Kustodiev kuti kupenda "Carnival" uye vamwe vanozivikanwa mabasa uye Biography womufananidzo

Kunyange vaya vasina kunyanya vanoziva nhoroondo Russian painting, kanenge kamwe akanzwa pamusoro Boris Kustodiev. Guru Artist anozivikanwa kwete chete pamusha asi pasi pose, mifananidzo yake kutengeswa nomutengo Auktionen uye dzinoturwa zvakanakira Mumamiziyamu zvenyika. Chii chakanga hwake, uye chii anoshanda kutarisirwa pakutanga?

Biography tenzi

Boris Kustodiev akaberekwa March 7, 1878 mu Astrakhan, mwanakomana mudzidzisi chebhaibheri. A gore pashure nechitarisiko baba mwanakomana wake akafa uye vake namai, Catherine Prohorovna, kurera vana ari oga. Kubvira pauduku, mukomana wacho aifarira kudhirowa, uye muna 1887 vakashanyira pashoo Peredvizhnik apo chaizvo nezvaakaona, kwakati kwatemwa upenyu ramangwana hwake hwose. Boris akatora zvidzidzo kubva womunharaunda Artist Vlasov, uye muna 1896 akapinda St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Ikoko akanga ari Studio Repin uye vakatendeukira mufananidzo Genre. Mumwe mabasa ekutanga - Kustodiev kupenda "Portrait Bilibin" - zvakazivikanwa panguva kutengeswa akanaka muMunich (muna 1901) imwe yakanakisisa mabasa ari mirayiridzo iyi. Saka Genre kwazova kutituma iri basa rokupenda. The Academy yave vapedzerana menduru yegoridhe, ipapo vaitofanira kuenda Europe uye kuziva vemifananidzo guru, ramakagadzwa nokukurumidza ndichazvirumbidza pachake Kustodiev. Picture, tsananguro izvo kakawanda nechokuita pakati-kirasi vatengesi uye nzira youpenyu, vachava pfuma chaiyo wevanoda Russian tsika idzodzo. Muna 1909 Boris vakabatwa musana tibhii uye akapedza okupedzisira namashanu hwake ari pawiricheya. Pasinei neizvi, iye akaramba simba uye akaramba kushanda kusvikira 1927. Muna May 1927 womufananidzo akafira Leningrad.

Description mufananidzo "Carnival"

The Mifananidzo inozivikanwa kwazvo the artist chokuita vanotongwa upenyu uye upenyu weRussia. Zviri nezvokunetseka dzakadaro uye akakurumbira kupenda "Carnival." Kustodiev kupendwa pamusoro payo chikuru padare reguta duku panguva mitambo. The nechekumberi unoratidza kupendwa Sled pamusoro izvo vanhu makatasva panhivi dzinoratidzira mutsvuku famba vagari uye vana vachitamba chando, zvakanaka kutengeserana. The Artist akakwanisa kubudisa guru chando landscape, kuti asike richishandiswa tarenda palette nebhuruu, tsvuku uye nendarama pasi, nechimwe chinonzi samaragidhino neemaradhi. Vanotaurwa muna mufananidzo uye nechechi, takapoteredzwa miti. Used Mavara simbisa manzwiro akanaka uye kuchena pfungwa chokuita nokutenda, izvo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya rakajeka, mutambo mufananidzo "Carnival." Kustodiev akasika mukana wose anotarisa painting, vanofunga chikamu Kupemberera. Ndicho chinhu chinopa tariro basa unokubvumira kuva kunofambidzana kuziva nzira youpenyu vanhu mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore.

Description of mufananidzo "Lilac"

Spring uye yakajeka kanivhasi painter akasikwa 1906. Mufananidzo Kustodiev "Lilac" vakazadzwa nomufaro uye nechido, yake yokudhirowa anofananidzwa mhuri yake anodiwa. mudzimai Young uye mwanasikana muduku nechepadivi pakanyorwa zvakasvibirira Lilac makwenzi vachikura mumunda pedyo neimba. Julia Kustodiev akapfeka chimiro nguva idzodzo - panzvimbo yakanaka chena rokwe kuti anosimbisa tetepa siluetti. Iye akabata mwana rokwe jena mitema mitsetse. Kustodiev kupenda kwete zvakakwana chete pfungwa kuda kwake mhuri, asi rinosanganisa Okunze chaizvo kuti zuva - vachiita lilacs muzuva vanoratidzwa zvinoshamisa nemazvo uye kuwirirana.

Description of mufananidzo "The Merchant mudzimai pa Tea"

Canvas unoratidza Russian mukadzi ane portly mufananidzo uye kunyemwerera nomutsa, anogona kunzi kiyi upenyu tenzi. mufananidzo uyu Kustodiev yaizivikanwa kunyange vaya vasina kunzwa pamusoro basa rake. On the kanivhasi hunorondedzera Tea Party, patafura huru samovar ndokuisa ndiro nemichero, pastries, jamhu, chena chingwa. Noruzhinji kuonekwa Moscow: kunotenga Arcade, dzemamongi, chena ibwe chechi. Mumufananidzo unogona kuona ndyaringo - zvakasvibirira uye hunhu hwakanaka zvavatengesi mudzimai pamwe mabiko ake anoita Fafitera achinyemwerera. Uyezve, pane zvakadzama uye Chirevo - zvakanyorwa 1918, nenguva inokosha apo vakawanda vaifunga kuti Russia yaisazombofazve zvakafanana, uye ayo National unhu akanyangarika. Zvavatengesi mukadzi yakadaro akapoteredza, inova nzira youpenyu zvetsika kuti haaperi.

Description of mifananidzo "The achitengesa, uyo anofunga mari"

Kufanana nevamwe, kupenda ichi Kustodiev kuna vanhu vokuRussia uye mifananidzo kubva upenyu. Pamusoro kanivhasi zvinoratidzira muKanani, ane chiso kuratidza zvinoorora. Ane yakasimba uye chivimbo tarirai, unogona kushanda tightfisted chaizvo, kana kwete makaro. A chokunyengetera. rwake, kuomerera mari, izvozvo kunosimbisa pfungwa. Asi mufananidzo hapana negativity. Kuti mushambadzi kirasi yakatanga Russian zvoupfumi iri panguva. Nyika yaiva panzvimbo yokutanga munyika muna 1913, uye pasina vanhu vakaita mutana, anofananidzirwa ari mufananidzo, saka hazviiti. Genre Chiitiko pamwe zvinhu mufananidzo Genre Anokwanisa Kustodiev panyaya - sezvo "zvavatengesi Wife pa Tea", basa iri pachena unoratidza okugadzira zvinhu womufananidzo.