Kunokuvadza ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro, zvinorwadza kusamuendesa. Ziso marwadzo: zvichibvira zvinokonzera, kurapwa

Ziso chirwere, pasinei vanhuwo mutongo hakungogumiri kutadza kuona zvakanaka. Uye inonyorwa ophthalmic magirazi, kunyange kusingafadzi, asi kwete kupfuura. Zvizhinji ngozi kupfuura kuwana kukakuvadza maziso pamwe corneal kuvimbika kukanganisa, kana purulent kuzvimba anotsigira hurongwa ziso.

Kazhinji optometrist murwere anonzwa zvichemo chinokurwadza ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro, zvichirwadza kusamuendesa, achibwaira, zazhmurivatsya. Kazhinji ichi chinoratidza kuzvimba upi maumbirwo rokumusoro fungiro, conjunctiva kana cornea microtraumas.

A zvishoma yakaitwa

Meso edu havasi chete kubva zvatinoona. Uyezve, pane vazhinji zvakasiyana gadziriro chokuita ziso asi asingadi kuita zvakananga kushanda maonero.

Chaizvoizvo, yeziso - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki Manyiminya muviri une mumasero ayo yakarongeka dzakachinjwa, hunhu muuropi. Nemamwe mashoko, the retina, chiedza-inonyatsoziva masero ane - "tsotso" uye "cône" - ndiye mumiririri rokunze cortex.

Pamberi the retina ndiyo hombe maumbirwo - vitreous. Pamberi pake - anokwanisa kuchinja refractive ehupfumi yacho izvo. Kunze "izvo" ane ruvara-vachipa ziso Iris. At payo ndiye mudzidzi, izvo, zvichienderana Nokupenya, vanogona kuwedzera kana taper. Kunyange kunze - the Anterior kamuri. Uye izvi zvose akafuka mutete, gobvu uye segirazi cornea.

Iva ziso hwomutambarakede ezvinhu kubatsira rutsigiro nhengo uye ezvirevo. Inside Ziso panosangana ziso sezvo ari pamutsago, avete anodzora tishu. Kuvaita tsandanyama matanhatu. Zvinowanikwa iri romukati kukona lacrimal zai, umo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kubvarura mvura nguva dzose anorambira ari cornea nyoro. Anopenya kufukidza meso eyelashes, achidzivirira kubva kunyanyisa chiedza uye miviri dzavatorwa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro emakore

Vane mbiri mbiri kwevanhu, asi wokugaya rechitatu, riri pana romukati pakona ziso. Akafukidza dzakaonda chaizvo ganda kunze, mukati vari mudungwe pamwe mucous Kamudzira - the conjunctiva. Inside nokusingaperi inozadza cellulitis, zvakadzika umo mune namahwindo kukotsira dzeraundi tsandanyama ziso. By ciliary kumucheto yaiva cartilaginous ndiro, zvakawanda kuri pamusoro chinjwa yokumusoro fungiro. Pose mahwendefa aya pane mumasero anenge makumi maviri nemashanu kuti pave dzakachinjwa potozhirovoy chakavanzika uchibata kuburikidza ciliated ducts.

mamiriro nomumwe ane zita yayo muchiLatin. Vari akaumba uye zita zvirwere zvinogona kuratidza kuti kunokuvadza ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro, zvichirwadza kusamuendesa, kufamba maziso, nekubwaira, kana ukanzwa "jecha mumaziso", pane kugara dzemvura zhinji meso, uye nezvimwe zvinonetsa. Asi kurwadziwa rimwe kana vose meso kungava chesekondari, kureva avatambudze hachisi chirwere ziso kana kutsigira zvivako uye pedyo zvomukati.

Sei kukuvadza maziso ako

Anenge zvose zvirwere achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa njodzi nenyere. Havasi Kunze uye meso. Kana uine hosha ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro, zvinorwadza kushingirira pamusoro fungiro uye yeziso, tarisa hunhu marwadzo. Ndiye chaizvo zvakananga chinowanika, uye nokuda kuti chikonzero ruzivo ophthalmologist Vangafungira chimwe chirwere.

Varwere oculist kutsanangura kurwadziwa zviratidzo kubva zviduku kusanzwa kuti zvinorwadza kurwisa zviri kuramba aripo kana kutsva nezvekufadza, tingling, pulsation. Pangave kudzvanya kana arching marwadzo. Constant kunzwa sokunge pane danda muziso kana muziso yakarova jecha. Duration, nekuomarara uye localization kurwadziwa kunobva chikonzero nei iye akanzi.

The zvinokonzera ocular marwadzo

The inonyanya chikonzero, asi panguva imwe chete uye inonyanya nyore correctable - banal kuneta. It kunoitika ne kwenguva refu voltage pamwero, chokuita nokuverengwa rori uyewo kana paine chiedza kukwana kana akanyanya zvikuru. Kana tichishanda navaduku nhengo kana refu anopenya Kuda kutamba (panguva basa kombiyuta, utariri kana nezvifambiso mashandiro).

Other zvinokonzera kurwadziwa ziso anogona nechokuita zvakananga yeziso, pamwe chikamu nemamiriro ziso, kana zvimwe zvirwere. Oga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa yokumwe miviri uye kukuvara ziso.

muviri Foreign zvinogona prolapsed cilium anowana vaaisangana nemaoko tsvina kana ziso yakanyorwa wokufema chidimbu zvikukutu, machipisi igobhururuka kana banzurwa. Ekupedzisira angaperekedzwa dambudziko iri conjunctiva uye / kana cornea. Muchiitiko chino, wandei havazivi kuti rubanzu kubva ziso zvakanaka uye nyore wokumwe muviri kana achibvisa traumatize mucous remakore kana ziso.

Kukuvara yeziso iri chaizvo kashoma dzoga. kuvadza yose midziyo weziso kakawanda wakacherechedza, kusanganisira kukuvara (mavanga uye mitswe) pamwe orbital contusion uye hematoma yeziso internet zera. By kukuvara zvinosanganisira kutsva, uye chafariz uye namakemikari.

Zvirwere ziso, achiperekedzwa marwadzo

Zvakananga kupinda yeziso marwadzo angaperekedzwa zvirwere zvakadai yemaziso. Akanga kunyanya rikwanise kuvhara kana rakazaruka-fomu. Uyezve, marwadzo anokonzerwa: astigmatism, kukurwa kwevhu kana corneal urikanwi, hyphema (ropa mu yeziso), keratitis (corneal kuzvimba), iritis (kuzvimba Iris), uye sklerokeratit scleritis, uveitis (kuzvimba choroid).

Zvikonzero chokuita nokutsigira hurongwa

Rakajairika zvinooresa boka iri anogumbura uye STRUCTURAL zvirwere uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere. Nokuti inflammations muri blepharitis zvose (kuzvimba namafungiro) uye conjunctivitis chero etiology. utachiwana ichi (herpes), kwemabhakitiriya (staphylococcal chirwere), fungal (candidiasis) uye trachoma (Chlamydia hwemukondombera).

Kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu (dacryoadenitis) uye lacrimal zai (dacryocystitis), nzvimbo pakati sclera uye conjunctiva (episcleritis), yakaoma hordeolium (sty), orbital cellulitis (kuzvimba periocular zvinyama) chiri pamwe anorwadza nezvekufadza.

Structural chirwere uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere kuti kuitika kurwadziwa chiratidzo dzinomiririrwa: xerophthalmia (mufushwa ziso chirwere), holazionom (chikofu shwanu remakore), lacrimal shwanu bundu, pseudotumour muchadenga.

Kurwadziwa mumaziso ake ave kuratidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere

Chikonzero chinokurwadza ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro, kunorwadza nekudzvanya pairi, inogona kukanganisa reDhura mai (subdural hematoma) apo TBI kana zvimwe zvirwere uropi. Pangava marwadzo muziso pamwe kuzvimba ari optic etsinga. Migraine, zvakafanana chando utachiona (dzihwa) ari mukuru tembiricha, BP anokonzerawo marwadzo panguva ziso kufamba uye vachisundira eyeballs.

rubatsiro First uye musha kurapwa

rubatsiro wokutanga ezvinhu akadai: dzawira muviri vatorwa, uye ziso kunotevera (kusanganisira kutsva). Kuziva kuti rubanzu kubva ziso zvakanaka, zviri nyore chaizvo kuti abatsire murume risina kumukuvadza. Wabvisa kuva nyoro zvinhu (donje swab, bepa tauro nharaunda) hooking zvinyoronyoro akananga yomukati pakona ziso. Kana zvakakodzera mushonga anopisa kwemaminitsi mashomanana inoyerera mvura inotonhora pasina vachidzipukuta meso.

Stye "kubata" kudhonza cilia pamusoro nzvimbo chokutsva. Kazhinji nyore conjunctivitis zvakaitika mumazuva mashomanana kurapwa pamwe samadonhwe ziso. More kunokosha mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane gasket pasi rokumusoro fungiro, kana hosha ziso pasi rokumusoro fungiro riri patsanurika, kunyanya purulent hunhu. Ipapo zvaida zvokurapa rubatsiro. Kana kuratidza kurwadziwa zviratidzo, vakazvimirira, kwazvo rworudyi ziso kana kuruboshwe, kana vose, yaida kuona nyanzvi.