Economic profitability: kuti nzira nokuda kukarukureta pachiyero

Zvinokosha kubva upfumi nemaonero ndiyo chinoratidza profitability. Nei iye teerera zvikuru, uye sei kuverenga here? Unobvumira kunyatsoongorora uye vanoziva zvoupfumi profitability, iyo nzira yawo kukarukureta uye migumisiro?

Chii?

Chii kazhinji unonzi profitability? chikamu ichi purofiti uye paakapiwa mune chinhu zvokunyama mari. Sei profitability of Classic? Kuti aite izvi, kugovera mambure mari kubudikidza Verengai zvose kuerera kubva mugumisiro bvisa imwe, uye nhamba iyoyo iri kane 100%. Somuenzaniso zvinhu zvakadaro dziuye: vanhu akaisa 1000 mari inokwana, uye akagamuchira 1200. Zvadaro zvakakodzera kuti Masvomhu dzakadaro: ((1200/1000) -1) * 100%. The Zvichaguma vakawana kukosha 20%.

Zvezvinotaurwa zivo zvoupfumi chinhanho

Kumucheto ukoshi sezvo ezvinhu nokukoshesa rakaoma kurerutsa. Raishandiswa kusati kwatombova Economic Sciences panguva nzwisisa chechetere. Kudzidza chokukomborerwa profitability, zvinokwanisika kutonga mamiriro ezvinhu ari kambani. Saka, pamwe nokuwedzera profitability wekambani achagona nechivimbo kuti zvivepo, kunyange kana ikozvino uye pane chinokosha yakawanda chikwereti.

Kana kumahombekombe ari kuchengetwa chete vanochiva kazhinji zvinonzi pamusika zvachose iripo akabatikana uye vanofanira kuongorora nzvimbo itsva. Asi ngwarira, sezvo chero simba kunze simba anogona Anotadzira mamiriro yose. In kuwa profitability vanofanira kuridza aramu, kunyange kana ari kuitika, mari yakadaro kuti ariko boka kuti gore zvakachengeteka yakasimbiswa. Zvinokwanisika kufanotaura nezveramangwana riri zvebhizimisi, kunyange vasina yakawanda mashoko, asi chete mashoko unokubvumira kuona chii upfumi profitability yacho vachida. The yemaitiro kunobatsira kuziva matambudziko zvisati zvaitika.

Kokutanga akasuma pfungwa Devidom Rikardo akadana yemuraudzo ukoshi. Maererano rokuti, panguva kugadzirwa kwacho kunowedzera kukosha yakatsvuka zvinhu uye vapedza zvinhu zvokutengesa, uye kuti upfumi basa kururama kuparadzirwa zvikomborero zvoupfumi.

The zvoupfumi profitability pamusoro zvebhizimisi pahwaro pachiyero

Sezvo boka iri panobva upfumi, asi profitability ndeimwe mibvunzo inokosha. How kuverenga nderwevaya ukoshi? Kana ukatora pamusoro generalizing zviratidzo, unogona kushandisa yambotaurwa fomura. Asi pane imwe nzira kuti kuverenga pachiyero papepa, kana kumahombekombe rinowanikwa pamusoro Form 2 (Achipfupikisa 20, 30 uye 40 nyaya), asi wakasara zvakaoma yakakamurwa mari yakagamuchirwa. Kufunga kuti anokosha zvoupfumi profitability pachiyero payakavakirwa rinopa mashoko dziri seanoshanda panguva iyoyo pane imwe nguva chinguva, uye iro mashoko akabatwa. The zvichiguma ukoshi iri kumahombekombe coefficient. Kutendeutsa tsika dziri kubva muzana muchimiro vanofanira kutapudza chikwata uye vawande vakasara maererano 100%.

Ndicho sei midziyo?

Kukarukureta wekambani - kwete zvose zvinofanira sejaya zvinhu. Asi tinofanira kutsvaka mamwe mashoko pamberi kuverengwa:

1. Ngaaverenge mutengo wokutengesa.
2. Shortchange mambure Purofiti hwokurara nevanhu vachida.
3. Change zvachose zvinhu. Below kwavari chinorehwa uwandu nokururama uye munataisireva zvemari. Kana mutengo rwauya kunaka - zvichireva pane chikwereti chedu munhu. Kana iwe akashandura ndinoiitawo kukosha, ipapo munhu ipapo isu chikwereti. Kana kuverengwa inocherechedzwa nyaya kwete chete mutumbi chikwereti kana chikwereti, asi kufarira pamusoro pavo (kana mubereko-kubereka munataisireva). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pangave mamiriro ezvinhu apo boka uye vane mari, uye kambani. Saka zvino ngaaverenge dzemari - kana zvimwe vanofanira kambani, zvinhu zvakanaka zvakanaka.

Sezvo zvakanaka maererano nemashoko aya dzaona zvoupfumi kudzoka musi zvinhu? kuverenga pamusoro fomura wakasiyana kubva pamusoro equations. Zvino chaizvoizvo dzavo Masvomhu. Zvakakodzera ngaaverenge nhamba mambure purofiti uye zvachose zvinhu. Izvi zvichava purofiti. Nokuti kuchinjirwa kune chikamu mutengo kuti kane 100%. Pano zvakafanira kuti ambomira shure uye kukuzivisa kuti nechiidzo akadai kudzoka musi yesangano, ndiyo yakaoma: perk naro hakungodiwi, asi kana zviri duku, guta guru haisi runziro uye kungova «kudyiwa».

Izvo zvinogona kukanganisa wokupedzisira ukoshi?

Kujekesa migumisiro hupfumi basa zvinobvira ngaaverenge profitability wokutengesa. Ose mashoko anodiwa vakapiwa kare, saka zviri zviduku. Zvakakodzera mambure purofiti yakakamurwa okutengesa kwemari. Nokuti tsika dziri kubva muzana ukoshi vanofanira kutapudza chikwata uye muwande ne 100%. Uyewo zvinogoneka kuchinja dzemaitirwe dzakasiyana nguva kuti pedyo - aomerwa ichi apo profitability zvoupfumi dzaona. The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga nengaidzo papepa anogona kuratidza mamiriro panguva iyi, uye nzira nokuda zvebhizimisi - vose nguva kushanda.

The zvinoitika pamwero profitability

Asi chii chinofanira hwandaiva azvipire profitability, kuti zvebhizimisi zvinobudirira anoshanda panguva zvinopa vanhu pamwe nenhumbi kana basa mutengo wakanaka? In zvoupfumi zvinofungirwa kuti kuitira kuti kambani anogona vaunze kwemari uye akanga akakurumbira, zvinokosha kuti profitability akanga ari pamwero 14%. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe makambani kupa zvigadzirwa zvavo, kubudirira zvibereko nani zvikuru. Asi pasi pechikumbaridzo ichi hazvifaniri chichiburutswa, nekuti sezvo panowanikwa zvisingafanoonekwi mari, nhamba iyi uchaderedzwa, uye inoratidza chaiye profitability ari zvebhizimisi achava pamusoro 10%.

Zvinokoshawo kufunga kuti kambani haasi chete anowana ivepo uye upenyu hwakanaka kune muridzi, asiwo vanofanira mikana yokuti kuwedzera. Kufunga chinyorwa ichi, zvakafanira kuti nguva dzose funga nezvekuti chikamu haibatsiri mari mune ramangwana.

mhedziso

Nyaya zvakurukurwa kuti ichi haibatsiri mumucheto, sezvo akaverenga, ndedzipi misungo, uye chii pamwero profitability anonzi chakaipa. Zvakafanira pakupedzisira kutaura zvakawanda kuti inowanzotorwa purofiti kumahombekombe chete zvakakodzera mubhizimisi uye panguva imwe chete pasina kutya ngozi mari. Kurovedza yokungotaura rinojekesa kukosha pane zvoupfumi profitability, dzemaitirwe payakavakirwa kunobatsira kuona kuti zvakarurama zviito yaitwa utariri wekambani kana kwete.