Kuparara ari cornea: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Munhu wese kanenge kamwe muna life've asangana nomukuru nyaya yakaita dzimwe zvinhu muziso. Kana totaura huruva, jecha kana danda, kazhinji rinopera zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu. Simply kusuka maziso, uye risingafadzi kunzwa nokupera. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti muviri yokumwe uchikurukura tagovera ziso rinenge nokudaro kuva corneal Kuparara. The chirwere angaperekedzwa kuzvimba uye kunyange retinal yokuzviparadzanisa. Chiizve anogona kupera pakati cornea? Chii kurapwa zvakanaka kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?

A zvishoma yakaitwa

Cornea rinoumbwa shanu akaturikidzana. Unodzivirira basa rinoitwa nevanhu yokunze rukoko (epithelium). dzakaonda Kamudzira kunotevera. Vazhinji cornea chinosanganisira stromal keratocytes yakafanira chipo mairi, akapa pachena rokunze rukoko. Pakati rokunze uye yokupedzisira rukoko (the endothelium) riri Descemet kwakaita Hull kana batana membrane. The endothelium ndiye anokonzera yokudzora ari inflow uye water drainage nezvinovaka muviri uye zvinwiwa pakati cornea uye Anterior kamuri.

Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi?

Corneal kukurwa kwevhu - ndiko kukuvara kuchivanze rukoko yacho cornea kana, kupfuura kungoti, chironda yawo pamusoro. Regai kunyonganisa yokuti "kukurwa kwevhu" uye "urikanwi". Muchiitiko chokutanga chete ukama epithelial kuvimbika uye nenguva uye kurapwa kusanzwa vari nokukurumidza uye zvachose. In kuparadzwa gastric uye pasi pakadzika akaturikidzana, uye vakafumura nzvimbo anoramba vanga.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Kuparara ari cornea rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka.

• By size: diki - mikroeroziya pfungwa, guru - makroeroziya.
• Kuti vasvike cornea: zvishoma uye diffuse.
• By nzvimbo: okumusoro.
• By hunhu nechitarisiko: dzechimwe corneal anozoumbiridzwazve idzokororo.
• Maererano weboka chirwere: imwe-nguva uye idzokororo yakaoma.

zvikonzero

Muvare kana akatema pamusoro stratum corneum sezvo kukurukurwa pamusoro, anogona kukonzerwa guruva, tsvina, matanda machipisi, jecha kana tudonhwe zvesimbi. Zvinogona kukuvadza cornea panguva yemitambo kana yokugadzirisa mufurati. Anokwenya stratum corneum mbambo, bepa kana makemikari zvinhu hakukuvadzi kwete chete zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuaona. Pakutanga zvingaita aumbwa ronda refu unhealed. Kana musingadi kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, kudzikira kunoitika, izvo rinobatanidza hachifadzi matambudziko.

Chimwe chikonzero zvakafanana corneal kukurwa kwevhu - yakarova makemikari ziso. Kazhinji chete chirwere zvakaitika kuvanhu vasingateveri kunenge ane ophthalmologist pamusoro kupfeka kuonana lenses.

zviratidzo

Pasinei nokuti corneal kukurwa kwevhu, kwete anokwezvera huru zviratidzo hazvibviri. Kuwedzera marwadzo ari ziso, uye chirwere achabatsirwa zviratidzo zvakadai:

• akatsvuka kana bundu;
• zvakawedzera lacrimation;
• ungaderedza chinooneka acuity;
• corneal dzisavhiringidza.

Pamusoro kuonekwa vamwe pamusoro zviratidzo vanofanira kubvunza chiremba anokwanisa, iri mubasa pakurapwa uye kururamiswa wezvakaonekwa.

Diagnostics

Corneal kukurwa kwevhu padzakacherechedza panguva ophthalmologic kuongororwa uchishandisa mutswe rambi. Nokuti Detective duku tagovera nzvimbo stratum corneum vakanga akasvibiswa kugadzirisa kuti fluorescein. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anoongorora mukati namafungiro kuti haabatanidzi kuvapo chero muviri wokumwe uye inotiratidza chokwadi sei kukura eyelashes.

rwekutanga

Kana mukawana chimwe nezvekufadza muziso, zvoita kusagadzikana uye marwadzo, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba. Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unogona kuderedza mamiriro pachavo. Kuti aite izvi, kugeza meso uye rewetting anodonhedza kuti kuchadonha.

Kuburikidza rwekutanga corneal kukurwa kwevhu dzinosanganisira:

• Sesaline. Shandisa eyewash. Paaiita manipulations usakanganwa pamusoro mukuru nemitemo utsanana.
• Cold anorumanya. Kufambisa marwadzo uye kusunungura kutsamwa kuchivanze rukoko yacho cornea.
• Ophthalmic kugadzirira keratoprotektivnym, mafuta, kunyoroveswa chiito ( "Oftagel" "Optive" kana "Oftolik"). Disinfect uye moisturize ziso pamusoro.

Corneal kukurwa kwevhu: kurapwa

Mishonga inobatsira kugadzirisa epithelium, inofanira kugadzwa kana akabvumirana nyanzvi. Mushure achiongorora ophthalmologist achasarudza zvinodhaka inonyatsobudirira kuti zvikuru nyaya yenyu.

Of ziso Madonhwe kungadiwa:

• "Sisteyn". Kugadzirisa kwakarovererwa kupinda conjunctival zai pakati njodzi ziso 1-2 anosiya katatu pazuva. Munguva kumonyanisa chenjerai kuti murege kubata pipette muromo, zvimwe unogona kuita kuti kusvibiswa mumushonga. Dzinenge contraindications pakushandisa hapana. Madonhwe inogona kushandiswa kuonana lenses.
• "Oksial". The Kugadzirisa anounzwa 1-2 Madonhwe kaviri pazuva. Haina kubvumira mawa kushandiswa nevamwe madonhwe ophthalmic. Pasherufu-upenyu mushonga anofa 2 months pashure chinu wakashamira.

Nekuti ekuzora uye gels zvinogona kushandiswa:

• "Vidisik". Imwe kuderera gel kutaurwa kupinda conjunctival zai pakati njodzi ziso 2-3 nguva masikati. In pamuviri, mushonga unoshandiswa nokungwaririra zvikuru. Nguva kurapwa achafanira kurega akapfeka kuonana lenses.
• "Oftagel". The mushonga chinotarisirwa conjunctivally rimwe donhwe 2-4 nguva yose zuva zvichienderana chirwere zvakaoma. Panguva pamuviri kurapwa "oftagel" anobvumirwa chete pashure chiremba wacho mvumo. Panguva manipulations zvakafanira kubvisa kuonana lenses, akazviisa shure kuva yapfuura pane maminitsi 30.

"Floksal" anowanzodanwa ushandiswe nokuda antibacterial nezvizoro ophthalmologists. mushonga Kanoita noutachiona panguva kana pashure corneal kukurwa kwevhu dzechimwe kukuvara yeziso. Chizoro rinoshandiswa yepazasi fungiro maviri kusvika katatu masikati. Duration kurapwa - hapana kupfuura mavhiki maviri.

For idzokororo corneal kukurwa kwevhu anowedzera zvinoda chakagadzirwa unosvikirwa nzira. vavashandire pamusoro izvo zvinogona kupiwa yakanakisisa patsva yacho epithelium. Kana pasina kuvandudzika kuri kuchengetwa, vanoda excimer Laser kururamiswa kuvhiya kuti maonero.

Corneal kukurwa kwevhu Meso zvakaipa zvavo mishonga

Kuti kudzivirira uye kusimbisa ziso utano, vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa "nzira mbuya vake." Saka, Somuenzaniso, imwe decoction wemiriwo eyebright senzira mafuta. To kubika uchada mumwe spoon kuti muriwo yakatsvuka zvinhu uye girazi yakabikwa mvura. Grass dira mvura iri kufashaira, haachandidi uye yakasvinwa.

Decoction kuti chamomil ndagadzirira kugeza nemvura rinoshandiswa sezvo nendiro dzacho kusvika ziso. Imwe spoon kuti vakadzvinyirirwa maruva vanofanira kudira girazi kufashaira mvura uye yakasvinwa, pashure paunogona kushandisa.

Black tii rinoshandiswa senzira mafuta. Nokuti nzira, unogona kushandisa chasara mubhegi tea. vanofanira ake kumanikidza uye kushandisa kwemaminitsi 15-20 kusvika namahwindo kukotsira.

Mumwe akakurumbira nzira kurapa chirwere - ndechokuzora dzokunze kukotsira buckthorn, linseed kana mafuta hemp. The nzira rinoitwa kaviri pazuva.

kukurwa kwevhu kurapwa kunofanira raitarisirwa ane ruzivo ophthalmologist. Self-mishonga kungaita kuti keratitis, corneal dzisavhiringidza, uveitis kana anodzimaidza. Uye nguva dzose yeuka: "Imi ndivo pachavo utano hwavo."