Kumaodzanyemba-kupfuura pfungwa Russia - kupfuura makomo

Kureba mundima Russian Federation ndiye pakukura munyika. Nokudaro, kuchinja munyika pakukura okunze uye mamiriro eupenyu, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa uchifamba kubva pamakomo Caucasus, apo zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa Russia, kuna Rudolf Island iri kweArctic, ndoupiko unonyanya kuchamhembe. Kure kubva westernmost (Vistula mate) kumusoro kumabvazuva (chitsuwa Ratmanova) iri pedyo 10 zviuru. Km uye Handingambofungi dzimwe nyika ipi panyika.

From Date Line

Kumabvazuva, iri kurutivi Bering Strait, zviwi maviri vaudzewo muganhu pakati makondinendi maviri, zvikamu zviviri nyika, nyanza mbiri, mbiri munyika kupfuura, uye kunyange pakati misi maviri. The kupfuura yokunyanyisa pfungwa Russia kumativi ose mana enyika nhaka mavambo, asi kumabvazuva - ndiyo nhoroondo zvikuru zvinonakidza. Zviwi maviri akafanana sehama, yakabudikira kubva penyanza mawere pamwe sandara misoro, chete zvakawanda, vamwe duku zvikuru. Kumativi akasiyana muganhu wehurumende dzinonzi zvakasiyana. Mazita Russian vanopiwa mukukudza Vafambi akatora mugove inokosha wengarava nzendo zviri XVIII remakore: Zita Chitsuwa (Russian) - Island Ratmanova, diki (US) - Kruzenshtern chitsuwa. America kushandisa zita musande, zuva rokuyeuchidza yavakanga vawana Bering kuti rwendo: Big Diomede - Russian, Small - American.

Musi Island Ratmanova kurarama varindi panguva revarwi vairinda, unotanga rimwe zuva idzva, uye nyika Russian kunotanga nayo. 169 ° 02 's. etc. -. zviri Coordonatele ari zvakanyanyisa okumabvazuva pfungwa yacho, riri kumabvazuva echitsuwa chacho chiri pakati pegungwa, uye hwakanyanya yakaoma pfungwa iyo Russia kunotanga, ndiyo maminitsi 38 kumavirira, kuna Cape Dezhnev.

Sand pfira yakakamurwa hafu

Zvarongwa kumuganhu wehurumende pakati Russia uye Poland, ndiko westernmost pfungwa yacho Russian, ichipfuura zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa idzodzo - Baltic sandbar kuti wamuka pakati mvura Flughafen uye Kaliningrad bays nokuda chaizvo ari okunze uye Geological ezvinhu nzvimbo kuBaltic. The chete dzinongoitika kusiyana, kukwezva vashanyi, uye ane zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa Russia - kuCaucasus makomo, kunyange zvazvo ingasvikwa bedzi vanoda yokunyanyisa ushanyi. The Nzvimbo kumativi kuBaltic akapfira nguva dzose akakwezva pazororo vanokoshesa nyore.

Asi muganhu varindi eguta Narmeln kuti vari pedyo pfungwa Coordonatele 54 ° 27'45 "pamwe. W. 19 ° 38'19 "munhu. e., kwete kuti vazorore, vari wairindwa kumativi pamuganhu wachi wehurumende.

Mainland uye chitsuwa

Kana isu nyatsoongorora yokunyanyisa pfungwa Russia, zvakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba pfungwa - gomo, Dagestan - chete ane inonzwisisika dudziro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune mhando mbiri: yakaoma uye chitsuwa.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana ne westernmost pfungwa Russia panguva wokumusoro Narmeln. Vazviparadzanise nevamwe hunhu anopa nhengo yake muna Kaliningrad nharaunda, inova Russian nharaunda, akaparadzaniswa yakaoma uye yakapoteredzwa nedzimwe nyika, asi vaibvumirwa kupinda mugungwa. dzidzo yakadaro iri nesayenzi inonzi polueksklav.

Huru, yakaoma Russia kubva kumavirira kunotangira pfungwa yokuva Longitude ane 27 ° 19'E uye riri kumabvazuva norwizi Pededze muna muPskov mudunhu.

chando

Rwokumusoro of Taimyr Peninsula, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N); - ndicho zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa Russia, kwete chete apo pamucheto yose venyika - Asia, apo kunogumira nyika guru kondinendi - Eurasia. Ava nzvimbo ine utsinye ekunze uye hwainge hwakaoma, asi rinogona kurondedzerwa se ose makuru Russian mahombekombe kweArctic Ocean.

The chitsuwa ndiyo zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa iri pedyo North Pole - musi Rudolf Island. The chitsuwa, kufanana Cape tivate, riri kurutivi rwokumusoro, kumabvazuva, uyewo yose rezvitsuwa - Franz Josef Land rakawanikwa icho, inonzi nhengo rweAustro-Hungary Polar rwendo, vakatora nzvimbo mukupera 1870s.

Fligely Cape (81 ° 49 'N ..) - munhu anonzi chete pfungwa iri pedyo zvikuru kuchamhembe Russia, inova zvishoma yepamusoro muna pedyo danda muromo chacho.

Kazhinji, zvose zvikuru (kumavirazuva, kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba) Russian pfungwa mutsauko Kuwanikwa (vokumadokero zvikuru nyore, kunyange zviri pamuganhu mapazi), asi kusvika kuchamhembe pamucheto Russian nyika kunogona chete kuva chaizvo kwawakananga uye vachida vatsvakurudzi.

Bazardyuzyu uye Ragdan

41 ° 12 's. W. - mumwe latitudinal mucherechedzo ndiyo wokumaodzanyemba achitandadza Russia. Munguva Soviet, yakadaro nenzvimbo zvechinguvana vanhu vashoma vanofarira, vose vaiziva Kushka - zvakanyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba akajekerwa Soviet Union. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Russia kunotangira rwezasi, ari hunoshamisa runako pamakomo Dagestan. Muganhu dzakavakidzana Azerbaijan mhepo whimsical pamwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri of Caucasus gomo siyana gomo, uye kuziva chaizvo nenzvimbo pfungwa chinhu zvakaoma chaizvo.

Very pedyo iri zvikuru gomo yepamusorosoro Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), chikuru mu Dagestan. Inzvimbo zvomusi makomo - zvose noruzivo uye ruzivo mune izvi tarenda nzvimbo unogona kuwana nzira chero kunzwisisa.
Asi kunyange pedyo zvakadaro rinokosha ndezvokuti Mount Ragdan. Kure anenge maviri chete kubva yemakurukota ayo, musi mumwe mawere pagungano kukwira pamusoro 3500 m, uye ndiyo inonyanya wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa Russia, kupfuura makomo ose kumativi mana.