayler aiva mukuru pane wake kwemakore 12. Uyezve, kwakanga muchato wake wechipiri. kokutanga akapinda pamutemo ukama 1936 Margaret wake waakasarudza Sullavan. History anoyeuka chete pamusoro nenzwi rake uye episodic mabasa. wanano William kechipiri kusvikira parufu rwake, mukadzi akapona naye kwemakore 10.

Apo Second World War, William akaenda kushumira Air Force pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major. Muhondo, akaita njodzi zvikuru danho mutengo upenyu opareta kubva chikwata chake. William akatora vhidhiyo firimu "Memphis Belle: A Story ane Flying Fortress" kuti raida nzendo kunyatsonzwisisa bombardment. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvose zvakashanda panongova zvakanaka, uye boka chapera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukutsvaga "realism" Uilyam Uayler matsi imwe nzeve.

chinokudza

Muupenyu, Wyler aiva mana makuru mibayiro kuti zvakakosha kutaura. Wokutanga ( "Oscar" nokuti zvakanaka mutungamiriri) akagamuchira muna 1943 kuti firimu "Mai Miniver." Second "Oscar" mubayiro waakawana nokuda chete mabasa ari firimu "The Best Makore Muupenyu Hwedu" muna 1947. Wechitatu "Oscar" akaenda Director muna 1960 kuti "Ben-waHuri" - firimu 1959. Muna 1966, Uilyam Uayler akanga Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. Ichangobva mubayiro - a repamusoro American mubayiro, iyo yakagadzirirwa hunoshamisa mupiro wake kukura firimu indasitiri. Award anopa Academy Award. Irving Thalberg, vaakadana mubayiro unonzi, aiva matarenda maneja kugadzirwa dhipatimendi pakati Metro Goldwyn Mayer.

Filmography

Uilyam Uayler, vane mafirimu vari zvinosimbiswa rokupedzisira kese, akasika yakawanda matepi. Kune vanenge 28 firimu mabasa wokuimba. The panguva kuzvishandisa basa Wyler kubvira 1929 kusvika 1970. Pakutanga rokusika nzira mutungamiriri wakasika matepi shomanana chete gore. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo vakaonga uye kuonekwa nenyanzvi chaizvo.

mafirimu ake vachiri kushanda. Vadzidzi vanodzidza rokusika William Wyler, vachiedza kudzidza kubva kwaari kwete chete netsika kupfura, asiwo kuremekedza urongwa rakasikwa mafirimu. Fungazve mabhaisikopu icha- zvinofadza munhu anoda kuva munyika Hollywood mabhaisikopo kare.

The kunozivikanwa "Ben waHuri"

"Ben-waHuri" - firimu 1959, iro Wyler akagamuchira "Oscar". The tepi inobva yokufungidzira kubva munyori Lyu Uollesa. Kuratidzwa mafirimu kwakaitika November 18, 1959 muNew York. "Ben Huri" William Wyler vakakunda mune mapoka 11. The kumboitika Kubudirira firimu iri nyore kutsanangura professionalism uye netarenda wekambani, uyo aiedza kushanda kunze mumwe pachiitiko zvizere. Pasinei nokubudirira hombe, Wyler haana kurasikirwa musoro wake, uye akaramba kushanda nesimba kuti pave nokuda vanoiona dzavo yepamusoro tepi.

Firimu "Ben waHuri" yakaitika idzva mundima hweRoma - Judha. Yakabudirira uye rinobwinya mugari Ben waHuri vanosangana pamwe shamwari yake yekare Mesalloy. Pasinei ushamwari uye ukama, vari nharo zvakasimba pamusoro Pfungwa chikonzero. Zvakaratidza kuti Mesalla akava wehondo weRoma, saka Ben Gura zvinoreva ngarava, uye hama dzake vakatutirana mujeri. Panguva imwe hondo Ben waHuri anoponesa reRoma Mumiriri, anodzoka kuzomutenda citizenship ikazopiwa mhanza yake yakakura. Tichidzokera kumba, Ben-waHuri anoudzwa kuti hama dzake vanorwara, uye unopisa kuda kutsiva. Iye anosarudza kutora chikamu mune ngoro rudzi, apo akakunda Mesallu. Ava kuda kufa, wokupedzisira yakashuma, apo mhuri Ben Gura uye kutsvaka sei. Mumwe aimbova muranda anonyengetedza Ben Gura haana kuonekwa nemaperembudzi nehama, saka sezvo asina kutyora mwoyo wake. Akasarudza kuratidza mai vake uye hanzvadzi Jesu, uyo akaurayiwa paKarivhari. Ben naHuri kuedza kushandisa mvura pariri, asi vazhinji anotsika izvozvo. Mushure kurovererwa kunotanga inotyisa remvura, uye Ben naHuri reunites naKristu uye mhuri.

"Sei akaba Million"

Uilyam Uayler, Ungangove, haana kutarisira kubudirira zvakadaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo wakazviunganidza vanoiona mamiriyoni 24.6 mubhokisi muhofisi yeSoviet. Firimu akapfurwa iri mutambo Genre pamwe zvenyaya Detective. Starring Odri Hepborn uye Peter O'Toole. Nyaya kunoitika France 1960. Rinotaura Charles bhoneti - emhizha uyo anogadzira zvigadzirwa uye objets d'nounyanzvi. Ane akanaka uye akadzidza mwanasikana Nicole. Firimu rinotaura pamusoro chinoshamisa tangled upenyu uye adventures mukunda anokorovhera, mumwe mutikitivha uye akapfuma murume.

Beautiful inzwi, kwepfuti yakaisvonaka mutambo uye unyanzvi vatambi vakaita firimu ane chinopa zvakakurumbira Hollywood, uye Soviet Union. Uye mashoko okuti "baba Bonn" waiva Maxim.

Roman zororo

Firimu "Roman Holiday" - kudanana mutambo Wyler, wakatorwa muna 1953. Vatambi Starring Odri Hepborn uye Gregory Peck. Zvinofadza kuti firimu "Roman Holiday" Hepburn akauya kubwinya yokutanga. basa iri ashandira mutambi wokutanga "Oscar". Firimu rinotaura pamusoro adventures pamusoro Princess Anne, izvo yakatumwa mukuru vachiratidzwa Europe. Zuva nezuva, vasikana zvachose monotonous - mhemberero uye yemichato, dzinoita kusimba kufinha uye mikukutu. Pane imwe nguva, Anna anotanga hysterics, uye varanda kudana chiremba. Anosarudza kupa Anna ane akarara piritsi uye rinokurudzira kuenda kunorara. Kusava nehanya chiremba mashoko, muchindakadzi achava famba kumativi Rome. Zviri pano uye kutanga kutsika wake inonakidza uye kuchengeteka.

Achiratidza, tinogona kutaura kuti Uilyam Uayler, mafirimu zvakanakisisa vaionekwa kuti unyanzvi munhu anenge vakakwanisa kumuka kubva pasi munzanga, kuti ave nyanzvi uye akahwina pose mukurumbira uye kuda vaoni pose. The yakasiyana Tikafunga tarenda, aikwanisa uye kutsunga akapa nyika mutungamiriri anoshamisa uyo anoramba muenzaniso zhinji.