Kutarisa muBorovsk - nhau yakashanduka kwemazana emakore

Russia inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwete chete yezvinhu zvayo zvepanyama, asiwo yezvakaitika kare. Mumaguta ose unogona kunhuwa kare, ona maitiro makuru uye zviyeuchidzo, dzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Chimwe chezvikwereti zveRussia stone stone annals iguta duku riri munzvimbo yeMoscow - Borovsk. Zviratidzo zvemusha uyu machechi nematemberi, zvinyorwa zvekare uye zvemazuva ano zvekuvakwa, zvigumbuso nemamyuziyamu. Zita racho rakapiwa kuguta nemusango wepaini, unoipoteredza kubva kumativi ose.

Ndisati ndatanga kuongorora zvitsva zveBorovsk, ndinoda kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro penyaya yeguta racho. Kutaura kwokutanga kwake kunogona kuverengwa mumutsamba we 1358 weIvan II Red, kunyange zvazvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti kugadzirisa kwacho kwakaratidzwa kare kare, uye varo varo vangave zvichida machinda aRyazan. Pakati pehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi14, nhare yemuganhu yaiva nemadziro ematanda uye shongwe shanu yakagadzirwa paRwizi rwaVavva, rwakaparadzwa nemoto muna 1634. Nhasi, panzvimbo ino yakaramba iri dombo duku uye dzimba dzekugara dzakadzika. Pano, chikoro cheguta uye chivako chekugadzirira chiri kuwedzera.

Kuramba tichifunga nezvezvinhu zveBorovsk, tichaenda kunzvimbo yekare yeguta, iri pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeProvva. Munzvimbo ine rutivi rwemakona, mamwe magwenga ezvitoro akachengetedzwa. Pedyo neAn Annunciation Cathedral, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 panzvimbo yechechi yematanda yaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Muhupenyu hwahwo hwose, chivako chacho chave chichivakwa zvakare, semugumisiro wekuti chimiro chacho chave chichirasikirwa nekuonekwa kwayo. Chinokosha ndeye iconostasis chetemberi. Iye zvino muchivako ichi kune chishongo chakavezwa nemapuranga chaNicholas the Wonderworker, chifananidzo kubva pamuti weParaskeva Pyatnitsa uye chiratidzo cheMonk Paphnutius weBorovsky Wonderworker.

Kubva pazvikwereti kufamba mumigwagwa, mumapurani ayo anotungamirirwa nevatengesi vemabwe. Vazhinji vavo vari paMoskovskaya mumugwagwa. Kazhinji ivo vanoramba vachiongorora zviratidzo zvakadaro zveBorovsk sematemberi enzendo yeklassicism, somuenzaniso Chechi yeKushanduka kweMuponesi mumapani. Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwakaguma muzana remakore rechi19. Iko kereke imwechete yenyaya yakazara ine bhanhire yakadzika shongwe uye inokwira kumavirira kumucheto kwepakati pekona. Kuenda kumucheto kweguta, unogona kuona kereke yaBoris neGleb. Chivako chechechi chakavakwa muna 1704. Yakagadzira imba, iyo inogona kuonekwa zvakajeka kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kunaka kwechivako ichi kwakafadza vatashanyi vose. Temberi ine chikamu chechikamu chechitatu, ine misoro mitanhatu uye yakavezwa mune tsvuku. Mukushongedza kwechikwata chemukati, micheche chena uye zvishongedze mumagariro emaberere zvakashandiswa kusiyanisa. Mepu yeBorovsk nezvimwe zvinhu zvichakubatsira kuti uwedzere kuenderera mberi pane imwe nzvimbo yechinyorwa chekare. Pakati pezvivako zvakanakisa haungakundiki kutaura Bhishopu Pafnutiev Monastery, iri paGungwa rePavva, 3 km kubva kuguta. Nheyo yaro yakabva muna 1444. Nokuda kwenguva yekuvapo kwayo, yaigara ichivakwa nekusimbiswa. Nhasi chivako ichi chine chimiro chaicho chekuvakwa kweRussia. Urongwa hwemasemberi nemamatare anokwanisa kubhadharwa neKuberekwa kweMhandara Cathedral, yakavakwa nematombo machena.

Muzvinhu zveBorovsk zvinogonawo kusanganisira zvivako zvemazuva ano uye zvifananidzo. Kunyanya kushanyira ndiyo chivakwa kuna Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, uyo akashanda kwemakore gumi nema12 muBorovo Andzd School. Zvichava zvinonakidza kushanyira musamuziyamu weasayendisiti uyo akatanga chirongwa chemazuva ano, iyo yaiva mune imwe yezvivako zvakabatana noupenyu hwake nemabasa. Chimwe chiyeuchidzo chakasiyana nechechi chapeleri, chimiro chayo chinobatana nehupenyu hwehanzvadzi dzeSokovnins. Inzvimbo yemukati ino iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: kumusoro uye pasi. Mujeri, matanho ekukurumidza anotungamirira. Pano iwe unogona kuona guva reguva riri pamusoro peguva rekumhanya.