The guru zvitsuwa Mediterranean: mazita uye tsananguro pfupi

chitsuwa dzakawanda Mediterranean izere zvakavanzika. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti vasingagoni kududzira zvose zvakavanzika. Vakararama uye akanyangarika budiriro yose, izvo zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, vanochera matongo vakachera uye ikozvino.

Change zvose zviwi zviri mugungwa zvakaoma chaizvo. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura zviuru zvishomanana. Somuenzaniso, vaya bedzi ukama kwokubatsira Greece, vanenge 1400. Vakawanda pazvitsuwa izvi vari pasingagarwi nzvimbo munyika ine matombo nomunzvimbo dzine. Uyewo muMediterranean, pane vaya vari Italy, Spain, France, uye dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, pachitsuwa cheMarita. Hazvina chete Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Vose pamwe chete kuumba chikuru rezvitsuwa, hunoumbwa mazana muzvitsuwa inosiyana vanobatanidzwa, zvimwe zvacho kunyange pasingagarwi.

Pari zviwi Mediterranean, kana pane vakawanda vavo ndivo plesieroorde dzakakurumbira. Gore negore vazhinji revashanyi kuuya kunzvimbo idzi. Nei vakaita kudaro dzakakurumbira? Asi mhinduro riri pamusoro. The akasiyana ezvinhu, akachena pagungwa, vakawanda mushandisi-ushamwari mahombekombe - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti kunonyanyisa kukura ushanyi.

Large Mediterranean zvitsuwa: zvawanyora

zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 100 muMediterranean ane nzvimbo kupfuura 10 mativi makiromita. About makumi mana vavo vagari vanhu vanopfuura 10,000. Ngatimboonai guru pavo.

• Sisiri. Country: Italy. Nzvimbo pachitsuwa kweinopfuura 25 thous. Km ^2. Kudeuka guta Palermo. Population: vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 vanhu.
• Sardinia. Country: Italy. Area: anenge 24.000 km ^2. Kudeuka guta Cagliari. Population: vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,6.
• Cyprus. Country: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Area: 9,2 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Kudeuka guta kuNicosia. Population: vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,1.
• Corsica. Chitsuwa iri miganhu chairema France. Area: anenge 9000 km ^2. Kudeuka guta Ajaccio. Population: 302000 vanhu.
• Krete. Country: Greece. Area: vanopfuura zviuru 8.3 km ^{2 ..} Kudeuka guta HÃ. yevagari chacho: vanenge 622,000 vanhu.
• Euboea. Country: Greece. Area: anenge 3,7 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Kudeuka guta Chalkida. yevagari chacho: vanenge 200,000 vanhu.
• Mallorca. Country: Spain. Area: 3,6 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Kudeuka Guta Palma of Mallorca. yevagari chacho: vanenge 869,000 vanhu.
• CheLesbos. Country: Greece. Area: 1632 km ^2. Kudeuka guta Mytilene. Population: kupfuura vanhu 90,000.
• Rhodes. Country: Greece. Area: 1,4 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Kudeuka guta Rhodes. Population: kupfuura vanhu 117.000.
• Kiyosi. Country: Greece. Area: 842 km ^2. Kudeuka guta Kiyosi. Population: vanenge 54,000 vanhu.

Sisiri

Sisiri (Italy) ndicho chikamu chikuru muGungwa reMediterranean. Riri pedyo Peninsula (Southern mirayiridzo). It ane mativi chimiro. Kusununguka Bay iri kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero rwemberi. Nemhenderekedzo ane kureba vanenge chiuru makiromita. The zororo zvinganaka nemumakomo vakawanda dombo idzodzo. Mhenderekedzo riri pamawere, slaboizrezannye. Sisiri ndiye Mount Etna. Nourefu kwazvo chiratidzo 3,3 zviuru mamita. MuEurope, kupfuura basa.

Okunze pachitsuwa Mediterranean. Winters vane pfupi uye kudziya. The tembiricha haana anosiya pazasi 0 inegumi. MuMedhia akapiwa ichaongororwa chiratidzo +11 ° C. Most inonaya iri nguva kubva October kusvika March. Hot zhizha, avhareji tembiricha kuti +27 ... +30 ° C.

Chitsuwa dzinowanzotsigi- hunodzorwa zvinomera handicraft mhando. Masango pano kugara imwe nzvimbo asingasviki 4%. Vakanga zvikurukuru kukura pamusoro mawere.

Sardinia

Richirondedzera chikuru zvitsuwa Mediterranean, haagoni kuramba ndakanyarara pamusoro Sardinia. Administratively chiwi ndekwaJehovha Italy. Zviri 8 enyika. Sardinia riri pedyo chitsuwa Corsica. Pakati pavo ivo zvakaparadzaniswa akakamanikana Bonifacio. Kumabvazuva divi nemhenderekedzo chinomiririrwa pamawere dombo idzodzo. The ruyamuro zvinganaka yemakomo. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva rakadzika-nhema kumahombekombe.

Okunze ndiko subtropical muna Sardinia. Mwaka kuchinaya inowira muchando. Muna January pane chinokosha kutonhora. The tembiricha munguva iyi ipfupi kuti +7 ... + 10 ° C. Kupisa yepamusoro muna July. Avhareji tembiricha romwedzi uyu anonzi chiratidzo +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Kana iwe tarira pamepu nzvimbo yomugariro reMediterranean chitsuwa, unogona kuona kuti ndeye Asia. Coordonatele vari 35 ° 10'00 "pamwe. W. 33 ° 21'00 "munhu. . E Cyprus riri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean, muduku pane saizi mbiri chete zvitsuwa - Sisiri uye Sardinia. It ane kureba 240 km uye yakafara ndiyo 100 km. Administrative chitsuwa nzvimbo ndohwaJehovha vatatu inoti: vanopfuura hafu aidzora Republic cheKupro, vanenge 30% rinoreva zvishoma vakaziva Northern Cyprus, vanenge 7% kutsemura pakati UK uye UN buffer wongoramba.

The koshesa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho makomo. Kurutivi rwokumusoro kunosvika Kyrenia cheni, uye zasi-dzokumadokero chikamu - Troodos. Okunze ari Mediterranean muKupro. The tembiricha pamazuva yechando anogona kusvika +20 ° C, uye usiku ipfupi kuti 5-12 ° C. Mumwaka yezhizha akanyora simba chaizvo kupisa. tembiricha masikati achisimuka +40 ° C usiku ipfupi ne 5-10 inegumi. Cyprus ane akapfuma chaizvo fauna of. Zviri musha mouflon, chameleons, madzvinyu, nyoka, uye vamwe.

Corsica

Corsica - wechina Chitsuwa muGungwa reMediterranean. Nhoroondo yaro odzokera makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 250. The kuzorodzwa makomo. elongated Maumbirwe chiwi kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Nemhenderekedzo, apo pane zvakawanda mahombekombe, kwazvo chiratidzo 1000? Km. Kureba - 183 km upamhi - 83? Km. 3/4 dombo idzodzo paaivatambudza yose. Chitsuwa akapfuma kure negungwa mvura pfuma, iyo vanomirirwa penzizi, zvitubu nehova.

Okunze ari Corsica zvichisiyana kugungwa kugomo. Precipitation pano inowira vasingakoshi chitsama. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha rinosvika +14 ° C. Mukutanga kwezhizha, unomutswa kune +21 ° C, chiratidzo July pane muna +36 ° C. Munharaunda iyi, mvura gungwa iri kujairana hwomutambarakede tembiricha +26 ° C.