Analysis uye pfupiso. "Nekuzvipira Hare" (ME Saltykov - Shchedrin)

Hwaro ngano ndikaisa echimurenga pfungwa, izvo vaishora townsfolk, ari pamusoro pezvose kuisa kwavo pachavo zvakanaka. Kudini pfupiso? "Nekuzvipira Hare" - mumwe rungano pakati enslavers pamwechete tsika pakati zvikara vavo vakatambudzwa, mapofu avo pasi. Udyire tsuro obsequiously anopa anozvifananidza mapere. Saka Saltykov-Shchedrin akaseka kuti "zvakanaka zvichireva" vakadzidza avo, kusiya basa nzira kurwisa, anotarisira murugare sungano autocracy, apo "tsuro" - the protagonist uye kwete anokudzwa idealist, vachitarisira mutsa achinyengera hischnikov- "dzinodzvinyirira".

Saltykov - Shchedrin: "nekuzvipira Hare", pepfupikiso

Kamwe Bere iri mhosva Netsuro, nokuti akamhanyira rapfuura Bere wacho inogara. Wolf vakashevedzera kwaari, uye vanomanikidzwa kurega, asi haana kuteerera, uye kuti pane masimba, akamhanya kunyange nokukurumidza. Asi chikara ari akasvetuka matatu akabata uye akatongerwa rufu kubudikidza ngoni dumbu rake. Zvisinei, sezvo uri bere, uye vana vayo vakanga zvokudya uye vakanga vachiri vamwe mumatanda, mhumhi akasarudza kumbosendeka zvokudya kwemazuva mashanu. Tsuro zvakare akarayira kuzogara mumakwenzi uye kumirira kuti auye pamusoro zvose, uye kana iye achava vazvibate chinyararire, anogona kuregerera naye (pashure aya mhumhi chuckled).

Izvi zviitiko chete zvishoma, uye nyaya pfupiso. "Udyire tsuro" riri hurukuro pamusoro sei varombo tsuro agere pamakwenzi pane kutya mupfungwa dzake dzakaita kumboitika, uye upenyu anova anodhura, dzakawanda.

mwenga

Asi izvi hazvina kugumisa nyaya ngano "udyire tsuro." Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza sei akatizira mwenga wake, iyo makwapa chirikadzi-tsuro, uye ipapo bumhi rake pamutsipa uye kundobata. Tsuro akafunga kuti zvino iye agere uye anofunga kuti pamwe mukomana wake chandakukanganisira pamusoro wake, nguva haisati yasvika, uye zvichida akawana mumwe oblique, kana kuipa - Bere akadya naye.

Anofunga nezvazvo zvose, uye misodzi akadurura kubva unopfuta. Aivawo tsuro yake hope, aida kuroora wechiduku netsuro uye kunyange samovar vakatenga kwaari manheru kunwa tii pamwe shuga, uye pachinzvimbo ... Panguva iyi, tsuro akarara, uye akaona risingafadzi hope, bere kwakaita izvozvo chinokosha mukuru, uye akava kwaari Netsuro ari kushanya kufamba. Zvino varombo tsuro mumwe akasundudzira zvakasimba parutivi, akakwakuka panze akaona parutivi pake munin'ina mwenga, uyo akamuudza kuti mwenga wake kufa kubhoekana, simba kwazvo, uye chete anorota asati afa kutaura bhayibhayi kuti nomukomana wake.

"Nyika"

Zvinofadza chaizvo kutsanangura zvimwe zviitiko pfupiso. "Udyire tsuro" pabindu inoratidza vakatendeka uye anozvininipisa mumwoyo tsuro iyo chaizvoizvo bvamburwa. Akafunga pamusoro chii chaaigona kuwana mugumisiro wakadaro, nokuti akararama pachena, kumukira asingadi zvombo mumaoko avo haana kuchengeta, uye zviri iwe - zvino kufira chinogona kuitika chero nguva. Rufu - shoko chii! Iye achafira, uye Zainka vachapera chokwadi kuti nomwoyo wangu wose kumuda. Sezvo iye ikozvino prigolubit naye uye akamutsvoda ...

Pakarepo hama yake akamukurudzira kuti vatize. Asi haana kuda kuti vavhiringe hurongwa Bere. A Bere ne bere, Zvichakadai, akanzwa uchitaura uye mwoyo nokuvimbika uye kwamachinda ane tsuro. Wolf akafunga, "ndingadai masoja aya ...". Eya, mhumhi netsuro rudo vanoyemurwa nokuda tsuro yake.

muchato

Kazhinji, mhumhi akaregererwa naye nokuti, akamutendera kuti ashanyire mwenga wake uye akamupa mazuva maviri kutaura akaonekana navo, asi wakanyengwa amene rodstvennichki kuruboshwe. Akavimbisa kuti kana achazadzisa zvose, zvino countrywoman, ndizvidye, kana vose vane tsitsi, nemashoko aya, mhumhi zvakare anoedza grinned.

Kana tsuro akamhanyira kwaari, mufaro vasingazive pokugumira. Bride kuda kukanganwa chirwere, hama akaunganidza imba izere, hamuzivi Zyatkov chizvarwa chirimwa, uye kuti kana mupenyu kana wafa. Akavaudza nyaya yake kuti vanofanira kukurumidza kutsigira suwo. Vanatete nehanzvadzi akamunzwira tsitsi, asi akaudzwa kuti abate shoko rake, nokuti hunhu tsuro zvavo haana vabiridzire.

Anopisa kana kuregerera

Zvino, pedyo kuguma pfupiso. "Udyire tsuro" rinotsanangura sei Noces airidza. Morning chirukwa, akati akaonekana navo wake uye vechiduku pavaipa vake nhoroondo pakurera vana kana Ngachidyirwe, akapora nenzira.

Asi kana zvisikwa zvose zvakanga pamusoro pake, uye marudzi ose njodzi kuchimutadzisa mumugwagwa, saka zviri anenge yapera. Padikidiki kusvika panzvimbo, vaimhanyira nomusoro pasi zvikomo bere, wakange kubvarura mudumbu countryman oblique. Wolf akafara, akarumbidza iye akati kuti hares vanogona kuvimba. Uye akasarudza kuti vakanga vaviri vakagara pasi pegwenzi kusvikira imwe nguva, uye ipapo zvichida achava netsitsi navo. Zvino mafaro uye playfully ndokuseka.

Ndiko apedza basa rake mumwe munyori mukuru Saltykov. "Udyire tsuro" Pfupiso ayo mativi ane ellipsis, nokuti haisi rungano, asi uzivi wose, uye dzimwe nguva, kana ndikafunga, uye hazvisi pachena zvinova kuti munhu nani - kana kuzvininipisa vasingawirirani hondo?