Kupatsanura, marudzi uye upfumi zvemari

Financial Investments - tinorasikirwa sangano aiendeswa kutenga kuchengetedzeka (zvisungo, migove, macheki, etc.), upfumi mu vagari akaidza uye kuti mitemo mari upi nemamwe masangano, uyewo anomukweretesa masangano pasi wevimbiso manotsi kana zvimwe chikwereti zviridzwa. Nekurangarira kuti oupfumi zvemari, pasinei dzavo mhando, anodzorwa mukuru gadziriro iri kuti ndizvidavirire.

A yunifomu inonzwisisika kupatsanura zvipo zvemari zvose hakuwaniki, asi zvisinei, vachiri vaiita nevamwe zvinotevera zviri:

1. Maererano zvoupfumi fuma vari:

• Chikwereti Investments (macheki, zvisungo, zvikwereti, mabhiri zvokutsinhanisa);
• Nokutendeka (upfumi muguta guru mvumo, mugove);
• nomukaka (kubhadhara nhumbi, kunogarirwa, zvokusarudza, neramangwana makondirakiti uye mberi);

2. musi atendeuka:

• pfupi (asingasviki rimwe gore);
• -Yakareba (pamusoro rimwe gore).

3. Maererano issuer vanogona wakabudiswa:

• vehurumende;
• vanhu;
• pamutemo masangano;
• matunhu neminisiparati simba.

Kupedza pakuenzanisa oupfumi zvemari zvinofanira matatu ezvinhu panguva imwe chete:

- Kuwanikwa magwaro, izvo yakarongedzwa zvakakwana uye kutsigira zvinowanikwa kubva sangano uridzi;

- kuchinjwa zvose zvemari njodzi kune sangano;

- mano oupfumi kuva sangano mutengo-kunobudirira.

Kuchengeta zvinyorwa upfumi, hamugoni vanokanganisawo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, vanofanira kuziva zvisiri kwaari:

• pachake migove vakatengwa kubva shareholders nechinangwa kukanzura kana kuti Resale;
• mari zvivako uyewo chinjwa pfuma, kuti vane-chaizvoizvo zvinhu chimiro uye sangano vari kushandiswa chero nguva yokuti mumwe kubhadhara;
• wevimbiso manotsi wakabudiswa kubhadhara basa rinoitwa, kana nhumbi akatengesa kugadzirwa;
• zvishongo akasiyana siyana mifananidzo, simbi dzinokosha uye nezvimwe zvinokosha saizvozvo. hunhu dzisina vawana kuti Implementation chomunhuwo basa.

Nekurangarira kuti oupfumi zvemari kuva chaiwo chaizvo uye kuti iteererwe mabasa akadai:

1. Hwakavimbika kuratidzwa yepakutanga mutengo kana vari kuraswa kana kutora.
2. Panguva Chaiyo zvokurekodhwa kwema nokuda kuzviwanira kana kurasira, wechokwadi rakanyorwawo.
3. Panguva Chaiyo kuongororazve.
4. Kudzora kuchengeteka zvose upfumi zvemari kuti vave kutora chizvidavirire zvinangwa.
5. Kudzora inotungamirwa uye kushandisa reserves kuti depreciation.
6. accrual zvakakodzera yemibairo chokuita upfumi zvemari.
7. Kururama kukarukureta kwemitero, ukama kwema nokupedza mari zvayo.
8. Órgãos iri mari mashoko ruzivo pamusoro kuvapo kwavo uye sangano.
9. An uwandu kuziva nokushomeka kana surpluses.

Kana nhoroondo wakachengetwa pamusoro oupfumi zvemari, kwema akanyorwa pamusoro wiring 58 run. Iye kuputika uye ane yayo Sub-Nhoroondo:

1. Short-izwi upfumi securities.
2. Kunopiwa zvikwereti pfupi yenguva.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kufungisisa upfumi akaita zvakafanira nokuda mari yadzo yepakutanga chaizvo. Panyaya iyi, Unorudzi ayo inotungamirwa kunobva mapiro vanosvika. Saka, avo mutengo kwokutanga rinoumbwa kubva variables wandei, kureva mutengo pakuunganidza upfumi, Consulting uye ruzivo mabasa, uwandu dzemaKomisheni nezvimwe mari kuti vanenge chokuita upfumi.