Kurwadziwa majoini: zvavo zvinokonzera

Zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa anotambura mumwe matatu vanhu, izvo chete chiduku chikamu Pazvibato kusvika chiremba nemhaka chinovhiringidza marwadzo majoini, zvinokonzera iyo ingava yakasiyana. In kakawanda kacho, marwadzo chakasimba zvokuti inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro vasina simba pamusoro pavo. Izvi zvingava migumisiro kumhanya kukuvara, kushoma kana kuvapo pamwe nezvirwere zvakadai hosha yemajoini kana bursitis. Muchiitiko chino, yakasimba kurwadza kwemajoini chero nguva upenyu yaisangana vanenge 85% yevanhu, izvo zvinopfuura hafu chikawira pamusoro zera makore 60. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvirwere mapfundo kungapfuurira vechiduku nokuda chikuru kana yechipiri kwemajoini kukuvara. Somugumisiro, mashoko akatamisira chirwere kunoitika manyowa zvibereko muviri chinokonzera rakasiyana kuti muviri kudhaka mhando. Somuenzaniso, apo tama suppurative chearthritis, kumativi 40% vanhu vanorasikirwa zvachose famba mapfundo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinokonzera kurwadza kwemajoini vakasiyana, zvichienderana Chirwere kwevanhu. Nokudaro, zvirwere zviri rakakamurwa anogumbura uye metabolic-dystrophic zvirwere uyewo zvirwere mapfundo, iyo yakaumbwa somugumisiro akuvara uye nezvirwere yose zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa.

Anogumbura zvirwere mapfundo :

1. Arthritis (osteroartrit uye dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis). The chirwere vakawanda panyaya kutanga kurwadziwa mapfundo, zvinokonzera iyo vavete kuparadzwa pamwe shwashwa, saka kuti mapfupa anotanga chokuzora imwe. Saka pane kushoma, munhu zvakawanda mufambo. Arthritis kunoitika kazhinji vanhu vane makore makore 45 Bole, chirwere rinoratidza zviratidzo zvayo yokutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga. The chirwere ane nhaka yaipinda uye chinobata kwete majoini chete makuru asiwo diki, zvakadai tsoka uye maoko.

2. Bursitis. Apo chirwere ichi chinobata vagari Kamudzira, saka pane kurwadziwa majoini, achiperekedzwa kuzvimba. Kakawanda chirwere ichi chinobata fudzi, ibvi uye hudyu majoini.

Exchange-dystrophic zvirwere mapfundo:

1. Gout. Hosha kunoratidzwa nechitarisiko marwadzo, kuzvimba chinokonzera akatsvuka majoini, anowanzodanwa tsoka. Gout Rinobatanidzwa ne zvakawedzera kugadzirwa uric asidhi mumuviri womunhu nokuda ungaderedza renal basa, saka, chirwere hwapedyo zvikuru kazhinji vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.

2. Osteoarthritis. kwemajoini shwashwa chirwere unovapo nokuda panowanikwa chinopedza urongwa mairi, zvokuti pemvura iri mapfupa akaremara.

3. Necrosis. The chirwere kunokonzera kurwadza kwemajoini, zvinokonzera iyo vanovandira kukwana ropa wedzerai pfupa, saka kuti joinhi akaremara.

Zvokurwara of mapfundo nokuda akuvara:

1. Kukanganiswa pamwe shwashwa. zvokurwara iri kuchengetwa kakawanda muna ibvi, uye inobatanidzwa kukuvara shwashwa somugumisiro guru mutoro kana kamwe kufamba. Muchiitiko chino, munhu kushushikana marwadzo uye kusagadzikana mune pejoinhi.

2. joini luxation. Somugumisiro, mashoko kurwisa kurasikirwa pakati musoro pfupa vadyi dislocation mwanda kunoitika, izvo vangava kukwana kana zvakakwana. Muchiitiko chino, kurwadza kwemajoini inogona pamwe nechitarisiko pakazvimba, kuwedzera muviri tembiricha iri hunenge nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti uderedze marwadzo majoini chete dzimwe nguva zvikasashanda, saka zviri here chiremba.

Saka, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti vanenge 10% yevanhu vane kwemajoini chirwere achifa. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mapfundo, zvinokonzera zvinogona chete hwokugadza nyanzvi, unofanira kuenda kukiriniki kuti chirwere uye kurapwa. Nokuti nechirwere kwezvirwere pakati mapfundo anofanira kuswedera nokungwarira, ari mupei kunzwisisa kurapwa pachishandiswa migumisiro dzakawanda kuongorora.