Kuverenga ingano mu chinangwa chawo pakati boka uye

Educational mabasa ari kukireshi vatambe zvikuru rinokosha kuti vana nevabereki nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana havagoni kuronga kugara kudzidzisa mudzimba vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro. Mumhuri dzakadaro dziri zvepamusorosoro vadzidzisi, uye kwete netsaona. Mudzidzisi anofanira kwete chete kukwanisa nechokwadi ngozi mutsigiro mwana mubindu, asi kuchengeta ake pachake uye pakunamata kukura, kuti zvinofamba ayo nzira wokugadzirira chikoro.

Abudirire chero kurovedza - nyanzvi uye vanoziva nzira. The mudzidzisi usaba chete kungokangaidzwa zvidzidzo asiwo anonyatsoziva chinangwa chavo. Kuverenga ingano ikakupa zvikuru mukana kukurukura nevana vavo uye kunosanganisira nekugadzirisa dzakasiyana-siyana matambudziko. Nyaya ino inokurukura chinangwa kuverenga prose uye nhetembo magwaro kuenda kukireshi vana nemaonero rakamiswa akasiyana pedagogical mabasa.

orienting chinangwa

Munhu muupenyu hwangu anofanira kuwana ruzivo kubva siyana zvinyorwa uye muMagwaro Genres zvakasiyana vanotambira ichi rinokosha chaizvo basa. Matanho mirayiridzo iyi kare kuita vabereki vakawanda mumakore oupenyu yomwana mangwanani, zvino matambudziko avo vari kugadziriswa boka duku. Reading ingano kunonyanya kwakakodzera kuchinja mwana mukati boka. Kazhinji, kana ichi nguva iri murombo iri kuverenga, zviri zvakaoma kuti nokuda mune ramangwana.

Panguva iyi, mumwe anokosha zvinangwa kuverenga - mutungamiriri. Kubva mabasa vana kunochera chisipo ruzivo anokosha nezvoupenyu zvoupenyu, nezvekudanana uye upenyu zvokukura vanhu mabasa avo ukama nomumwe.

Verenga ukoshi pazera iri zvakaoma kuona. Zvikurukuru hwevana rakanyatsojeka monotonous uye murombo nemaonero, akavharwa zvimwe yeChina. Mwana ane zvishoma mukana kutiza shomanana akagadzirwa anopa zivo pamusoro upenyu uye mumabhuku dzinongoita ndanyarara hangu. Chokwadi, kuti vawane chinangwa ichi zvikuru kubudirira pane zvimwe nyanzvi yokutaura mudzidzisi wake. Anofanira karukureta zvaunofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo chii chaizvo kupindura mukuona kuti vana vawane mutsva upenyu ruzivo. Zvisinei, kunyange pasina kuverenga mhinduro hakuzoitiki anenge asingabatsiri sezvinoita mwana achakwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo, mhinduro iyo ipapo tsvaka pachako.

Kugadzirwa manzwiro

Man anoita mano kunzwira tsitsi munhu kunzwisisa uye kufungidzira vamwe vanhu mamiriro, kukwanisa "verenga" manzwiro uye pfungwa imwe. Chero nomazvo chiremba wepfungwa achasimbisa kuti ichi hachisi mashoko makuru, asi zviratidzo anowanzoita kukura mwana. mano aya sei kana kwete runoratidzwa nherera, uyewo vana autism chakarondedzera zvirwere. Backlog mikana tsitsi, murombo chaizvo mupfungwa bhora - iri chinangwa kanganisika (vanachiremba pfungwa shoko) anoratidza. Nokuti vana vazhinji, ichi kunoratidza pedagogical kuregeredzwa.

Kuverenga ingano sezvo mwana anokwanisa kutanga unyanzvi izvi, uchagona kubereka manzwiro mamwe kunzwisisa mabhuku nomumwe pamwero mune ramangwana.

Vavariro The dzidzo

Chokwadi, kuverenga ingano wakakurira yakajeka yedzidzo basa pakati boka. The mwana achibatsirwa mabhuku uye mudzidzisi anowana kana inosimbisa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, zviri nyore uye uncritically vachinzwisisa mapatani yokuzvibata. Pazera, vana vanotanga zvikuru zvinooneka vakasiyana mumwe zvichienderana pane mabhuku zvavari kukurisa. Muchinzwisisa ingano zvakananga uye nokushayiwa mano, vanoenda kukireshi vanoedza pamusoro iwe maitiro upenyu vacho. Kana zvakadaro uye kukireshi uye kumba kwake vakaroverera pfungwa pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo zviito zvevanhu, iye anowana inokosha ruzivo inogadzirira kuti upenyu munzanga.

Pasinei chinyakare uye zvifakazira angaita rokudzidzisa uye vabereki kuti pfungwa idzi, havafaniri kukanganisa kuti zvavakadzidza voga.

Vavariro The dzidzo

The boka muduku kukireshi asingadi kutarisa zvinangwa dzidzo, vanotanga kutarisa pakati boka. Kuverenga mabhuku, kuwedzera zvifakazira varaidzo basa anofanira sevavariro wayo kukudziridza mwana akangwara.

Pacharo, vanofunga nyaya - iri huru rezvedzidzo chinetso vana venyika ino. Mudzidzisi anofanira kutarisa sei vana kubata musoro uye - kunyanya - chikonzero-uye-kushanda ukama.

Pakadaro, kana mudzidzisi anoona kukundikana munhu vana kunzwisisa zvinoreva rugwaro, chinofanira kuva chiitiko kunzwisisa zvikonzero. Nepo dzimwe nguva izvi kungava chiratidzo pedagogical hanya uye backlog nokuda kurega mwana nevabereki, dzimwe nguva zvingava chiratidzo unhu mwana kukura. Kana mwana akapoteredzwa kutarisirwa nevabereki, haakwanisi, kusiyana nevamwe, vakapindura pamusoro Causal Relations mibvunzo inokosha, zvingava chikonzero kurapwa wepfungwa.

Kupa yepamusoro chiyamuro

Kuverenga ingano pakati boka, sapamazuva mumwe zera - ndiko kuti tibu- unhu rakataurwa chiyamuro (mashoko pachisara kutaura mharidzo). Chimwe chedzidziso ezvinhu nokuda pakukura uye kunzwisisa mutauro mwana, sei akapfuma nayo anonzwa vakamukomba uye sei zvikuru kuti iye pachake unotaurwa.

Ndima wevanyori anobhadharwa - ichi chinhu kwazvo mashoko matauriro ivhu. Mwana anonzwa uye anogamuchira mashoko matsva, magadzirirwo, kudzidza maumbirwo mashoko, anodzidza inoratidza uye matauriro, anodzidza kuona zvitaera siyana.

Vanamuzvinadzidzo uye vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo mashoko chii mwana wenyu havanzwisisi, dzidza kutsanangura mwana wavo mune nyore kuti mutauro iye. Kazhinji, kukurukurirana izvi yakaratidza Makwanza ari Maonero ari mwana, dzisiri ake.

Chimwe chikuru mabasa kuverenga pazera ichi - kudzidzisa mwana kuti sei ausingazivi: bvunza pamusoro zvazvinoreva, edza kunzwisisa zvadzinoreva, kuziva uye kunzwisisa kwavo mamwe magwaro, uye ipapo wodzishandisa pakutaura kwake.

Kugadzirira omumwe yakasiyana chechetere magwaro

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pamberi mwana - vakwegura uye regadziriro boka. Reading ingano vanofanira nokukurumidza kuigadzira matambudziko vari kuisa muzera rino. Mukuru mwana anova, zvikuru zvakakomba matambudziko raakarwa kuti nawo dzidzo yavo, zvikuru avo dzakasiyiwa kwakaitika tanga hwake.

Kuchikoro, kudzidza inokosha unyanzvi ndiko kudzidzisa kuburikidza rugwaro (mudzidzisi anotaura kana kuverenga bhuku). Kugona kuziva rugwaro pacharo, uye mano kusvina mashoko kubva 'artificially "wakadenha rebei uye zvakaoma, pamwe kurwisa kukuru kubva mwana.

Zvinyoronyoro uye nyore, kugona ichi ikabuda vana kubva pauduku vajaira kuteerera mumabhuku. Vabereki vakawanda vari kunonoka nokuumbwa ichi uye otanga kuverenga vana asati kuchikoro, anoti kuti vana vane yakawanda mupfungwa vakanzwisisa rwezuva kana yokukanganiswa makirasi akadaro, kana chete kukotsira. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti pasina ake maonero tsika zvakanaka zvakaoma. Verenga uye kunzwisiswa nzeve mabhuku vanofanira 'kukura "mwana uye musatanga pamwe bhuku nyaya uye mabhuku, uye nhetembo pfupi uye nyaya pfupi, rengano akaderedzwa.

Kugadzirwa zvokufungidzira uye hwaro pakunamata

Kuverenga ingano muna Dow Chokwadi, inoita basa rinokosha kukura yokufungidzira. A zvakafanana kugutsikana vabereki vakawanda - uye vadzidzisi - ndiyo pfungwa mano ichi sezvo hako. Zvichakadai, ndiyo imwe pechingoro (kana hazvikoshe) mupfungwa uye pakunamata mabasa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kukwanisa kupa uye fungidzira - ndiyo yokuongororwa chokuratidza kuti kuziva dzinoverengeka vairwara nepfungwa, kusanganisira kurapwa mupfungwa retardation uye autism. Kunwisa Kugadzirwa pachavo Kufungidzira dzavo uye nekusagona kutarisa mumwe munhu isingachinji uri nyika kungava chiratidzo schizophrenia.

Kukwanisa kufungidzira - ndiyo kiyi pave chaihwoihwo, yakazvimirira mafungiro, kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko havana modeled, kuwana mhinduro panyaya zuva nezuva roupenyu uye matambudziko kukurira mabasa matsva. Kukura fungidziro inoita munhu kuti yakazvimirira zvose zvokutanga uye mumudzimu - mune ukama, enyika pfungwa uye aesthetic zvadzinofarira uye zvechitendero. Murume anorwara ne dzakabudirira fungidziro kucharamba akasiyana nevamwe varanda, asingabatsiri uye kubatsirwa.

Kugadzirwa kutaurirana

Kugadzirwa kugarisana uye zvinogonekwa yokukurukurirana ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoita (kunze Chokwadi, setsikawo mudzimba) kuti nei mwana anofanira kupinda kukireshi. Reading ingano - guru mukana kutanga unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Taura nevana kuverenga vakwanise kwete chete kuti kuteerera, asi kutaura pachavo. Mumwe anonongedzera kuti kuverenga kwave kuchibudirira, ari parukova mhenyu uye pakarepo kuita kuti kuverenga, nyaya dzakasiyana hunhu. Kukurukurirana mabasa vana pamwe chete avo ndoga - ndiye "aerobatics" mudzidzisi.

Bhuku sezvo chikonzero hurukuro mwana pamwe vakuru kana vamwe vana anomutsa kuti itsva padanho chepfungwa nevakangwara kukura.

stereotyping

Kuverenga ingano pakati boka, kunyanya rakanyatsorongwa, pova yaitevedzana nemaitiro. Mune ramangwana, vachaita sei upenyu mwana zvarwo uye inotungamirwa yayo zvikuru. Pakati pfungwa idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. kuverenga mabhuku - zviri rokumanikidzirwa uye zuva nezuva basa.
2. Mumabhuku pane nguva dzose chinhu chinoshamisa, uye hazvisi pachena zvinofanira Zvakanakisa kutsanangurwa pindika nzira.
3. Adult - zivo. (Zvichava kukosha kwazvo, kusanganisira kana magetsi detsadovets mune ramangwana richange akura.)
4. Unogona kuswedera kubva mumabhuku chisipo ruzivo pamusoro nyika.
5. Mumabhuku unogona kutsvaka kunobva manzwire.

Kuverenga ingano pakati boka haana kugadzirisa zvinetso zvose izvi kamwechete. Educator nguva imwe neimwe inogona kuita dzokuAustralia siyana. Saka, nezvibereko, chinangwa dzidzo iyo yakajeka iri kugutsikana kunogona nokungwarira yakataura tichitaura mashoko matsva. Asiwo, chiedza uye mashoko mabhuku avepo inogona kukurukurwa Somuenzaniso, kubva mamiriro evanhu. Kazhinji, Chokwadi, kubudirira zvinhu izvi ndezvipi tarenda kwamabasa, rumwe rutivi, uye nyanzvi uye kufarira of mudzidzisi - panorumwe.