Vakawanda - chiri chokwadi kana kakasaririra kare?

Mumwe mukuru siyana ukama kuti chokwadi ndiye kuziva chitendero. It nguva dzose kunowirirana chimbi zvinodiwa nevanhu mweya. Chero vanoda, kusanganisira zvemweya, anorayira kugutsikana.

Mhando inofananidza vamwari

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzevanhu mifananidzo wavanamwari:

• vakawanda - kutotenda vamwari vazhinji;
• pantheism - kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete, kuzvibatanidza zvakasikwa uye nenyika yose;
• deism - kutotenda Musiki Mwari ariko kunze zvenhoroondo yevanhu;
• Mumwechete (theism) - kudavira muna Mwari mumwe sezvo mukuru simba pachake uye tsika, Musiki, uyo ane basa rayo zvisikwa.

Tsanangudzo vanamwari vakawanda

Vakawanda ndiyo dzidziso dzechitendero inobva pakudavira vanamwari vakawanda. Shoko riri yechiGiriki mavambo uye chaizvoizvo anoshandura sezvo vakawanda. Vanamwari vakawanda vanodavira kuti kune vanamwari vakawanda, imwe neimwe ine pachake hunhu waro, tsika dzavo uye zvavanosarudza. mwari mumwe (mwarikadzi) ine yayo zvoupenyu simba. Gods vanogona kuva noukama nomumwe nomumwe.

Background vanamwari vakawanda

No Chiitiko munzanga harimuki pachayo. Nokuti panowanikwa vakawanda vaivawo musha wavo:

1. Various mananara zvakasikwa uye upenyu marudzi. Vanhu vanowanzoda kuziva zvakawanda zvakasikwa nomumwe vanamwari. Vaidavira kuti nyika yose havagoni kutarisira Mwari chete.
2. Pfungwa apiwa naMwari kuberekwazve. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo maitire mangwanani ChiHindu. Uye kana tichifungidzira kuti wakarurama, ipapo deification nerimwe haizopereri incarnations kunotungamirira nezvokuvapo vanamwari vakawanda.
3. Vakuru vakuru pamusoro magariro. Vanhu vaifunga kuti kana vakuru vakuru iri kunyatsoonekwa munharaunda, sangano, chidziro (mhuri, rudzi, rudzi), zvino munyika inotevera panofanira kuva vanamwari vakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chine nzvimbo yacho iri naMwari pantheon, uye ane mamwe mabasa.

Vakawanda vari ngano vemadzinza yekare

Kuti tinzwisise kuti vakawanda zvakakwana kureva nhema muGirisi yekare. Somuenzaniso, Poseidon aiva mwari gungwa uye zvose mvura maatomu akafanana, pasi mwarikadzi GAIA aiva, uye mwari hondo nokuparadzwa - Ares. Musoro rechiGiriki pantheon, naMwari raiva Zeus - kupfuura simba vose. Vatsigiri vanamwari vakawanda ndinamate vanamwari dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana, vanogona kurangarira chero chaiyo mwari akasarudzwa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda vari kunamata vamwari vavo dzedzinza, usingatangi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa kuziva naMwari vanhu vemamwe marudzi.

Kusarudza chii vakawanda zvinokwanisika uye nhema reRoma rekare. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaRoma vekare, kufanana vaGiriki vainamata vamwari mutariri chete zvakasikwa. Ivo zvakasiyana chete mazita vamwari, chitarisiko chavo uye zvavanosarudza. In kwechiSlavonic chitendero uye vanonamata vanamwari vakasiyana ipapo, izvo akaziviswa zuva, mwedzi, kutinhira.

Vakawanda Sepokutangira zvinotevera zvitendero

masayendisiti Most vanodavira kuti vakawanda - ndicho mukuru chimiro muzvitendero vanhu, izvo Ndiwo yendarira uye Iron Ages uye kusvikira ano. Izvi mhando yechitendero yakanga yo kare, izvo kwakaratidzwa pachena dzekare dzechiGiriki uye Roman vakawanda. The kutenda vamwari vazhinji aivapo pakati pamarudzi necheSalvic uye eGermany.

Vakawanda zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo, asi nheyo dzaro dzinogona kuonekwa muzvitendero zvemazuva, akadai chiBuddha, chiShinto, chiHindu, uye vamwe. Uyezve, mumakore achangopfuura, muEurope kune kuwedzera nhamba novoyazychestva vatsigiri, uyewo inobva pakudavira vanamwari vakawanda. Panzvimbo rekare vakawanda vakasvika mhando itsva zvitendero, zvakadai pantheism, kusatendera uye mumwechete.

Chii mumwechete?

Mumwechete - iri dzidziso dzechitendero Mwari mumwe-mumwe kana huMwari. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rokuti "mumwechete" rinoreva "mumwechete". Nechitendero inobva pakudavira Mwari mumwe, vanosanganisira chiKristu, chiIslam, chiJudha. Unonyanya chitendero yekare, kunobva mazano aMwari mumwechete, izvo zvasvika mazuva edu cheZoroastrianism.

Kunyange vaidavira kuti mumwechete aiva chitendero wokutanga kwazvo Earth kuti pakupedzisira akavhiringika uye kukava vakawanda, nhoroondo uchapupu uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvinoratidza kudaro. Tanga chitendero ano nzvimbo iyi chiJudha, izvo pakutanga aiva mutambi vanamwari vakawanda, asi VII remakore BC, akatamira kune imwe itsva pamwero.

Mumwechete kutanga yakabuda somunhu kanosvota zvaunofarira anenge mwari kupfuura vamwe. Uye chete ipapo katsika kutora vanamwari vakawanda zvakasiyana zimukadzimu Mwari, uye pashure paizvozvo paiva chitendero kunobva pakudavira mumwe-mumwe Mwari.

Mumwechete uye vakawanda: pavanotaurirana husingaperi

Vakawanda inoshora mumwechete - kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete. Ndirwowo muvengi vasatenda kuti kune Musiki, iyo anoramba kuvapo chero vanamwari uye vanamwari. Kusvikira zvino, mavambo uye ukama pakati vakawanda uye mumwechete ndiyo nyaya huru pakati vanodzidza nezvavanhu uye kare pakati zvitendero. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti uye vanotsvakurudza vachiri vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti pakutanga kwaiva vakawanda, iyo zvino kwakawedzera kuva mumwechete. Bhaibheri vakawanda - munhu nekunyengera Mwari mumwe, uye iye kuzvibatanidza muchihedheni.

Zvingava zvakaipa kufunga kuti vakawanda nhasi yazova chose. Chokwadi, vanamwari vakawanda vemazuva ano havasi vazhinji, nezvavanotenda vawana kwete inopenya chimiro, sezvakunoitwa kare, asi vakawanda - ndiwo rudzi chitendero kuti havazofi serapera uye achagara kuwana nevatsigiri vavo.