Kupi uye sei kuti awane akafa musoja muHondo Yenyika II?

The Great Patriotic War kubva 1941-1945 ndihwo hurwere zvinotyisa, vanga vachiri ropa. Mumakore iwayo anotyisa, zvachose vaifira munyika yedu iri vanofungidzirwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 25, uye mamiriyoni 11 - varwi. Of kwavari "pamutemo" vaiona akafa anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu.

Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hama zvimwe anoziva apo akafa uye akavigwa wadzo munhu. Vose - chisipo / chakabiwa vakatapwa uye vakadzoka kubva pairi. Statistics zvinotyisa. Kwete chete kuti isu akarasikirwa masoja akawanda kudaro ipapo, pachine hatina pfungwa apo hafu yavo! Ivai kuti hazvo, hama vakafa uye chisipo usaora mwoyo uye kuramba kuitisa tsvakiridzo. Ravakanga kurumbidza.

Asi sei kutsvaka akafa musoja muna Second World War, kunyanya chiitiko kuti chero kwaye chiitiko ichi haufaniri? Munyaya ino, isu akaunganidza rakajairika kunenge Zvisinei, izvo, rinogona kukubatsira kana ichi zvakaoma. Nenzira dzichitaura, akawana zvisaririra nemasoja German anozivikanwa muGermany pamusoro chete algorithm. Chokwadi, akagadzirisa kuti zvakarurama uye kwakakwana ruzivo yamabhuku.

Things nezvazvo

Chekutanga, chete nomuimbirwo kuna rakaoma uye anoshingaira basa. Maererano Interior Ushumiri, muna 2004 chete kurasikirwa kanenge zviuru 40 vanhu muRussia! Chimbofunga nhamba izvi: Pane digitaalinen zera, zvachose njanji kuti makadhi, matikiti nokuti zvitima uye ndege, vanhu "dzichengete" richanyangarika ari maindasitiri zvechokwadi akamboona. Vakawanda vavo vakanga kumbobvira kuwanikwa.

Zvino funga pamusoro kuoma kwazvakaita kuwana munhu akanyangarika pakati uto chiito (kunyanya chokutanga nguva yehondo). Saka usaora mwoyo, kushushikana kuoma yokutanga.

Where kutanga

Unofanira zvakajeka kuziva zita, nokutora uye patronymic. Saka sei kutsvaka akafa musoja muna Second World War zvakaoma chaizvo, unofanira kurangarira mashoko aya zvakajeka kwazvo. Edza kuyeuka: hazvina kana munhu ane tsika yakati kuchinja zita renyu kana rokupedzisira zita? Zvinoitika kuti nemhaka musoja ichi kugona kuwana emakore mashoma, kusvikira zvikuru netsaona akayeuka kuti Erisha wakadana pachake Alexei Prokofy mumaoko mabharani vakatendeukira kuna Peter ...

Kana zita iri runyerekupe munhu aigona kuonekwa nepasipo, tsvakai uye pakati zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma akakodzera kusarudza. Saka, mutakuri zvingave Perevoshchikov. Muchidimbu, kuwana WWII musoja zvakaoma chaizvo.

Other preliminaries

Uyewo, unofanira kuziva uye paakadanwa munhu. Kazhinji, mashoko aya nyore kuwana. Kana paine zvinenge matsamba, postcards, pamutemo zvinyorwa makore iwayo, izvo kazhinji raireva, umo mauto vakarwa, unganidza vose. Shandisa pamepu, kuronda nzira imwe reuto, anoreva pamutemo zvinyorwa. Saka unogona kuwana Second World War musoja, kuva chete kupfuura Vhuṱanzi yacho.

Chokwadi, zvakaoma dzimwe nguva kuti, kana munhu afa, pane izvo tsamba vakarega kuuya: zvinokwanisika kuti kungova sboila mabha- basa, uye musoja aiva mupenyu kwemwedzi inoverengeka, panguva iyo chikamu nguva kuenda kuburikidza nemazana mazhinji makiromita. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwakadaro kutsvaka goho results.

Bhadharai chaiyo pfungwa yokuti kukuvara zvakakura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubva maronda vanhu vakawanda kudaro vakafa. Kazhinji, akavigwa navo mumakuva hanya chaipo pedyo kuchipatara. Dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa pamusoro chokwadi wamarinda akaomerera, dzimwe nguva - kwete. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana tsamba wekupedzisira varwi vakauya kubva muchipatara, kana munhu akanyora pamusoro achimukuvadza, zvinokwanisika kuti akafirapo.

Haiwa, muchiitiko ichi angadai zvingakutsamwisa: tsvakai zvakaoma chaizvo nzvimbo yokuviga. Tinotofanira rummage kuburikidza zvakachengetedzwa uye arambe dzakananga nemauto munda chipatara. Chekutanga, chinhu refu kwazvo uye zvakaoma. Chechipiri, rubatso kubudirira ishoma. Uye mumwe. Most kazhinji utsanana pamakuva nemasoja akavigwa chirwirangwe, kazhinji chete andapeni. No medallions, hapana mavanga pamepu ... Kazhinji ungatarisira kunze zvakawanda kana zvishoma chaiyo nzvimbo iyoyo kuvigwa.

bazi

Oddly zvakakwana, asi ruzivo iyi kazhinji kuda zvikuru achangopfuura ukoshi. Yambiro! Usati kuwana akafa musoja muHondo Yenyika II, zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika kuwana pane chii chaiva muchiuto akashanda: ruzivo pamusoro vawirwa vari kuchengetwa yamabhuku siyana. To muchidimbu. Pakutanga, unofanira kuwana inokosha mashoko: Full zita, zuva nenzvimbo kudaidzwa, nhamba zvikamu, umo musoja vakashanda, uyewo kanenge ane anofungidzirwa musi waakafa.

Tiri kutsvaka paIndaneti

Mumakore achangopfuura, nharaunda iyi vakava yakakurumbira kwazvo, asi tariro zvikuru nokuti hazvisi: hakuna chisakachena Database, mabhuku akasiyana-siyana achiwana ruzivo yavo zvakachengetedzwa pakati vemauto dzakabatana , etc. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti kuedza zvose ... Kana mashoko usingakwanisi kuwana, regai kumhanyira mwoyo: kuonana varidzi zvekuvaka, tsanangura dambudziko rako. Kana apo avanoshandira zvakananga magwaro, penyanzvi vanganyatsoziva zvimwe nuances kana kupa zano rinobatsira, kuti vachiita yenyu vachiedza.

Saka (hunonzi) anogona kuwanika zita Yenyika II musoja wacho. Chokwadi, chikuru mukana wokuti akabudirira chiitiko kuti zita iri rimwe chaiva yepakutanga. Zvikasadaro uchava kugadzirisa kuburikidza mazana zvokusarudza.

Uyewo, usakanganwa kushanyira nzvimbo vakazvipira dzinza, yamabhuku zvinhu. Anotumira chikumbiro Bazi Defence: zvinokwanisika kuti pane vamwe ruzivo pamusoro apo uye kana akashanda somurwi asati afa kana kunyangarika. Uye mumwe. Nokuti kururama mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo izvi hakuna mhosva. Hazvivimbisi kuti mashoko achava musoro.

Panzira. Usati kuwana akafa musoja muHondo Yenyika II, edza kuziva chinhu pamusoro navo. Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti vanhu vakafa nezuva rimwe chete, vakavigwa panzvimbo. Uye nezvevamwe nemashoko aya kuti mhuri mari, apo dzimwe hama vakasara vasingazivi nhamo dzavo hama zvizere.

Edza kusvika vanhu dzakafanana avo dzinoitawo kutsvaka vavanoda akarwa munzvimbo idzodzo kana chete chikamu. Asi ukasarudza batanidza kuitwa: mumwe vatsvake paIndaneti, ukuwo vamwe vachange vakaita zvakachengetedzwa.

bhuku rendangariro

Zvinenge zvose zvomunharaunda miziyamu rine ruzivo pamusoro masoja, uye aida vanhu. Munzvimbo umo mutsetse kumberi, kazhinji zvinyorwa izvi panowanikwa mazita masoja akaurayiwa uye akavigwa pano. Uyewo kuteerera Zvivako kana vari zvakare girenayiti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamusoro izvo chakavezwa mazita varwi vakafa panguva kusunungurwa imwe nzvimbo.

Ndezvokuti, asi mashoko aya kakawanda zvikuru hwakadzama kupfuura chii mashoko kubva pamutemo manyuko, pari. Yeuka kuti bhuku kuyeuka anenge anenge munhu wose ari kupfuura zvichidzika rimwe guta guru. Kureva vanhu muguta-kwazvo FORUMS: kana mumwe wavo ane kuwana gwaro, aigona kuongorora kuti rine vakatsvaka ruzivo pamusoro hama yako. Ndizvo unogona kuwana murwi nezita Yechipiri World War.

Kubvunza kupinda zvakachengetedzwa

Nokuda kwechikonzero riri kuonekwa kuti mashoko ose pamusoro vawirwa wakachengetwa muna Central Archive Ushumiri Kudzivirira, asi hazvisi. Kana hama yako yakanga iri Navy, mu avhiyesheni kana wengarava nevamwe mumhenderekedzo yegungwa basa, ari mashoko pamusoro payo kuti anowanikwa Archive of Navy, iri Gatchina.

Chakaomesesa chinhu chinoitika nguva apo munhu hanya kuti siyana muchiuto zviumbu of NKVD. Archive ravo riri muMoscow, panguva State Military Archive. Asi vamwe mashoko pamusoro NKVD uye SMERSH vashandi vachiri Classified, saka kuti mukana kuti issuance ose mashoko akadaro yakaderera chaizvo. Zvisinei, kuwana pamarinda murwi kubva Second World War chaiwo zvikamu hazvibviri.

Zviri zvakaoma kuwana chokwadi kuti hama havasi kuziva chaizvo kuti upenyu chaihwo muzvikamu izvi nguva dzose. Kazhinji, zvinyorwa zviri akashumira kwakajairika inifanduri zviyero, asi ivo akarwa yakasiyana zvachose nzvimbo.

Kuti vawane ruzivo pamusoro murwi kubva yamabhuku izvi, unofanira kunyora (zviri ifarirwe zvikuru kudhinda) tsamba yaiti pfupi mashoko pamusoro musoja wacho zita, nokutora, zita ... In pfupi zvose zvinokosha ruzivo, ivo. Tsamba zvechokwadi vanofanira kuita hamvuropu yakachena uye inoratidza, sezvo zvichaita rikurumidze kutambira mhinduro shoko.

Kana usingazive pachinzvimbo chevatatu chisipo, kana une chikonzero chokudavira kuti aigona kupiwa chinzvimbo mukuru, nyora follows6 "Tapota wo kuongorora ruzivo pamusoro 6.9 uye 11 dhipatimendi." Chokwadi ndechokuti muzvikamu izvi Archive zvitoro mashoko ose pemisara zvechiuto uye pamisara. Pakarepo anonyevera kuti mari yose sangano iri haakuri chaizvo, asi nekuda pemhinduro ingangodaro kumirira kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu kana yakareba.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mikana iripo zvakanakisisa kushanyira pachake Archive uye vatovako kubvunza mibvunzo yenyu yose. Chokwadi, kuti tiwane murwi nezita (kana usina zvimwe Data) saka kashoma kuti tibudirire, asi kana uine mamwe mashoko, mukana kubudirira ndiwo yakafara.

Kuongororwa migumisiro mubvunzo kuti arşive

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kunyange muhondo here zvakakwana akadzama wakanyorwa uye mashoko aya akatumira okuchengetera. Dzimbahwe huru imwe neimwe chikamu dzose mishumo irrecoverable nezvinhu, dzakanga raanotaura mishumo ndandanda yemazita, chinzvimbo, zuva nenzvimbo rufu, mashoko pamusoro mhuri uye nzvimbo kuvigwa.

Kana musoja basa muchikwata che chinoshayikwa, zvinoreva kuti kwenguva yakati iye akanga ndisipo urongwa zvikamu, uye kutsvaka kwayo, izvo (mu dzidziso) vanofanira kutora mazuva 15, ikasabereka zvabuda. A mugove chandanga chokutanga nguva yehondo. Izvi imhaka yokuti apo zvikamu zvakawanda dzaparadzwa, magwaro avo vose vakanga vakarasika kana nemaune vakaparadza murayiro panguva shure.

Cherechedza kuti kutsvaka murwi chandanga iyi kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Tinogona chete kutsvaka kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru ndangariro mabhuku.

Kunokosha! Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti munhu, akuvadzwa uye lags shure kwayo chikamu, pashure avete muchipatara, vachirwa mune mumwe mupanda. Panguva ino zvakaitika kubva pakutanga pamariro. Saka kazhinji zvinoitika kuti vapenyu hama havana kutendeuka kubva, munhu chaizvoizvo "akanyangarika". Edzai zvakare kutsvaga pakati vakamborwa 'masangano ose pamusoro Kishi. Kazhinji hama vari varwi, "uyo akafa" kare.

Murume akanga asunungurwa akaona kuti akanga kwokuenda uye saka akagara munzvimbo aifarira. Tichishandisa ichangobva Ndakawana mhuri sekuru vake, uyo aionekwa nguva refu kare vakafa (pamariro maviri), asi kubva 1946, akararama chinyararire muEstonia. Saka hazvina kukuvara kuonana zviremera zvomunzvimbo pamusoro kuEstonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic uye zvichingodaro. D. Kazhinji, kuwana musoja Soviet uyo akaurayiwa munharaunda idzi, zvakaoma chaizvo.

Possible mhinduro kubva arşive

Saka, kubva Archive pakupindura kwenyu chikumbiro vanogona kudare pakarepo ne sarudzo ina:

• Chinonyanya chinodiwa chisarudzo kana kuuya mashoko Full zita murwi, chinzvimbo chake, Unit, zuva nenzvimbo rufu, nzvimbo kuvigwa.

• Message, ine reuto, uye musi uye nzvimbo chinoshayikwa.

• Anogona kuita mhinduro, ichiti yekuita nzvimbo kurasikirwa (mwedzi hondo yokutanga), uye anofungidzirwa uwandu reuto yakanga kazhinji kuwana kubva pedyo nehama kwakavakirwa migumisiro muongororo yavo (chikamu nhamba yakanga postmarked pamwe netsamba wokupedzisira, kana ani).

• Report zvachose kusavapo serviceman Data vari mafaira irrecoverable varasikirwa. Sezvatakamboreva kare, izvi imhaka rufu murwi mumwedzi hondo yokutanga, kana mishumo chikamu hadzisi akatuma nokuda kuparadzwa rakwo.

Kana wasvika wokutanga maviri zvokusarudza, ipapo funga pachako rombo: kubva zvino, unogona ruoko makadhi uye kuwana nzvimbo yokuzorora wababa vako (kanenge inonzi). Ndizvo unogona kuwana kuvigwa of Second World War musoja.

Other zviitiko

Izvi zvinosanganisira rufu muchipatara (sezvo isu kare kutaurwa), rufu muutapwa German, kana zvichida kubudiswa musoja mariri pamwe nekutambira cheki ne NKVD.

Kana uine pfungwa kuti musoja akafa mavanga ake muchipatara, unofanira kutumira chikumbiro kuna Military Medical Museum (more zvazviri, Archive kwayo). Kana tsamba wokupedzisira rine ruzivo pamusoro zvinokuvadza (akanyorwa nomumwe mashoko, somuenzaniso), asi hapana mashoko ari kurapwa, zvakakodzera nezvombo vatungamiriri uye mepu uye kuwana chii chaicho muchiuto munda muzvipatara kushanda munzvimbo idzodzo.

Pakadaro, kana iwe kutarisira akakunda mumwe musoja, unofanirawo kutumira chikumbiro kuna nechepakati arşive Ushumiri Kudzivirira: panguva pane rwokuchengeta zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 300 makadhi masoja vakafa vari nhapwa German. Pamwe uri rombo.

Vazhinji vanonetseka apo kuwana asipo musoja PDA? Pra muchiitiko ichi - pachavo nyaya amnestied, kana kupfuura zvazviri, "yakasvinwa" murwi. Chokwadi kuti masoja vakasunungurwa mukutapwa ndakaongorora NKVD. Kana chikonzero haana kuwana mhosva kwaari, kazhinji munhu wacho magwaro havasi akambochera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, nouya makadhi vanofanira anowanika zvakachengetedzwa of FSB.

Heano mazano kuwana musoja vakafa muHondo Yenyika II. Tinovimba kuti mazano edu kunyange chinhu iwe vakabatsira.