Kupomera mhosva: mharidzo. Nokubvumira kupomera mhosva nokuda muchuchisi

Maererano nenhamba, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 mhosva zvinoratidzika ose gore muna Russia, uye rokutanga kuongorora zviri kuitwa kusvika mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Panguva kuferefeta inofanira kuiswa ose ezvinhu uye uchapupu inounganidzwa. Mushure nzira, iyo dzendege unoitisa ane kupomera mhosva, kana chiito.

Sei zvakasiyana? The kupomera mhosva uye kupomera mhosva - nezvimiro maviri chete mugumisiro. Mhedziso akasikwa ari chiitiko kuti kupomerwa akanga aita mhosva nokuda nemutadzi kuongorora ndivo dzendege, chiito - kana vakapara duku mhosva uye riri mubishi pamwe dzendege.

Kamwe tapedza rokutanga kuferefeta nyaya faira pamwe norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi gwaro akatumira muchuchisi, uyo anosarudza zvinoparadzira kudare zvokuvakisa.

achabatwa muvhunzo

Munguva rokutanga kuferefeta, kuti dzendege anounganidza uchapupu kuziva ezvinhu mhosva uye nezvimiro somugumisiro zvinhu pamwe chete.

Drafting of kupomera mhosva - the anozviita of kuongorora zviremera. Gwaro rino rinofanira mashoko ose hwacho nemutemo (Article 220 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure). Pasina ruzivo urwu, norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi anoonekwa kuti unformed. The rokutanga kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa pasina Maitiro kutyorwa. Zvinhu zviri tsotsi nyaya, izvo kuumbwa acho, anofanira nyatsonzvera somunhu muchuchisi uye Mudziviriri, uyewo nokuda mhosva. Uyezve, mukana kugutsikana kungava vawirwa.

Anoendeswa pamwechete, zvinhu nemutadzi nyaya - ndiro Maitiro magwaro, nezvimiro uye zvinodiwa izvo ari mumutemo pasi Article 474 Code pakati Criminal Procedure. Inspection zvinhu chete panguva pakuguma rokutanga kuferefeta.

The mashoko uye nzira kuti kudzokorora rinorondedzerwa Article 217 of Code. Panyaya iyi, application anogona aiti uchapupu uye kushandisa Maitiro mitemo. Application ichaongororwa neKomiti dzendege, uyo anogona kuramba kana kugutsa pokushandisa vanhu pokuita nyaya.

PeDare zvinhu muchuchisi

Pashure kutanga magwaro Maitiro vakagadzirira, ari dzendege anosaina norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi gwaro uye akatumira muchuchisi tendero. Muchuchisi paruzhinji vanosungirwa funga zvose zvinhu yacho uye kuongorora navo mukati 5 mazuva.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutange pakudzidza ari kupomera mhosva, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kwemamiriro dzendege kazhinji anotaurawo maonero ake pamusoro mhosva tichitarisa nemhosva kana nepakuchena mhosva. Saka dzendege mafungiro aigona kufurira chisarudzo muchuchisi kwete chete, asiwo vamwe vakuru zvinobatanidzwa nyaya.

A kopi kupomera mhosva inofanira hazvo kutungamirirwa mhosva, kana iri kutyora Code of Procedure. Kuri kuti mhedziso hazvigoni kuwanwa kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zviri kupomerwa, muchuchisi anoita katsamba iri zvinhu pamwe kwairayirwa chinoratidza zvikonzero.

The zviri kupomera mhosva

Kumupomera gwaro iri munyaya nedanho familiarization pamwe mhosva uye ndiye Danho rokutanga kudzidza. Kugadzirira kupomera mhosva zvichiitirwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• zita Full mhosva.
• nokuzivikanwa - tsanangudzo pfupi.
• Zviri kupomerwa: nzvimbo, nguva, chinangwa uye vavariro utsotsi uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti inoshandawo iyi.
• Akagadzira pedyo mukutonga pamwe nemidziyo yacho Criminal Code.
• List uchapupu hunotsigira kupomera.
• Mitigating kana sembura ezvinhu.
• Information pamusoro akuvara, kusanganisira zvisikwa uye uwandu yokukuvadzwa kuti akatambura somugumisiro wacho mhosva.
• Data pamusoro mukwiriri kana mukwirirwi (vehurumende mirayiridzo).

Chokutanga, unofanira kuteerera nzira norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi anoitwa, pane mharidzo magadzirirwo riri enshrined mu Article 220 pamusoro Code pakati Criminal Procedure.

Sezvo kupomera mhosva - ndiro gwaro, unotanga kujairirana zvazvingava, panofanira kuva Links kuti mazita uye zvemaBhaibheri nemutadzi mhosva. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti, kana zvakafanira, mudzidzi anogona kukwidza yakakodzera jira, uye tikanyatsoongorora mashoko.

uchapupu pfungwa

Nokuti kuti kupomera mhosva ine mazita chaiwo uye humwe uchapupu waongororwa muudzame chii rinoreva uchapupu.

Maererano Article 73 of roMutemo Criminal Procedure uchapupu tsotsi mhosva kunogona kunzi:

• Testimony fungira.
• uchapupu wemunhu.
• Zvinyorwa rwokutsvakurudza mabasa.
• Nyanzvi mafungiro.
• Professional mutongo.
• Evidence.

umboo

Uchapupu inofanira kuwana pamutemo. Zvisiri pamutemo vakawana uchapupu inadmissible, nekuti zvakadaro muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa sezvo vasaenderera mberi zvisina vaiona. Uyewo, pane zvimwe mirayiro chokuwana uchapupu somumwe uchapupu.

Zvikurukuru, izvozvo chinorambidzwa kuita sevanoda zvazvingava, kana fungira iri chero kudhaka chirwere chakakomba kuti chinomutadzisa akatiita kupupura uyewo pfungwa kurwara, kana ari mugari wenyika imwe nyika uye handizivi Russian. Uyezve, hazvina uchapupu kuverenga yevana panguva vachikahadzika kuti nhamba haasi mudzidzisi, muchengeti kana mumwe vabereki, uye zvichingodaro. N.

Data pakuti pokubvunzurudzwa vakachengeta, anofanira ravakwa kupomera mhosva. Mharidzo dzakati kuti bvunzurudzo mitemo uye nezvimiro anotsanangurwa mu Articles 174 uye 190 of Code.

nyanzvi pfungwa

Paakataura uchapupu nyanzvi mishumo anofanira maererano Article 204 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Mazvikokota inoitisa zvakafanira tsvakurudzo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mhedziso wenhema ane mhosva.

Mududziri ongororo anekodzero kuunganidza asipo mashoko kana magwaro avo. Kudzidza magwaro anodiwa kuongorora kuti nyanzvi kumboongororwa akatakurwa kunze. Zvinofanira kuva yakazvimirira nyanzvi, havasi kufarira migumisiro pakudzidza. Migumisiro dzinoitwa nenzira inozivikanwa ari kupomera mhosva. A muenzaniso nyanzvi Pachinhu epakutanga vasiyana nyaya faira.

Ezvinhu kupomera mhosva

Sembura kana mitigating ezvinhu ari kupomera mhosva nouya mazita avo mu nyaya faira. Under Articles 61 uye 63 kubva Code, mamiriro ezvinhu anotorwa paunoronga rakavapa mutongo ringaita kana kuderedzwa kana yakawedzera vakasiyana mureza.

Somuenzaniso, imwe mitigating ezvinhu ndechokuti yokuita zvishoma mhosva kokutanga, kufungisisa kuti chaiye kana yakaturikwa mutongo munhu anogona kupiwa pazasi rezasi muganhu.

Final kurapwa

Nokubvumira kupomera mhosva nokuda muchuchisi zvinoreva kuchinjwa zvinhu kudare. Pamberi kufarirwa muchuchisi anekodzero kuchinja gwaro kana kutora vamwe zviito, maererano Article 222 iri Code, kusanganisira regedza vasaenderera mberi uye kusunga. Uyezve, kana muchuchisi akaona kutyorwa kana kugadzirisa, ane kodzero kureva nyaya kudzokera dzendege. Muchiitiko chino, kopi norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi pamanyorerwo itsva anofanirawo atumira mhosva.

Kuchinja kupomera mhosva, musi pakatanga iro anekodzero muchuchisi, zvinotevera:

• Musimboti kupomerwa, kuti kodzero yacho mhosva.
• Kushandura chiyero kuzvidzora kana kukanzura kunze kusungwa imba uye yevasungwa (ichi chiyero anogona kushandura dare).
• Kuwedzera kana zvinoderedza pamusoro pamazita vanhu vanogona kunzi kudare (kunze kuchengetedza zvapupu).

Pashure kufarirwa muchuchisi kugumisa zvinhu vanotumirwa kune dare. zvikumbiro zvose uye mafomu vari pasi Panguva iyi haisi dzendege uye mutongi.

Pakadaro, kana pane hurumende ichiisa nyaya kuva yoga muitiro kana remubatanidzwa zviitiko zvakare vakagadzirira kupomera mhosva. Mharidzo Gwaro iri ezvinhu handishanduki.

ruzivo

Pamwechete kupomera mhosva inofanira kuitwa kubva gwaro migumisiro kuferefeta. Sezvo kupomera mhosva ine mashoko ane priori, iri gwaro vanofanira kuva kuti migumisiro basa iri.

Rine mashoko Data riri tsotsi nyaya:

• nguva kuferefeta.
• chokudzivirira chiyero.
• Maitiro mari.
• Kuvapo vehurumende zviito uye matanho nechokwadi.

Information pamusoro migumisiro kuferefeta, mukusiyana kune nezvimwe, inowanikwa chete nevoruzhinji muchuchisi.

Zindoga uye kubatanidza Affairs

Criminal zvekufamba anoziva nyaya apo, panguva rokutanga kuongorora yacho panodikanwa kusimbisa zvinhu kupinda vakaparadzana zvekufamba mune imwe nyaya mhosva. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva kuferefeta ane mhosva iri kuona, hazvina chokuita mhosva uye kuti munhu wacho maitiro. Nokudaro, iyi nyaya, pamugumo mumwe Kugadzirwa chiri anoratidza nemutadzi mhosva.

Connect Affairs rinoratidza kuvapo akawanda zvinhu dzakasiyana nguva iyo ikashandiswa imwe kana kupfuura zvinodiwa:

• rairo mhosva anoverengeka vanhu;
• kuita mabasa interconnected, vakasiyana;
• Mhosva nomumwe munhu kana boka revanhu.

Kana unobatanidza Affairs wakavhomorwa imwe mhedziso izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira vose ezvinhu, vanhu uye dzimwe mhando inobva mukutonga.