N. A. Nekrasov, "Wakaropafadzwa nyanduri munyoro." Kuongorora nhetembo

Kufungisisa chii basa iri kuridzwa ne munyori munharaunda, Nikolai Nekrasov, muna 1852, akasika Pazvinhu nhetembo yake "Akakomborerwa nyanduri akapfava", kutsaurira kuti tichayeuka rufu Gogol, ane zita haana kutaurwa mubasa iri, sezvo akanga ipapo kunze nyasha. Zvisinei, Nekrasov, aiva nechokwadi chokuti Russia chakarasikirwa mumwe klasska Russian chikuru, mupiro mabhuku iyo vane asi kuongorora zvizvarwa zvayo kamwe zvakare.

N. A. Nekrasov, "Wakaropafadzwa nyanduri munyoro." kuongorora

Munyori anoona zvakajeka kuti nyanduri - haasi basa, uye kunyange kudana. Kana munhu anopiwa chechokwadi enhetembo chipo kuna Mwari, haana utait uye handichakwanisi kunyarara. Asi vanyanduri chaiye anogona chete kuva vashoma kuti hazvina kushanda nokuda rumbidzo uye kukudzwa. Zvisinei, vamwe, kuti vashande chete vabatsirwe vakararama panguva yavo oupenyu dzichiisa zvivako uye, Pakuumbwa, vakatsigira zvakasimba navo, sezvo hapana nzira ndakarwadziwa uye havana kutaura kudzvanya nyaya. vadetembi kwakadaro azvishambidze sokupenya ake kukudzwa, uye ivo kunyange, kusvika pamwero wakati, akabvumira kudzora vazhinji, kumanikidza kuti vafunge uye kunetseka chii chichakurukurwa zvarairwa kubva kumusoro.

Zvirokwazvo akaropafadza nyanduri munyoro. detembo kuongorora rinogumisa kuti rufu mumwe izvi zvoufuza vadetembi vake zvisikwa zvose zvikuru nokukurumidza kukanganwika kubudikidza vaairarama, uye vakasarangarira zvizvarwa maturo uye uninteresting, nekuti vacharamba kunzwa chero kufungisisa uye kutamburira kwekodzero tsika idzodzo uye Prioriti pamusoro inova vanhu vachishandisa.

vazhinji pevapomeri

Asi rudzi vadetembi, zvisina kudaro complaisant uye akasimba mumweya, haana chinyararire, uye naizvozvo, zvakavaomera zvikuru masimba kuva. Ndivo hana vanhu nguva dzose kutsvaira huripo nokusaruramisira, kunyengera uye kunyengera, zvose zvamarudzi ose evanhu mhosva uye kuudza zvakananga pamusoro chimbi matambudziko vakatsoropodza utsinye uye kumupomera chimiro.

Izvi ndizvo zviri chaizvoizvo mhere basa rake, "Wakaropafadzwa nyanduri akapfava" Nekrasov.

vadetembi vechokwadi havasi kufadza munhu, uye kutsvinya kwavo zvaisazobvira kuti kuvanza. Vaya chichiratidzwa mumabasa aya mhosva uye unditukire ivo. Hazvina kudaro uye zvaizoreva kuti munyori akakwanisa kubata mweya womunhu vanorwara uye kuratidza zvinokonzera chirwere kwechokwadi. Nekuratidzwa rekusuwa, mupenyu uye chipo, zvichava nani pane kumeso dzokurumbidza, tichiimba vadetembi wokutanga mhando.

Romora enhetembo chokwadi

Kazhinji mabasa vadetembi, vapanduki azara kutsvinya, panzira, sezvo nhetembo "Wakaropafadzwa nyanduri munyoro." Ivo kubvarura, kunyange zvinovava, asi chokwadi, akatendeuka pazvinovaratidza uipi hwevanhu vose munzanga. Asi vanhu, pane kushanda pachavo, vazviongorore uye kuita zvimwe kuzvidzora kuvandudzika, vanotanga kuva akasuruvara. Kwavari, kutambudzwa uye kuvenga munyori inova rinenge zvinoreva hwavo. Pashure pezvose, mu pfungwa dzavo, munyori anoenda miganhu zvose zvinotarisirwa anobvumirwa, bopoto dzavo norugare.

Nhetembo "Akakomborerwa nyanduri munyoro." Nekrasov

Zvisinei, The nyanduri Nekrasov akanyora kuti njodzi munyoro saka zviri nyore, zvose kuziva uye kubvuma, anomutsa mubvunzo wokuti: "Ane kufara zvakafanorongwa ake, kana iye unofadza kurumbidzwa kwevanhu iye akawana chete imwe yayo pasi uye complaisance?". Asi akabva awedzera kuti afa kwaari uye mabasa ake apere, uye shure kwake uchashandura, riri anawo nzira uchatanga kuumba muguruva idzva.

A yakadzika kuongorora basa, "Akaropafadzwa nyanduri munyoro," inoenda chokuti, mukusiyana kune mhando wokutanga, rudzi vadetembi vachirwira chokwadi ake upenyu hwake hwose, iyo izere matambudziko, havangavi kuziva, dzingai uye dzinotyisa vanovenga wechipiri, asi pasinei ichi zvakaitwa, havanganamatirani rugare. Uye vachaita zvose simba ravo kuti vanhu vazoporeswa, uye nyika yose yevanhu yakazara maererano nokururamisira uye kunaka.

Rufu somubayiro

Rokubuda kwavo noupenyu chokwadi ichi akashinga vachagara nguva dzose yeuka, uye pamwe roga gumi remakore uye nokubwinya vachava chete muwande chipenye kunyange chaipenya pamusoro mabhuku jengachenga.

Pahwaro usingafi mabasa akadai harimboonekwi geniuses, asina kuramba pachake, kuburikidza nhetembo yake akaita nyika ine Cleaner, uye kukura chizvarwa chitsva tarenda.

Very akanaka uye mashoko chaiwo vadetembi izvi anopedzisa nhetembo yake "Akakomborerwa nyanduri akapfava" Nekrasov. Vanoti kuti paakangoridza nyanduri-mupanduki afa, vanhu anotanga kuona madiro murume uyu zvaaita uye sei aida, achavengwa.