Mammography. Nengozi uye mibayiro

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti kenza - iri chirwere ane ngozi, zvakakomba upenyu pangozi. The kenza anogona chero mhando masero mumuviri wedu. Zamu rinenge roga, hapana chakasara kuti mutemo uyu kwakavanzika.

kenza yemazamu ndiyo kukonzera rufu vakadzi pakati 44 uye 55 makore US. Chokwadi, sezvakaita vamwe zvirwere zvakawanda, kenza yemazamu chirwere vachiri Danho pane kuedza kurapa gare gare.

Nokuti chirwere kenza yemazamu anoshandisa rinokosha nzira inozivikanwa "mammography". Mammography - imwe nzira umo kuti vanonzi "achiongororwa mazamu" - X-ray ine mazamu, izvo zvinogona kuona kufungira zvisimbiso mapundu kuti zvisingagoni kuonekwa mune Chinyorwa kuongorora. Kubatsira yakadaro sokuti kwatiri zvazvisingarambiki, kunyanya mu chiedza ndechokuti vasabatwa anomera vachiri padanho pakukura kunowedzera mikana kukurira chirwere nokuti dzinenge 17%.

mammography nzira haana yagadzirwa zuro, uye nzira iyi kubva zvakakwana hwachinja, achiva asina chete kupfuura zvazviri yepamusoro, asi zvikuru yakarurama. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva kubva mammography nayo akazviratidza yokushorwa imwe mhando, vachiti havasi zvose zviri hwakanaka.

A nhamba dzakadaro inoti dzinonetsa kuti mammography sezvo bundu Diagnostics chiyero hakusi inoshanda kudaro. Uyezve, Vanoti kuti mammography ine njodzi yacho. In Sweden zvakanzi zvinoberekwa kuongorora zvidzidzo mammographic kuitwa muna 600 000 vakadzi akawana kuti 70% kuti "Mamota" riri mammograms ... mapundu havana!

Asi uyu, sezvo imi pamwe kare kuona, kwete chete mupfungwa uye mune zvemari mupfungwa. It achiri akanga asakara zvachose biopsy nzira! Kutaura zvazviri, 70 kusvika 80 muzana mammograms makaratidza kuvapo kenza, havana yasimbiswa biopsy nemigumisiro! Zvakanaka chirwere kenza yemazamu, regai kutaura chinhu!

Panguva iyoyowo, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti mammography anogona nyore "kupfuura" bundu. Ose vakadzi gumi pamusoro zera 50 achiongororwa mazamu kurasikirwa zviratidzo yambiro. Uyezve, vakadzi vechiduku chityu riri denser, iro anewo inokanganisa kubudirira mammograms.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi achiri uchiushanyirai mammograms kuti nemwaranzi. Zvisinei, izvi-refu amire nyaya, sezvo kusawirirana akanzwikwa muna 1976, apo nemwaranzi dose paminiti Ongororo akanga vanenge 5-10 nguva kupfuura zvino. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anoti ose imwe rad (kure-hurongwa chairema nokuyerwa woga dose kuti ionizing mwaranzi) kunowedzera vakadzi vakuru 35 kusvika 50 ngozi kenza yemazamu ne ... 1%.

Nemamwe mashoko, paavhareji mammograms ichiitwa kamwe pagore, kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nekenza yemazamu ne 2%! The svomhu iri nyore: 5 makore - 10%, makore 10 - 20%. Asi, zvakadaro, uye gakava pamusoro yakakodzera kushandiswa ionizing mwaranzi mune zvokurapa hazvirevi kuserera kwenguva yakati. Uye kwete mammograms - zvakafanana inoshandawo mamwe mapazi zvokurapa, kusanganisira dentistry.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino zvakakodzera kutaura pfungwa vamwe vanamazvikokota vanodavira kuti mammography panguva pamuviri kukanganisa utano mwana, kuwedzera ngozi neleukemia akanga, tisingatauri ose vachiberekwa malformations.

Saka regai tinongoita kutenda muna achiongororwa mazamu. Trust - asi ongorora!