Folk Culture pamusoro Belarus. Nhoroondo uye kukura tsika Belarus

Taura nezvenhoroondo uye kusimudzira Belarusian tsika - chetezvo, kuedza kuudza refu uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo. Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende iyi akazviratidza chaizvo kwenguva refu, kutaurwa kutanga rinowanika shure mugore 862, apo paiva guta Polotsk, iyo anonzi mukuru nemisha. Belarusian tsika nemagariro akaita rakavapo pamusoro emakore uye zvakanyatsobatana siyana zviitiko panguva. Zvichida ndokusaka ari chakajeka uye zvakasiyana-siyana.

The chidzoke tsika

Kana isu nezvazvo sei kuoneka Culture pamusoro Belarus, uye kuti kunyanya kukanganiswa, zvaizonetsa haana kuona zvinhu zvakadai Renaissance, Yokuchinja uye Kujekerwa. Renaissance nguva nokuti Belarus kwakaratidzwa zvakadaro mumiririri akakurumbira nguva ino sezvo Frantsisk Skorina. Akanga asiri chete kuzivikanwa somunhu aidhinda uye humanist, asi akaedzawo kuunza kunonyanyisa ukoshi nzanga kunamata, uyewo kuedza sezvo zvichibvira kuzarura izvi pfungwa muudzame sei "vanhu" uye "murume." Ndiye akamisa wokutanga wokudhinda muna Belarus.

Belarus Kujekerwa tsika rechi18 akarangarira nguva apo vepamusoro kunyika dzokuEurope vakagadzirira kurwisa "kunyikadzimu rokufunga." Panguva iyi, kushingaira Pakukurukura Belarusian mabhuku, pasinei nokuti vanotyisa kutsiva vari kuparadza hondo. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, zvikuru zvibereko nguva kuti kukura Belarusian tsika akauya muzana remakore rechi17, apo vanhu rakakura napo mwero wacho kuziva.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Over nhoroondo yaro, kuitika pasi Belarus vakashanyira sechikamu dzakasiyana-siyana ukuru kutonga. Nhasi, nyika ino nomumwe uye zviri zvikuru andinenge mamiriro. Asi kamwe, uyewo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, Belarus yainzi chikamu Byelorussian SSR uye USSR. Panguva iyi, kukura tsika Belarus Ainyanya mikuru uye kujairika. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvakajeka zvikuru akaratidza tsika wehurumende ichi panguva yaFebruary Revolution muna 1917. Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinoti kuti iyi nguva inogona kunzi nguva Belarusization.

Kunyange munguva neGermany vashandi vanoshingaira munyika dzakakwanisa kwete chete kudzosera "Belarusian kubudiswa", asi kutanga kweShanduro pepanhau "Gaumont". Panguva iyoyowo, vatsigiri vakaita hwomukova 200 Belarusian zvikoro, izvo kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa chido vanhu kukura uye kuzvidzora kuvandudzika. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti munguva iyi, Hurumende akatsvaka kuwana vanhu vachibatsirwa zvitupa. We kusika dzakasiyana-siyana mitambo uye akaisa mberi kupfuura nhengo. Kunyanya kutaura pachako saka yakajeka vamiririri Soviet modernity sezvo Goloded M. uye A. Worms.

tsika ano

Munguva Soviet nguva yacho Belarusian tsika akakwanisa kubudirira. Somuenzaniso, akasimudzirwa mutauro tsika, ndivanaani, uye Belarusian rudzi. Asi zvose akakurumidza akawira pasi kumanikidzwa Stalin wokuti. Pfungwa yacho Bolsheviks anenge zvachose akasiya nedanho nationalization, izvo chete yakatanga ake kupora yakachengeteka ndima idzi. Nguva iyi anoyeukwa senguva Belarus, umo mutongo wakanga mumwe uye indivisible rudzi. Saka, kutaura kukura tsika zvakaoma munyika ino.

Zvisinei, pakazosvika 1991 zvinhu nechakatsinhiwa chose, uye kuchinja hurumende vakatora zvirevo zvavo, uye Belarus akatanga zvakare kudzorera tsika dzayo uye nyika. It kushandisa chirongwa hurumende kuti kukura mutauro Belarusian, uyewo ukavandudzwa Belarusian Culture Fund. Muitiro rokudzorera rakakomba rokubaya fronts zvose, asi zviri kunyanya kuoneka mabhuku mabasa nguva. Today Belarus rakasiyana nemamwe nyika, kwete chete nokuda kwayo kuzivikanwa, asi zvakasiyana siyana, zvitarisiko uye nezvemaitiro netsika dzavo.

national zvokupfeka

Hazvishamisi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika kudzidza peculiarities ose Belarusian tsika, kunyanya akaona kusiyana kwakaita zvokupfeka National. Zvechokwadi, dzinenge dzose dzematongerwe vanhu vakaungana mune nyore, anoita zvipfeko. Asi chokwadi, mune mavara dzakarukwa Shirts uye madhirezi wakapamhama akafukidza zvinopfuura zvipfeko. Folk Culture kuti Belarus, Sezvambotaurwa, weaving uye dzimwe nyika. Saka, inopenya nomusoni pamusoro nyore Shirts uye pamipendero kleshenyh fair pabonde, izvo kazhinji yaipfekwa kare, kazhinji kuwanikwa mamwe marudzi. Panguva iyoyowo Belarusians nguva chaizvo nezvokuti Rinomiririrwa chinokosha. Mumwe chishongo kurindwa kana akabatsira mupfungwa, muridzi zvipfeko. Saka, vakadzi vagara akaedza napo kuti vashongedze kwete chete zvipfeko, asi kuti pave sedumwa hembe dzechirume. Kazhinji ungawana national inoita kuti Belarus, apo pane heti yakajeka.

mumhanzi

Hazvishamisi kuti nhasi anenge mazuva ose Belarusian Culture yakajeka uye chirwirangwe. In mumadhorobha nemitinhimira zvetsika music, uye mumigwagwa unogona kuona dzakasiyana-siyana Belarusian zvokupfeka. Kana isu kutaura kworudzii mumhanzi wakafanana vamiririri vanhu, zvino mubvunzo tinogona kusiyanisa nziyo tsika.

Kubvira Eastern Slavs yakatanga kusvika kukura mumhanzi munyika ino. Huru zvishandiso anogona kunzi National - iri Belarusian anorira uye Duda.

Munguva dzekare, vanhu wehurumende ichi kakawanda akaita dzinoiswa nziyo: carols, muchato dingindira, kukohwa rwiyo kana Shrove couplets. Amazing nziyo Belarusian zviridzwa kujairika anogona kuwira murudo pakutanga inzwi, uye catchy motifs uye nyore aurayiwe akamanikidza zvachose kuda mumhanzi venyika ino. Zvisinei, mashoko acho vari kuzivikanwa unoreva zvakawanda wavo. Dzimwe nguva, ari nyore ndima nhema zvakadzama zvinoreva, iyo transmits vamwe mashoko asingaoneki nevokunze. gore rimwe nerimwe munyika iyi inopa akawandisa rwiyo yemitambo, apo haugoni chete kuona mavara chokuratidza, asi wakati anzwa yenyika mumhanzi!

mitambo

Vaya ndamboita mune Belarusian yemitambo achagara yeuka chiitiko ichi, nokuti chaiyo negwara rehurumende uri kunyanya chakasiyana chii chinogona kuonekwa dzimwe nyika. Tsika Belarus agara akamira nokuda kokubwinya kwayo uye zvisina kujairika, asi yemitambo - uye kuita chimwe chinhu chinokosha uye rakasiyana anogona kuwanikwa chete munyika iyi. Sezvaunoziva, imwe nyanzvi yemitambo munyika yakatanga kusvika nguva yekare zvavo tsika. Zvichida ndokusaka haasi kufanana nezvimwe yemitambo munyika.

Makarekare pamusoro munharaunda Belarus runowanzotaurwa akasangana uye famba vaimbi, uye dare troupe, uye, chokwadi, mudzidzi mapoka. Hapana chakavanzika kuti Belarusians - vanhu okusika inogara anoedza kuti kuzvidzora. Pari, nyika ine anenge 28 ehurumende dzemitambo, izvo anoshanda Genres zvakasiyana. Tisingatauri kunoshamisa uye mimhanzi muna Belarus anogona kuwanikwa, uye wavanongoshandisa yemitambo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nokubwinya kwayo uye kujairika zvesimba. Asi zvikuru yakakurumbira munyika iri kuonekwa Bolshoi Opera uye Ballet Theater pamusoro Belarus, ndipo unofanira kushanyira kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo!

Literature uye ziso Arts

Science uye Culture pamusoro Belarus agara zvakasiyana zvakafanana munzvimbo mune dzimwe anoti. Mabhuku uye zvose zvinogona kunzi yoga nhungamiro, nokuti nyika yakakurumbira vanyori zvikuru mavara zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa muna Mabasa ake. Kazhinji, nokuda Belarus akawandisa usage avo nhasi vari kufarira kubva muverengi ano. Somuenzaniso, Kotlyarov nokutora Ragutsky, Anoshkin, uye vamwe vazhinji makakunda mwoyo vanoda inopenya zvidimbu vechokwadi. Belarus ane hombe mari manhamba yesayenzi avo vakabatsira kuti kukura nyika nesayenzi.

Artistic tarenda kuti vanhu vasiri kunyimwa. On the Belarusian hurumende azvidavirire yakawanda vemifananidzo vakakwanisa kuva nomukurumbira kuti basa rake pamusoro yose. Most kazhinji vanoratidzwa yenyika nharaunda uye kunaka kwake yechizvarigo, asi kazhinji pakati anozivikanwa vemifananidzo vanogona kusangana uye unyanzvi portraitists.

Kitchen uye nyika ndiro munyika

History of Culture pamusoro Belarus Aisagona kuita pasina yenyika ndiro. Avo akamboedza ari zvinonaka beetroot, usambokanganwa chainaka. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti huru Belarusian chili dhishi - mbatatisi Pancakes, asi ichi hachisi kudaro. Zvechokwadi, munguva dzekare, vanhu vakasiyana chili ayo nyore uye nyore, uye pakubika kushandisa zvikurukuru nembatatisi, izvo zvinogona nyore akura. Asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawana kubva nhasi kuti okutanga vanhu Belarusian vanosarudza kudya zvokudya yokutanga. Ukuwo, hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti ari Belarusians vekare matafura kazhinji kuuya uye nyama zvinonaka. Somuenzaniso, verashchaka, Sausages siyana uye nyama yakabikwa kunyatsonzwisisa Recipes nemishonga yemakwenzi uye zvinonhuwirira. Asi zvikuru akakurumbira Belarusian kunwa uye zvihwitsi. Somuenzaniso, sbiten, Kulaga, muto kwedoro uye Krambambulya. Pane kunyange rinokosha yokubika Belarusian ferrous chingwa, izvo akasiyana kwete chete mukuru kuravira, asiwo kubatsira ehupfumi.

national zvinhu

Pakati yenyika zvechadenga vanhu Belarus inonyatsokwanisa anoratidza chido kuchengetedza statehood uye kukura. Dzimwe nguva dzose, vanhu venyika ino akatsvaka kuponesa Chikurukuru - ayo yokusiyana uye mavambo.

Pasinei nokuti munyika ino kazhinji akabata hondo uye hurumende, vanhu vakakwanisa kuchengetedza kwete chete mukuru Monuments of tsika Belarus, asiwo zvavo kuchengetedza nhoroondo yevanhu vake. Vanyori venhau vanoti National pfungwa chete hazviiti kufunga, uye kuikurukura, kwemazana emakore vanhu vanouya kwete chete kuti vave netsika yavo, asi kuita zvose zvinobvira kuchengeta midzi yavo. Belarus - inonyatsoratidza wenyika kuti akakwanisa, pasinei nezvinonetsa zvakawanda, kuramba chinonyanya kukosha.

Belarusian tsika Future

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti Belarusians - ane ushamwari chaizvo uye hunhu hwakanaka vanhu. Maererano nemaitiro mafungiro vane chaizvo akafanana navo Slavs. Hapana chakavanzika nhasi inenge inoti zvose handitsvaki chete kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro avo, asiwo vanoshingaira kubatsira kuti apore. Belarusian tsika Raichengetwa kwemazana emakore, uye nhasi munyika inokosha - kuramba sezvo vanoshingaira kudzivirira uye rudo nyaya yake.

Zvisinei, Zvaifungidzirwa kuti tsika Belarus zvikuru chiedza, nekuti kusvikira zuva rino ari mamiriro kusika idzva vemifananidzo, vanyori uye zvidzidzo avo pakarepo kuwana vateereri kuti basa rake. Sapakutanga, mitambo, mamiziyamu namaberere akazara vanhu, uye zvinoreva kuti vanhu pachavo vanofanira kuedza kukudziridza uye kukudza nhoroondo yacho.